Aja ada - agha ule pilot Alexander Filin

The obodo mara ya dike na ihu, ma otu ihe odide na Stalin oge gbara enweghị ikpe. Nke a ndepụta bụ na Aleksandr Ivanovich Filin - Air Force Major General na ule pilot onye mere ihe buru oke ibu onyinye mmepe obodo ya agha ụgbọelu na e repressed site "nna nke ndị dị iche iche 'uche.

Alexander Filin: biography

A muru ya na Moscow na 1903, na January 18, na ezinụlọ nkịtị ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-eduzi ya. Na 1916 ọ gụchara akwụkwọ na Butyrskaya akwụkwọ praịmarị nọmba 4, bụ nke ọma na-amụ ezuru, na na 1918 gaa n'ihu na-akwụkwọ na Moscow Electrotechnical College.

Na 1921, Alexander Filin afọ ofufo na-eru n'obi sonyeere n'ohu ahụ Red Army. Site na 1922 ruo 1924, ọ na-amụ na Military-usoro iwu akwụkwọ Air Force na Petrograd, mgbe ahụ malitere ntọt agha ya akwụkwọ Kachin na Borisoglebsk ụgbọelu na ụlọ akwụkwọ. N'elu ya ẹkụre e zigara na-eje ozi nke 17 skwodron na Chita. E nwere, ọ hoputara ka City Council na a so na Chita district kọmitii.

Na 1926, Alexander Filin malite ịmụ na Air Force Academy. Zhukovsky. August 26, 1929 na e ji ebu ihe na A. F. Kovalkovym ụgbọelu A. S. Yakovleva - AIR-3 - ọ na-esetịpụrụ mba ndekọ maka anya na nkezi ọsọ nke jets n'ụzọ ahụ Mineralnye Vody - Moscow.

ọrụ

Ebe ọ bụ na 1930, Aleksandr Filin e depụtara dị ka a nwaa pilot maka Air Force Institute. Na 1934 ọ nọ na ọdịda nke iji nke Lenin na GAZ-M-1. Na n'otu afọ ahụ ọ natara a abụọ Order of Lenin, na November 1937, a họpụtara ya Isi nke Air Force Institute. Na 1939 ọ nọ na ọdịda nke Order nke Red Star.

7th May 1941 na Kremlin na a nzukọ nke agadi Air Force Command, gara site na Stalin, ikwiikwii naputa a akụkọ nke ọ na-nyochaa n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-arụ ọrụ nke na ulo akwukwo, ka ekpughe adịghị emezi emezi na ụgbọelu ụlọ ọrụ, nke na-egosi na nrubeisi na ala ule na-agaghị agafe na zuru factory ndenye ego ugbo elu dị ka lagg-1 Yak-1, Yak-4, C-2, Su-2, EF-2. N'ihi ya, akụkọ ahụ na-na-na-ese okwu n'etiti Stalin na Filin.

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Mgbe ule ọpụpụ na mig-3 Air Force Research Institute data na ya mkpumkpu nso e nwetara karịa e gosiri na a pụrụ iche na-ahazi ụgbọ elu Moscow - Leningrad. Ha e nwere na steeti ule dị iche iche na ọnọdụ na na onye ọzọ na ngwaọrụ, nke akọwaputa onye kacha engine ọrụ.

Nke a kọọrọ Stalin, onye ozugbo họpụtara a ọrụ, nke gụnyere odeakwụkwọ Malenkov, ndị mmadụ Commissar of Defense na ndị osote onye isi nke ndi-General Staff Tishchenko Vatutin. Ndị ndú a bụ nnọọ site na nghota nsogbu nile na intricacies nke ule ọrụ na-ebo ebubo na ikwiikwii na ọ na-ama ụma Ihe ndị data nke ule akụrụngwa.

