Adolf Shapiro: creativity na ndụ onwe onye director

Shapiro Adolf Yakovlevich - na director, onye aha resounded niile nkuku nke bụbu Soviet Union na Europe, ekele a obi ike egwuregwu nwetara, etịbede niile stereotypes. Ọrụ ya na biography nke isiokwu nke isiokwu a.

nwata

Adolf Yakovlevich Shapiro mụrụ na 1939 na Kharkov. About ya na nwata gwara site ọha na eze a na-amaghị, ma ọ bụ eleghi anya ke agha ọ bụla nke Soviet ụmụ obi ụtọ na ọ na-adịghị ekpuchi isi ike na losses. Shapiro nwere ike karịsịa n'ihi aha Adolf, nke mere ka wetara mkpakọrịta na ọbụna ịkpọasị nke ndị ọzọ.

Mgbe e mesịrị, ndị director ugboro ugboro kwuru na ya bụ ekele akara aka, nke kwere ya ga-amụ n'otu ụlọ na ul. Chernyshevskogo, 15, ebe o biri ndụ mgbe ọ ka bụ nnọọ ụmụaka, na mesịrị ghọọ a ma ama edemede nkatọ Lev Vladimirovich Lifshits.

Na 1949, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị e zigara "n'ogige" na ebubo nke cosmopolitanism. Adolf Shapiro, bụ onye ezinụlọ emeela ihe nile iji zọpụta fọdụrụnụ nke mbụ okomoko na ụmụ nke ama Riga osisi, a ogologo oge ike naghachi. Ihe ọ bụ ya ọṅụ mgbe, mgbe ghara ịgbanwe Lifshitz wee "ikesiike" onye agbata obi nwa okoro-losers na kụnyere n'ime ya a ịhụnanya nke akwụkwọ. Ọ na-gwara ya banye Ụlọ ihe nkiri Institute.

mmụta

Ke mbubreyo 50-ies A. Ya. Shapiro banyere Ụlọ ihe nkiri Institute na Kharkov. N'ebe ahụ, ọ mere onwe ya ka ọ ghara kasị dọọ aka ná ntị na-amụrụ. Karịsịa, ọ ugboro ugboro hụrụ na-eje ije zuru egwuregwu ejiji na etemeete V. I. Lenina na a park nso Mirror ugboelu, tupu na-aga ịlụ mara Pogodin arụ. Parallel ya n'ihe ọmụmụ ya, o kpebiri iji na-eduzi omume. Iji mezuo nke a, Shapiro kere ya nkiri studio, ebe ọ haziri "Gleb Kosmachev" Shatrova na "Iji hụ oge" Zorin.

The mbụ nzọụkwụ ke Riga

Na 1962, mgbe anyị gụsịrị akwụkwọ Kharkov Ụlọ ihe nkiri Institute A. Ya. Shapiro kwagara Riga. N'oge ahụ, ihe aspiring filmmaker na o siri ike na-enyo na ọ bụ afọ 30 sochirinụ ga-ejikọta ha na akara aka na obodo.

Na na Latvian isi obodo, Adolf Shapiro malitere-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ Riga Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Young Nkiri. Ebe ọ bụ na ya rutere ihe nkiri enwetara ndị niile na-otu aha na ahụ pụta ìhè ọ bụghị nanị na n'akụkụ nile nke Soviet Union, kamakwa Yugoslavia, Italy, France, Germany, Canada na United States.

Na 1964, Adolf Yakovlevich gawa Ụlọ ihe nkiri maka Young People, na haziri "afọ 20 gasịrị" na "Man, dị ka ya onwe ya," nke dabeere na ọrụ Mihaila Svetlova. Abụọ ndị a nwetara kpebisiri ọdịnihu ya ọrụ dị ka a director ike nke na-eke oké njọ nkiri maka na-ege ntị nke ụmụaka na-eto eto na-agba mbọ na ndị mụrụ ha.

Ọzọkwa ọrụ Riga Youth Ụlọ ihe nkiri

Mkpa egwuregwu Shapiro na-arụ ọrụ na Latvia ọ bụ omume na-arịba ama "Chukokkala" (na proizedeniyu K. I. Chukovskogo), "Onyeisi Homburg" (G. Kleist) na "Echi bụ Agha" (B. L. Vasilev).

