Osisi "Arsenal" (St. Petersburg): akụkọ ihe mere eme, mmepụta, adreesị

Dabere na iwu nke Petra Velikogo October 15, 1711 St. Petersburg osisi "Arsenal" ihe bụ akụkụ nke agha akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ala. N'ihi na ihe karịrị narị afọ atọ, ụlọ ọrụ bụ ma ama maka elu elu-tech mmepụta nke ọhụrụ na ngwá agha na usoro maka Army na Navy nke elu technical data na a elu ogo pụrụ ịdabere na-arụ ọrụ. Ịga n'ihu omenala nke Pita Gunners, arsenaltsev ọhụrụ ntọhapụ, enweghị atụ mgwo agha. A ịrịba nweta nke mkpokọta na ohere ngagharị.

akụkọ ihe mere eme Chronicle

1711. Site iwu nke Tsar Peter m malitere na-ewu nke Gun foundry yad - ndabere nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu osisi "Arsenal" na St. Petersburg. Ya ihe aga-eme gụnyere mmepụta nke ụgbọ mmiri na ubi egbe, nke nke mgbọ, gunpowder. A obere ka e mesịrị, "Peter" metallurgists aku art mgbatị, ọtụtụ ihe e mere na icho mma nke na-eto eto Russian isi obodo.

Ịgbaso narị afọ ya kacha mma na egbe ụlọ ahịa wụsara Russia. Ebe a guzosie ike anụ ụlọ Atilari Design Center, ebe ọ na-mepụtara na-emejuputa atumatu ọhụrụ teknụzụ, echiche na obi ike oru ngo.

A ọhụrụ oge

Na ọdịda nke Tsarist ọchịchị enterprise uru ọ bụghị nanị na-ada, ma budata ụba. Dị ka ihe atụ, ọ mbụ Soviet egbe na rifled orù e kere. Ịrịba Ama mgbanwe weere ọnọdụ na 1937. Ogbunigwe n'okpuru nduzi nke Lva Izrailevicha Gorlitskogo na ngwa agha n'okpuru idu ndú nke Borisa Ivanovicha Shavyrina na a gụnyere teknuzu ngalaba nke osisi (isi nke Roman Anisimovich Turks) na "Arsenal" na St. Petersburg, abụọ imewe bureaus e. Na 1940, ndị State Union Plant № 7 aha mgbe M. V. Frunze. The enterprise kere a imewe Bureau gawa site Nikolai Petrovich Antonov.

N'oge Akwa Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, n'agbanyeghị nke mgbochi, na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-arụ ọrụ kere ndị kasị mma (dị ka ndị ọkachamara), na anụ ụlọ mgbochi tank egbe Bs-3 nlereanya. Emepụta ebe a, na "Katyusha". N'etiti ngwaahịa na-depụtara igwe egbe, ogbunigwe, na-echebe shells.

agha development

Na 1949 na osisi "Arsenal" (St. Petersburg) a kpụrụ site Central Design Bureau nọmba 7, nke ga-eme na-ewu ọrụ na mmiri akpaka-emegide ugbo elu egbe na egbe e wusiri ike ebe. Chief mmebe CDB-7 họpụtara Nikolay Petrovich Antonov.

Na 1953, ndị State Union Plant nọmba 7 Frunze eweghara ha Ministry of Defense Industry nke USSR. CDB-7 isi kara Petr Aleksandrovich Tyurin. Mgbe 10 afọ, ụlọ ọrụ zigara ndị Ministry of General Machine Building.

Na 1969, anọ iche iche ebe ekenyela osisi Ọdịdị:

• agha (Chief Designer - P. A. Tyurin);
• Space (isi mmebe - VF Kalabin);
• Ogbunigwe (isi mmebe - E. I. Malishevsky);
• Common ulo oru (isi mmebe - S. E. Krivosheev).

Maka mmepe na iwebata ọhụrụ technology họpụtara A. I. Arefev.

Ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke 70 "Arsenal" mụtara na mmepụta nke kpamkpam ọhụrụ ngwaahịa onwe ha - ugboelu (SC) maka dị iche iche na nzube. Ha na-nsuso Satellites, ndị e ji mara elu karịa ihe niile Western kachasị yitebe. C 80 atara njikere ugboelu "Cobalt" usoro.

Na 90 igwe-ụlọ na osisi "Arsenal" n'obodo St. Petersburg e corporatized. N'agbanyeghị ntughari ka a ahịa aku na uba, na ụlọ ọrụ na-anọgide na otu n'ime ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala nke na-azara ọnụ ụlọ ọrụ.

ohere Exploration

Na 1964, osisi "Arsenal" kenyere Nlụpụta ọtụtụ ụdị nke ngwaọrụ maka ọdịda na-amị n'ọnwa modul ụwa satellite, gụnyere manned ugbo ala. A ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oru e emejuputa atumatu, gụnyere akuku nke ọtụtụ rovers. N'ihi ya, osisi ahụ "Arsenal" na St. Petersburg, na mgbakwunye na-emepe emepe ogbunigwe usoro malitere na-emepụta aerospace engineering.

Ke 1969, nke ike nke ume e reoriented mkpa nke ohere oru, na mmepụta e reconstructed, setịpụrụ pụrụ iche na ngwá na ígwè ọrụ. Ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ, e nwere na-emepe emepe ugboelu, ndị e ji mara nke a ga-zoro n'okpuru stampụ nke nzuzo. Ha na-e agha ojiji, ọgụgụ isi, na nkwukọrịta, nnyocha, Geodesy. "Arsenal" emewo abuana mba na mba ọrụ na imekọ ihe ọnụ na mba ọzọ mmekọ. Na nke a oru, na ọrụ ndị ọrụ, injinia na-emepụta onye nwere ike obi ike na-akpọ ihe ọhụrụ na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na isi obodo akwụkwọ ozi.

ngwaahịa

"Arsenal" ama abuana ke imewe na mmepụta nke ọtụtụ ụdị nke na ngwá agha, ugbo ala, ulo oru ígwè. Mpako nke osisi ndị ahụ bụ:

• Ụgbọ mmiri na akpaka ogbunigwe na rọketi launchers: SM-21-Mill, AK 725, AK 726, AK 100, AK-130, ZIF-75, ZIF-101, PC-16, ZIF-121, ZIF-122.
• Rọketi engines on siri ike mmanụ ụgbọala ballistic agba, agha usoro: na RT-15, RT-2P, P-31.
• Space ngwá, ohere ugbo ala na ohere okụre: SC US-A na NPI "Buck", SC US-Pu, SC US-Pu ka ha "cone-A" ugboelu CSS-AM na NPI "beech-3", SC " plasma-a "na NPP" Topaz ".

Taa, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ obi ike na-eme n'ọdịnihu. A ọnụ ọgụgụ nke dị mkpa oru na-ezo maka nche nhazi ọkwa, ma n'ihu ọha dị ọmụma bụ zuru ezu ịghọta kpọkwara a ukwuu ọkachamara otu. Address "Arsenal" osisi na St. Petersburg: 195009, St. Petersburg, ul. YCL ka. 1-3.