N'oge na-adịghị, a iwu e nyere ka e jide nke Major General A. I. Filina. Ke akpa ikpehe ekikere ọ ebubo understating nso nke mig-3, na, oddly ezu, ọ na-ebo ebubo na ihe o na-ebo ebubo engineer Yakovlev - ezughi oke ule Yak-1, nakwa dị ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na ụgbọ elu na-etinye n'ime usoro mmepụta enweghị ule, ọ bụ ezie na Alexander mbụ siri ọnwụ na ha zuru ezu nnyocha. N'otu oge anyị wepụrụ a ìgwè nke injinia na ule ụgbọelu ndị rụrụ niile ule na Air Force Institute.

Filin e jidere May 23, 1941. Ya akara kpebiri osote onye. Kobulov Beria na NKVD nchọpụta Vlodzimirsky. Ha na-amalite na ụgbọelu na teknuzu nkọwa, ozugbo ebubo mgbochi Soviet izu ọjọọ. February 23, 1942 mbụ mmebe ogbugba. The nchoputa file e dere na Filin, ndị na-ebo ebubo rịọrọ bụghị ikpe. March 26, 1955 Alexander Filin - ule pilot na a isi obodo leta - e gbanwee mgbe ọ nwụsịrị.

Secret Chiefs atụmatụ

Mgbe, n'ikpeazụ osụhọ niile fascists ezube ẹkemụm Moscow na bịara a mgbanwe na-alụ Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ndị àmà na preparations maka ya nwayọọ nwayọọ malite "ọcha." Ikwiikwii gbara otu n'ime ndị mbụ. Na ihe? N'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọ rụrụ na ọchịchị ụkpụrụ? Ma ọ bụ n'ihi chebe ya ele ihe anya? Ebe i nwere ike ime mwepụ ma ọ bụ ịnọ n'ụkọ nke a agha n'usoro, ma ọ bụghị na-amalite na "eruba" nke ndị dị otú a bara uru na-arụ. Akụkọ nke mig-3 bụ nnọọ a adaba ngọpụ. Ihe mere ndị ahụ yiri ka ndị ọzọ. General Ikwiikwii, eleghị anya maara ndị agha atụmatụ nke onye ndú ma ọ bụ bụrụ nke ọmụma, ya jọgburu na okwu nke mmekọahụ Germany, nke ke izute ọkọlọtọ version. Mgbe niile, gbara na ndị ọzọ ozu onye nwere ike na-agba akaebe Stalin nzuzo atụmatụ.

The nwunye na ụmụ Aleksandra Filina

The full na nwunye ya gara Filin - Androsovoy N. A. Mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, ọ bụghị e metụrụ. Ikpe e-egbu oge, mgbe ahụ, esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile nke Air Force Research Institute. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe ahụ na kpọpụrụ ọnụ na Institute, n'ihi ya, ọ ga-eji nkenke oge na-efu. Mgbe ahụ Natalia ya biri na nwa na mba nke Sverdlovsk Oblast Executive Committee na ihe ọ bụla-enyo enyo. Ma May 28, 1942 ka e jide ya dị ka onye sabo nwunye, na ọ e zitere Krasnoyarsk Territory afọ ise. Akara aka nke nwa nọgidere na-amaghị ama. Di na nwunye ugo ikwiikwii na-gbanwee, ma na nzuzo bụghị ma e wepụrụ ha ikpe.

akụkụ ikpeazụ

Mgbe, na September 1942 dechara ọmụmụ nkọwa nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ugbo elu, ọ hụrụ na ndị mig-3 nwere a kacha nso nke 725 km, ma ụgbọ elu e chọrọ anya nke 1000 km si Germany mejuputa nkwonkwo agha atụmatụ. Na Soviet ndú Stalin wee maka ya, ma o ga-enwewo ike amaja na-ekwu okwu megide England? The British ndị mere aghụghọ na, na-agụta abamuru nke agha na Germany, ndị mbụ na-akwado Russia na ikpe Hitler Germany. Nke a agha e ekwe ha nkwa na a egwu "egbu" ya na-emegide ọ wepuga onwe-ya na a obere ọbara na ghọrọ akaike nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ụwa iji. Na na a na-alụ, onye nke "oké" bụ Alexander Filin - ule pilot.