Ke adianade do, na-ege ntị kwesịrị ncheta arụmọrụ RTYuZa 1960-1980-ies na play site A. Arbuzov ( "City na ala" na "Winner"), nakwa dị ka a dị ebube mmepụta nke "Ọgbọ Gynt" na Latvian site G. Ibsen. N'asụsụ mbụ Shapiro ọkọnọ na-ege ntị na "Golden Horse" Raina, "Snow Mountain" Gunars Priede, "mmiri dị ndụ" Mary Zālīte na ndị ọzọ.

Na ndị ya na-arụ ọrụ na-eme ihe nkiri Adolph Shapiro kụziiri na Latvian akụzi ịkụ. Na nke a mahadum, ọ hapụrụ 3-eme ihe nkiri na 1 director nke N'ezie.

The kasị nso-nso acclaimed ọrụ na Riga idaha Shapiro bụ play "Domokratiya", kere dabeere na ọrụ nke I. Brodsky.

na Russia

Na 1992, a maara nke ọma na m hụrụ n'anya dere Raimonds Pauls, onye bụ n'oge ahụ ka isi nke Ministry of Culture of Latvia, aka a iwu na reorganization nke-eto eto ẹkesinamde do. N'ihi ya, Riga Ụlọ ihe nkiri maka Young People, nke e weere otu nke kasị mma na mbụ Soviet Union kwụsịrị ịdị adị, na Adolf Shapiro, onye na mberede furu efu ya ọ hụrụ n'anya ihe e kere eke na-ekwe omume ike, kpebiri ịhapụ mba.

Na Moscow Vakhtangov Ụlọ ihe nkiri na 1994, ọ na-e nyere na-ebu mmepụta nke "Sweet Onye Ụgha" by George. Kilt. Ahụ nke ọma site na isi obodo ọha. Ọbụna mgbe 4 afọ nke ya ịrụ ọrụ "Bumbarash", nye na Samara Youth Ụlọ ihe nkiri, nominated maka prestigious na-agbata n'ọsọ "Golden Nkpuchi". Ihe ịga nke ọma bụ ya mmekota na Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Mayakovsky. N'ebe ahụ, director haziri "The mmanya Tokyo hotel" (Tennessee Williams).

ndị ọzọ ọrụ

Ke 2000, Adolf Shapiro ka rụrụ ọrụ ịsụ ụzọ staging Maksima Gorkogo "The Lower ogbu" na ogbo nke Studio Ụlọ ihe nkiri Oleg Tabakov. Na 2001 Samara ege ntị hụrụ premiere nke play "Mama Obi Ike" by Bertold Brecht ngwaahịa. Ke adianade do, ke 2004, o nwere oké ihe ịga nke ọma haziri Adolfa Shapiro "The Cherry Orchard" ke Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri na-enweghị atụ Renata Litvinova ka Ranevskaya.

Na 2007, director ghọrọ onyeisi nka oru Nkiri A. A. Bryantseva na adade na-ege ntị na-play "Fahrenheit 451," Bradbury.

Adolf Shapiro: ịhụnanya ndụ

The director lụrụ di kemgbe ugboro abụọ. Si ya n'alụmdi na nwunye mbụ ya nwere a nwa Rosa, na 2001, bụ afọ ugbu a nwunye director mụtaara ya nwa nwoke Arseny. The afọ dị iche n'etiti nwanne na nwanne, bụ onye dịrị ndụ na Canada bụ afọ 38.

Nke abụọ alụmdi na nwunye director ume ọhụrụ ike na o na-ekwere na ọ na a ohere nke abụọ na-amalite ndụ ọhụrụ.

Ugbu a na ị maara ụfọdụ na-akpali ọrụ n'ihi na ihe karịrị afọ iri ise nke ya nkà ọrụ na-ewetara onye nkiri Adolph Shapiro (director). Taa, ọ na-aga n'ihu na-atọ Fans nke nkiri ọhụrụ arụmọrụ na iju ọhụrụ nke na-agụ, ọ ga-eyi, n'ihi na a ogologo oge niile mara na edemede ihe onwunwe.

Ọ bụ ezie na Adolf Shapiro akananam ụkọ nke na-enye site na-eduga na-eme ihe nkiri nke Russia, o na-ekwere na ya naanị ịhụnanya - Riga Ụlọ ihe nkiri maka Young People. Otú ọ dị, director nke Latvian isi obodo na-adịghị ga-abịa azụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ dị mgbe ọ gara premiere nke ya mmasị TYuZe. Ọ bụ a otu nwoke show, na nke onye rapuru Mikhail Baryshnikov agụ poems rogue ede uri Brodsky, na n'ihi na ndị niile na-ekiri ihe na-ege ntị Adolf Shapiro, ozugbo chụpụrụ a hụrụ n'anya nkiri.