Devid Lloyd Dzhordzh: biography, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na akụkọ ihe mere Eserese

Afọ 70 gara aga, akpa a maara nke ọma British ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na diplomaati Devid Lloyd Dzhordzh. Ọ bụ ihe karịrị ọkara otu narị afọ bụ onye òtù nke Ụlọ Commons, na site na 1916 ka 1922-nke afọ, na-eje ozi dị ka Prime Minister nke United Kingdom. Akụkọ nke ya njem nke ndụ bụ nnọọ na-akụzi ihe ndị kwere na enweghị ego na njikọ bụ ihe na-agaghị emerili mgbochi n'ụzọ na-eduga ihe ịga nke ọma ọ bụla ubi.

Biography nke Lloyd George si na nwata na-eto eto

Future maara nke ọma ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a mụrụ January 17, 1863, na Manchester, na a na ezinụlọ nke ndị nkụzi si Pembrokeshire. N'otu afọ nwata furu efu nna-ya na nne-ya na atọ ụmụaka (ndị nwanyị nke Devid 2 na 3 afọ) kwagara obodo Llanistamdvi, ebe o biri ndụ nwanne ya nwoke shoemaker. Uncle egwuri a nnukwu ọrụ ná ndụ nke ụmụ mgbei. Ya mere, na-aghọ onye okenye, David George si ya, na aha ya - Lloyd.

Ebe gụsịrị akwụkwọ na parish ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na Llanistamdvi, a nwa okorobịa na-agafe 3 ule na natara ikike inwe ụlọ ọrụ nke na-Solicitor. O nwere ifịk agwa, na n'oge na-adịghị tọrọ ntọala iwu ike Krichchite.

Mgbe ọ dị afọ 25 afọ, David ọdọ ada a ọgaranya ọrụ ugbo - Meggi Ouen, n'agbanyeghị na nna ya na-adịghị na-ewere a novice ọkàiwu adabara egwuregwu n'ihi na nwa ya nwaanyị. Otú ọ dị, alụmdi na nwunye nke kwukwara sikwuo ike na-eto eto ndị ọkàiwu, na a ọnwa ole na ole mgbe ndị di na nwunye, ọ hoputara alderman Kernarvon County. Ọzọkwa, ọbụna mgbe 2 afọ nke a na-eto eto bụ na-ama a so na Chamber of Deputies nke Liberal Party.

Na-arụ ọrụ na Cabinet

Na 1890, Devid Lloyd Dzhordzh kwagara London ya na ezinụlọ ya. Cheeky, okwu njakịrị na witty nwa okorobịa bụ ike igosi na ya magburu onwe okwu, na-adịghị anya wee na-ndú nke Welsh MPs si emesapụ Party.

Na 1905, ka ike nke a party bịara UK. Lloyd George kpọrọ n'ime ndị ọchịchị, ma ọ kwutọọ ya òkè 2 ọnọdụ: mmụba nke onwe-ọchịchị maka nwa afọ Wales na mgbanwe na nke ugbu a iwu na-akụziri. Ya okwu na-nabatara, na afọ nke afọ 32, David mbụ ghọrọ Minister nke UK ahia.

Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ nwere mmasi mbipụta nke ò nrigbu nke chịrị na bụ a supporter nke mmụba nke alaeze ukwu. N'afọ 1908 Lloyd George họpụtara chancelo nke Exchequer, bụ onye e weere na nke abụọ kasị mkpa na British kabinet.

The First World War

Ọbụna n'oge ndị Anglo-Boer njikere see ke UK na ná mba ọzọ Lloyd Dzhordzh mere onwe ya na-eme udo. Otú ọ dị, mgbe na mmalite nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ German isi kwere nkwa a ngwa ngwa mmeri, o kwuru ná nzukọ, a na-akpọ na British iji chebe nnwere onwe nke Belgium.

Ná ngwụsị nke 1916, Lloyd George ghọrọ Prime Minister nke United Alaeze ma duru a mmekota ọchịchị fọrọ nke nta ka 6 afọ. Malite nke oge nke ọchịchị ya bụ nanị a mmeri, na afọ ndị ahụ bụ nnọọ ewu ewu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mba na na ọtụtụ mba Europe.

agha Mmecha

N'oge ikpeazụ tupu bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke nkwekorita Lloyd Dzhordzh ya okwu na nzuko omeiwu na m mere ihe niile kee English nwere echiche na ha bụ ndị mmeri. Ọ maara na ọbụna a ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-agbalị ka oge na-agbasa ozi banyere cessation nke agha ruo mgbe ya anya n'ihu MPs.

