Trilisser Meer Abramovich: biography, akụkọ ihe mere eme na-akpali eziokwu

Na February 1940, nke bụbu isi nke OGPU ubi tomato, converted n'ime a firing n'ala, gbaa kụrụ si. Ọ na e gburu ikpe a vetiran nke revolutionary ije na a ma ama na nche Meer Abramovich Trilisser. Olee otú nke a nwere ike ndụ ya n'ụzọ dị mwute n'azụ barbed waya nke OGPU nzuzo owuwu?

nkụda mmụọ ụmụ akwụkwọ

Trilisser Meer Abramovich a mụrụ April 1, 1883 na Astrakhan, na ndị Juu ndị nke a shoemaker, kwagara obodo Odessa. N'agbanyeghị mgbalị nile nke nna-ya, ezinụlọ enweghị ego, ma o Meer na ya nwoke tọrọ, David gụsịrị akwụkwọ mepere emepe ezigbo akwụkwọ na ọbụna gbalịrị ịbanye University of Odessa, ebe gafere mpụga ule maka ụtọ asụsụ akwụkwọ N'ezie.

Ma ndụ dị njikere iji a kpamkpam dị iche iche mahadum. Ida nnyocha, ma na-egbu oge ruo oge ụfọdụ na Odessa, ha adịghị anya sonyeere okirikiri nke revolutionary kpọrọ nwata na sonyeere n'ohu ahụ Social Democratic Party. Kemgbe ahụ, Meer Abramovich Trilisser amalite ụzọ nke a ọkachamara revolutionary. Ọnụ ya na nwanne ya, ọ rụrụ ọrụ ndị dị iche iche na party iwu ma na Odessa na na ọtụtụ obodo ndị ọzọ, gụnyere St. Petersburg. Na ntiwapụ nke Russian mgbanwe gosipụtara ya na nhazi nke ọgụ squads.

N'ụlọ mkpọrọ nakwa n'agha

Mgbe na July 1906, e nwere ọgba aghara nke ndị agha na ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri na na ebe e wusiri ike Sveaborg nso Finland, Meyer were ifịk akụkụ ya, n'ihi na nke e jidere ya, na mgbe e mesịrị, site na mkpebi nke ndị agha ikpe, e zitere ozi na ike oru na Schlisselburg ebe e wusiri ike ruo afọ ise. Mgbe oge a ya n'agha n'okpuru uwe ojii onyunyo na otu nke ime obodo nta nke ndị Irkutsk n'ógbè.

Ịmalite Cheka

Mgbe ọdịda nke autocracy na February 1917 na ọtụtụ ndị a dọọrọ n'agha na nnwere onwe nke natara Trilisser. Meer Abramovich kwagara Irkutsk, na n'ime ọnwa ole na ole na-ebipụta ya edits na Social-Democratic akwụkwọ akụkọ, na mgbe October mgbanwe ghọrọ onye òtù nke Revolutinary Military Council of Siberia na-arụ ọrụ na Cheka. Dị ka otu n'ime ndị ndú nke nzukọ a, o duuru a na-agawanye mgba megide ndị niile na-adịghị njikere unconditionally anabata ọchịchị aka ike nke ọchịchị ọhụrụ.

Na 1921 Trilisser Mikhail Abramovich (otú site ugbu a na-egosi na akwụkwọ aha ya) e zigara kụziere illegal eme na n'ókèala nwere n'oge nke Japanese na ọcha. Ọnọdụ nke agbasosi nzuzo, ọ na-amị ọtụtụ ihe ọgụgụ isi network, site na nke Moscow na-enweta ihe ọmụma banyere ihe omume nke onye iro, na mgbe mmeri nke Japanese na e kere eke nke Far East nke Republic aghọ Commissioner nke Amur Region na bụ a so na Republican Committee Gospolitohrany.

