Agbasa akpa ume fibrosis: etiology, mgbaàmà na ọgwụgwọ

Agbasa akpa ume fibrosis - a ọrịa ji oké mmụba nke connective anụ ahụ na ngụgụ. Ndị a Filiks na-n'ihu ime ka bronchial distortion. Light sụkọtara na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ atrophy. The ọrịa nwere ike ime mgbe ọ bụla afọ. More susceptible bụ ndị a daa ọrịa. Kasị ata ahụhụ site na ndị okenye, ma mgbe ụfọdụ agbasa akpa ume fibrosis na aha ụmụ.

Asị ibe akpa ume fibrosis - na-akpata ọrịa, nwere ike dị iche iche. Etiology fibrosis njikọ chiri anya ọrịa obi na ọrịa (ọrịa obi na ọrịa myocarditis), akpa ume (oyi baa), na-efe efe (e.g., ụkwara nta, na syphilis), n'ibu trauma ka obi ebe. Akpa ume fibrosis mgbe e dere na ndị na-aṅụ oké mmanya na ịṅụ sịga.

N'ihi fibrosis na igbochi interalveolar capillaries mepụtara nwayọọ akụkụ okuku ume na ọdịda. Ya mere, ihe àmà mbụ nke ọrịa bụ a iku ume ọkụ ọkụ na-adị ụzọ n'oge omumu na mgbe e mesịrị ọbụna na ike. Agbasa akpa ume fibrosis so site Ugboro akọrọ ụkwara, obi mgbu, ike ọgwụgwụ, n'ozuzu adịghị ike, mgbe ahu okpomọkụ na-anọgide n'ime n'ahụ ókè. Morphological mgbanwe Ọdịdị nke ahụ akpa ume-eduga ná mmepe nke emphysema, akpa ume insufficiency. Nsogbu n'obi gas mgbanwe ke akpa ume. Enweghị oxygen na ahụ na-eduga ná mmepe nke cyanosis nke anụ.

Ebe ọ bụ na asị ibe akpa ume fibrosis abụkarị enweghị ndị e ji mara na-adakarị mgbaàmà, otú ahụ nchoputa X-ray ule a ga-rụrụ. Na usoro a nnyocha e mere na-ekpughe bughi mgbanwe akpa ume anụ ahụ. N'ihi na a ọzọ nyochaa nke ọnya eji Onyonyo.

Asị ibe akpa ume fibrosis - Ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa a na-mere mgbagwoju site na iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe, nakwa dị ka ụzọ nke omenala na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Maka normalisation nke bronchial ume iji expectorants. Mgbe ndinọ iku ume ọkụ ọkụ ịgba bronchospasmolytic ọgwụ (eufilin, ephedrine, Teofedrin, theophylline, izadrin, acid sulphate atropine). Mgbe ogbenye mgbasa eti utịp na-enwetara site na iji gbasara obi glycosides (strophanthin). Ọ bụrụ na asị ibe fibrosis esonyere nfụkasị Jeremaya, corticosteroids (prednisone) na-eji. Mgbe mbufụt nke bronchi na akpa ume na-agwọ ọrịa na-ebu antiinflammatory na antibacterial ọgwụ (sulfapiridazin, oletetrin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline).

Ọtụtụ mgbe ọgwụ a rụrụ ọnụ na a physiotherapy (oxygen ọgwụ, igba okpukpu, ịhịa aka n'ahụ ǹgụ). Ọrịa kwesịrị izere ise siga, na-aṅụ. Surgery a rụrụ na mmachi akpa ume fibrosis, fibrosis, imeju, na ahụ etuto. Ịwa ahụ ọgwụgwọ asị ibe akpa ume fibrosis bụ adighi ike.

Prevention of asị ibe fibrosis bụ izere nnukwu na-adịghị ala ala na-efe efe (bronchitis, ka oyi baa, ụkwara nta, syphilis, wdg). Ọ dịkwa mkpa ka obere ka o kwere ka kpọtụrụ na-egbu egbu, haruru, soot, anwụrụ ọkụ, mmiri, radieshon. Na mines, ụlọ mmepụta ihe maka mmepụta nke iko, irè ventilashion ga-arụnyere. People ga-arụ ọrụ na respirators. N'elu nchọpụta nke mbụ ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa mkpa ịgbanwe a ọrụ ebe ị na-adịghị ka eloda na-emerụ bekee.