Ọ bụ n'ebe a na-agwọ emphysema? Akpata na mgbaàmà

Mere site mmebi nke alveoli -adịghị ala ala akpa ume na ọrịa a na-akpọ emphysema. Pathology akpata nsogbu iku ume na ya enweghịkwa ngwọta.

Gịnị na-akpata emphysema

Ebutekarị nke ọrịa bụ ise siga. Na arọ-ese siga na-esikwa sịga sịga na-eduga ná emenụ ebibi Filiks ke alveoli. Ihe kacha mma i nwere ike ime nke a - na-enye elu-aṅụ sịga kpamkpam. Nke a na ezu ga-akwụsị na alveolar anụ ahụ na-ebibi Filiks, ma melite ike okwa. Ma Ịchọpụta Otú Nsogbu akpa ume emphysema nwere ike ọ bụghị nanị na-ese siga. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọrịa a na-amalite ihe ọzọ - n'ihi enweghị Alfa-1-antitrypsin - glycoprotein, nke e mere iji chebe ngụgụ si anụ ahụ mbibi. Studies na-egosi na oge anyị, a oké ọrụ na mmepe nke emphysema akpọ oghom gburugburu ebe obibi ihe, gụnyere ikuku ndu. Ke adianade do, ọrịa nwere ike kpasuo inhalation mgbe nile dị iche iche chemical ogige, ájá, ikuku cement slurry.

nhazi ọkwa

I nwere ike mata ebum pụta ụwa (isi) akpa ume emphysema na-amalite ya, na nke abụọ, ebe mmepe na-ewe ebe megide ndabere nke ọzọ akpa ume ọrịa, akacha okpo bronchitis. On n'ókè nke daa ọrịa ekewa metụtara nanị akụkụ ụfọdụ na asị ibe. Na dika ogo mbibi nke ndị na acinus, nke bụ a bughi unit nke akpa ume, secrete ndị a na ụdị emphysema ka panatsinarnaya (mgbe gburu site dum acinus) tsentriatsinarnaya (alveoli tụrụ na center nke acinus) periatsinarnaya (gburu site distal òkè nke bughi aru nke unit).

Mgbaàmà nke emphysema

Eduga mgbaàmà - ọ bụ expiratory dyspnea, esonyere ike exhaling ikuku. Ná mmalite, ọ na-egosi na n'oge omumu, na-emecha na-aga n'ihu na-adị kwa jū. Siri nke a mgbaàmà na-adabere ihe ogo nwere akụkụ okuku ume na ọdịda. Ọnụ na a ụkwara iku ume ọkụ ọkụ, na nke tọhapụrụ adịchaghị mucous expectoration. Akpọ ogo akụkụ okuku ume na odida na-egosi puffy ihu, cyanosis, ọzịza nke veins na olu. Ọrịa amalite ida ibu ka a n'ihi nke elu oriri nke ike maka ịrụ ọrụ nke akụkụ okuku ume na akwara. Ọ bụrụ na ọrịa na-adịghị emeso ke cardio-akpa ume usoro mepụtara pathophysiological mgbanwe irreversible.

Emphysema: nchoputa na ọgwụgwọ atụmatụ

Iji mata ọrịa, spirometry a rụrụ - a ọmụmụ iji na odomo kuru / exhaled ikuku, ọbara ule, obi X-ray. Dị ka ekwuola, emphysema nwere ike ghara gwọrọ. Mmezi ọgwụ a na-eji dochie ihe mgbaàmà. Ọ na-agụnye na-ewere ọgwụ na gbochie n'ihu mbibi nke ndị na alveoli, na physiotherapy. Ọ bụrụ na emphysema mere ịṅụ sịga, ọ dị mkpa ka ozugbo ịhapụ pernicious àgwà - iso ise siga nwere nnọọ ike iduga ọnwụ. Ogologo oge ngbaghara nke ọrịa nwere ike-enweta site physiotherapy sessions.