Employment na mba ọzọ

N'otu afọ e nwere otu ihe omume, nke natara a kpam kpam ọhụrụ ntụziaka ya dum biography - Meer Abramovich Dzerzhinsky Trilisser natara iwu ka gaa mba ọzọ ngalaba nke Cheka na iji guzobe mba ọzọ na ọgụgụ isi usoro. Ya isi ọrụ bụ ịmata ihe mgbochi-Soviet emigre òtù na afọ ndị ahụ, guzo ná mba ọzọ, chọpụta atụmatụ ha, na ha chọrọ mmegide, ruo anụ ahụ mkpochapu n'ime ndị ndú.

Na nke a direction Trilisser ka gbapụ nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ na-arụ ọrụ. Ọ bụ ike ime eme bi na ya fọrọ nke nta niile embassies, consulates na mba ọzọ ahia ọzọ. Ọ na-rụrụ ndị mbanye nke esenidụt mmadụ. Iji mezuo nke a, o mere njem n'onwe ná mba ọzọ na-eleta ọtụtụ ndị na mba Europe. N'ihi ya, ozi nile ka ebumnobi na omume nke onye iro bịara arụmọrụ center, ebe ọ na-natara onwe Trilisser.

Meer Abramovich e ọma asian na ọbụna na nkwadebe Boris Savinkov na Sidney Reilly ama mgbalị Soviet na-ekwuchitere mba n'oge a ogbako na Genoa bụghị nanị ịchịkwa ha ọ bụla enyo, ma, ọbụna mara ebe na ihe price ha zụrụ ngwá agha. Nke a ukwuu ọkachamara ọrụ nyeere gwụsịa n'ọrụ nke ọtụtụ òtù, ọjọọ mba anyị.

Economic ọgụgụ isi na disinformation nke onye iro

Na 1923 ọ nọ na ọrụ ike Trilisser na ndị mba ọzọ na ngalaba nke Cheka ije ozi pụrụ iche, onye ọrụ mmejuputa omume iji na misinforming onye iro. Nke a ọhụrụ unit bụ ịme mba ọzọ ọgụgụ isi ụlọ ọrụ n'usoro eduhie banyere ọnọdụ na mba agha, agbachitere ụlọ ọrụ na ya mba ọzọ amụma ngwa. Site taa arụmọrụ rụrụ site ha na-ọma mara dị ka "Trust" na "Syndicate".

Na 1925 na subordinated Trilisser emepụta na ya ngalaba unit na-anakọta ozi ndị metụtara akụ na ụba nke mba ọzọ na ha na nkà mmụta sayensị na teknuzu nmepe. Otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị, e hiwere ya nkewa, site na nke injinia nke Soviet imewe bureaus natara na ya mkpofu a oyiri nke oru akwụkwọ na ubi nke radio engineering, agbachitere ụlọ ọrụ, n'ibu injinịa na onwu.

ọrụ ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu na mbelata nke

Trilisser biographers kweere na ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ya ọrụ na oge 1926-1928 gg. N'oge a ọ na-enyene post nke Udiana isi nke ndi-OGPU, ọ na-ikike n'okpuru nke Council of Ndị mmadụ Commissars. Ndị dị otú ahụ a ọrụ ebe ruru akwa ígwè inwale ya ịrụ ọrụ, nyere F. Dzerzhinsky. N'otu oge Meer Abramovich anaghị akwụsị ya ọrụ na Department of Foreign ọgụgụ isi.

Kemgbe ahụ ọrụ ya na-arahụ n'ime ojuju. Nke a na-n'ụzọ dị ukwuu kọwara ihe isi ike artificially kere ya n'oge ẹkenịmde na mba na-alụso ndị Trotskyites mkpọsa. Ke adianade do, dị ka gbara akaebe na ya memoirs, ndị efehe na West OGPU gị n'ụlọnga Agabeyov, ya ọrụ ahụ kwụsịrị ka a n'ihi nke intrigues nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu isi nke OGPU, Yagoda, onye isi osompi bụ Trilisser.

