Aịzik Square St. Petersburg

Aịzik Square bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị adọrọ mmasị na ebube na St. Petersburg. Site na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta , ọ pụrụ ọbụna mpi na Obí.

The aha ọ si n'aka otu katidral, nke e wuru na nsọpụrụ nke St. Isaac. Ọ bụ ụbọchị ncheta nke senti mụrụ Peter I. On ya iwu, na ndị na-ewu nke ụka malitere. The ewu nke nkume katidral na akụ nke Neva River e dechara ná mmalite narị afọ nke 19. Ma ụlọ ahụ bibie, na 1818-1858-ies Eserese Montferrand e wuru dị ugbu a Ọdịdị.

Aịzik Square 1 malitere na 1730s - 1740s. Final okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu na anya, Otú ọ dị, mepụtara naanị na ẹkụre owuwu nke Katidral nke Montferrand.

Na ya center guzo na Saint Isaac Katidral, nke a na-ewere ihe nnọchianya nke obodo. The olu na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-ewu na-eti anyị ihe, ọbụna taa, dị ka katidral pụrụ ijide n'otu oge karịa 12 puku. People, na ya ngụkọta ebe bụ mkpokọta 10 sq m.

Architect Ogyust Monferran n'oge na-ewu nke katidral malitere iche banyere nke ahụ, na St. Aịzik Square gbanwee. O nwere dabara n'otu n'ime ụkpụrụ ụlọ ensemble nke St. Petersburg.

Site 1850 nke afọ biri gụchara na katidral. Na 1860, a malitere ịrụ ọrụ na oruru na n'ihu mma nke St. Aịzik square.

Na 1818 na Blue Bridge e wuru, nke ghọrọ ndị kasị ọtụtụ ke obio. Ọ sonyeere ebe na ebe Mariinsky Obí ga-wuru mgbe e mesịrị. Ugbu a, ọ na-emi odude ke akụkụ ebe ndịda nke ebe. na-ede akwụkwọ nke oru ngo bụ A. Stackenschneider. A oge gboo n'obí na-mma na eclectic ọcha. Ugbu a, ọ ụlọ na St. Petersburg Legislative Assembly.

Na 1859, Aịzik Square na center a mma na a ncheta Nicholas I. Ya osisi Montferrand kere na gburu site ọkpụ Robert Salemann. The ncheta ensemble agụnye ọhụrụ oriọna, n'ala oriọna, rụrụ site nke nna ukwu nke Roman Veygeltom. High enyemaka image of Emperor Peter Klodt kere osisi, Robert Salemann na Nikolai Ramazanov. The ensemble nnọọ mbụ na ukwu. The ncheta a dị na-esote sentiri post. Ncheta Nicholas 1 on St. Aịzik Square bụ ka otu n'ime ndị kasị dị ịrịba ama na ihe ọhụrụ na obodo.

The ikpeazụ guzobe nke image ebe e dechara site 1912 na-ewu nke abụọ ụlọ n'ihu onye ọ bụla ọzọ: ndị German Embassy (-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ P.Berens) na hotel "Astoria" (-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ F.Lidval). Nke ikpeazụ e weere nke kacha mma na obodo nke na-efu na ebube ta.

Na 1846,-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Adrian Robin wuru ụlọ "Angleterre" hotel. Aịzik Square malitere anyị a oge a anya. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị na e nwere a hotel "Astoria", nke dechara anya nke ebe, ka formalize ya azụmahịa na n'otu oge akụkọ ihe mere eme, n'ihu anya. Taa, ọdịdị ya na-kọwaa Mariinsky Obí, Nicholas m ncheta na Orthodox Aịzik katidral.

Na narị afọ nke 19, St. Aịzik Square e renamed na nsọpụrụ nke Mykolayiv arụnyere na ya na ncheta Nicholas I. Ọ na-ama ahụ renamed Mariinsky, ma aha ahụ na-arapara ọzọ. Ya na nọgidere na-akpọ na nsọpụrụ nke St. Isaac Katidral.