Meer Abramovich Otú ọ dị, na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ndị Central Control Commission, CPSU otu (b), na ijikọta na a ole na ole posts. Na 1930 ọ gbasoro usoro nke ọdịda n'etiti mba ọzọ mmadụ na-achịkwa Trilisser. Ọ bụ na ya mmejọ ma ọ bụ ọdịda bụ n'ihi nke na-atụghị anya na ọnọdụ - bụ amaghi, ma ya ịtụkwasị obi a ghara ikwe na. The isi nke ndị mba ọzọ na ngalaba na-adịghị ebubo ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru, ma ya nnabata ya na post ajụjụ.

Ọzọ ife nke oké ụjọ

O sina dị, ruo mgbe 1938, ọ na-anọgide na ngwa nke Council of Ndị mmadụ Commissars na anamde multiple ọrụ metụtara na ma okwu nke ndị mba ọzọ na ọgụgụ isi, na ịchịkwa na-eme nke a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Soviet Party na aku na uba na otu. Karịsịa, nyere ọrụ owuwu abuana ke translation nke ndị mba ọzọ ndị na-Communist Nnọkọ Oriri na Ọṅụṅụ nke VKP (b).

Meer Abramovich Trilisser, biography, akụkọ ihe mere eme banyere ndụ na ọnwụ bụ na ọtụtụ ụzọ na-ahụkarị nke a party functionary nke afọ ndị ahụ, bụ a aja nke usoro, ihe e kere eke nke o ji ọtụtụ afọ na-abịa. E jidere Ya coincided na mmalite nke ọzọ ife nke ada maara dị ka "oké kpochapu". The tara nke mkpọsa a bu puku Kọmunist, bụ onye kweere Stalin na-enweghị atụ. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ na ọtụtụ lagoro ezumike nka, n'oge gara aga na eze mkpọrọ na ọrụ ahụhụ.

ọnwụ ahịrịokwu

Na November 1938, ọ na oru nchoputa n'ime nledo na a eyi ọha egwu nzukọ kwuru kere n'etiti ọrụ na oru nke ndị mba ọzọ na ngalaba nke OGPU na Comintern. Otu n'ime ndị ọzọ, e jidere Trilisser. E boro ya ebubo na njikọ si otú mbụ Commissioner nke Interior Mr. Berry, onye otu ugboro hụrụ ya a na-ama, na ama a gbara dị ka onye iro nke ndị mmadụ. Ke adianade do, ke ikpe file na-egosi na Trilisser Michael (ezigbo aha Meer Abramovich), na-eji ukara ọnọdụ dị ka onye ọrụ nke Comintern, ụma kụrụ n'ohu fraternal Kọmunist ọzọ nke Trotskyists, nledo na provocateurs.

The Supreme Court katọrọ kpamkpam pụtara na ikpe ya, nakwa dị ka a ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ na-enwe n'ihe banyere, ọnwụ. All ikpe gbara 2 February 1940 na a n'ụzọ pụrụ iche họpụtara n'ihi nzube a kụrụ nso "Kommunarka". Nanị mgbe ọtụtụ afọ, mgbe e nwere isi mpu nke ọbara ada - Stalin, na Military Collegium nke USSR Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu, akafiakde okwu, nyere iwu na ghara ịgbanwe.

Ili na ebe obibi ndị mọnk na-eli ozu

Lie vetiran revolutionary ije na a ma ama na nche na St. Petersburg, otu n'ime-eli ozu nke Alexander Nevsky Lavra, na-akpọ "Communist n'elu ikpo okwu." On a awọ konkiri obelisk e pịrị, "Trilisser David Abramovich, 1884-1934." Ya ugbu a aha nke n'okporo ámá na Astrakhan na Irkutsk.

Ndị ga-achọ ịmụtakwu banyere ndụ nke a pụrụ iche nke mmadụ, o nwere ike na-ezuru nke ozi nyere ya nkenke biography. Meer Trilisser ghọrọ dike nke ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ọrụ, na-agwa banyere ya akara. The kasị akpali na ihe ọmụma nke ndị a bụ akwụkwọ e dere site na ya nwaanyị di ya nwụrụ Olga Naumovna Yoganson. Ọ na-akpọ "Ezigbo mgba: ihe edemede na ndụ na-arụ ọrụ nke M. A. Trilissera".