Ya aghụghọ ndị a nke ọma, na pịa ọbụna wee malite ịkpọ praịm minista, "na nhazi nke mmeri". Ọzọkwa, Lloyd Dzhordzh na London haziri a Nme nke agha, nke na-akwado ya na-adị ngwa na-akpọ "mmeri Nme", na kpọrọ maka oge Clemenceau, Foch na Italian Prime Minister V. Orlando. All a kwere ka ya na-anọ na ya post, na na 1918, ọ nke ugboro abụọ kpụrụ a ọchịchị.

Policy n'ebe Soviet Union

Na 1918, afọ, dị ka Prime Minister, Lloyd Dzhordzh kwuru a ịlụ agha ntụte megide-eto eto mba Soviet. Nzube ya bụ ike a "mpaghara nke mmetụta", nke gụnyere ndị Baltic na mmanụ-ọgaranya Caucasus. Ọ bụ n'oge ya British mwakpo rutere n'ebe Arkhangelsk na Baku. Ke adianade do, Lloyd Dzhordzh mere ugboro ugboro na-akwado ndú nke White ije. Otú ọ dị, site na 1920 afọ nke itoolu na O were ifịk akụkụ na-akwadebe ma banye a ahia nkwekọrịta na Soviet Union, si otú ghọtara na Soviet ike na Russia dị ka ọchịchị dị adị n'ezie.

The nkwekorita nke Versailles

Ọtụtụ ndị ọkọ akụkọ kwere David Lloyd George, otu n'ime initiators nke bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke ndị Treaty nke Versailles, site nke England natara German chịrị na Mesopotamia. N'ihi ya, n'okpuru nke mba fọrọ nke nta 75% nke ụwa mmanụ mee, pụtara site nke 20 afọ.

Mgbe Lloyd Dzhordzhe England nwekwara ike ya na-achị nke Persia, Arabia na Egypt, na-natara Palestine na Iraq.

Arụkwaghịm na ụdi afọ

Na 1922 na mmekota ọchịchị nke Lloyd George jiri. E nwere ọtụtụ ihe mere:

• na Prime Minister enweghị ike iji merie ohere si USSR;
• Ọ na-e kere site na o na-ahazi mbupụ nke coal na Northern Europe;
• Lloyd George nke iwu na-adịghị ada ka bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke nkwekọrịta na mmasị maka British ibu mgbe ha na-dị n'ime mba nke Central Europe.

Mgbe arụkwaghịm, Lloyd Dzhordzh nọgidere na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọrụ ruo mgbe mmalite nke 30s nọgidere kacha akwanyere ùgwù na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọnụ ọgụgụ na West. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ na-ele anya ka ịlaghachi na ọchịchị. Otú ọ dị, e guzobere ọhụrụ kabinet na 1931, bụ afọ e mere ya na-akpọrọ, na akụkụ ruru ya oké ọrịa. Ọzọkwa, a ọnwa ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị emesapụ party gbawara n'etiti, na Lloyd Dzhordzh jụrụ edu ya.

Mgbe zuru mgbake atumatu malitere ide "Agha memoirs", nke wetara ya ihe ịga nke ọma na-agụ akwụkwọ na nnukwu ụgwọ.

World War II

N'oge a nleta Germany, nke weere ọnọdụ na 1936, Lloyd Dzhordzh ukwuu otuto Hitler. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ihe ndị na Spain, o kwuru okwu na ihu ọma nke rapprochement na France, Britain na Soviet Union. Mgbe praịm minista bụ Winston Churchill, ọ chọrọ a iwu-abụ onye so nke ọchịchị ya, ma Lloyd Dzhordzh jụrụ dị ka nke a, na-enye aka ịghọ ndị nnọchiteanya nke United Alaeze na United States.

N'etiti agha nwụrụ anwụ na nwunye nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, nke o ogologo ndụ. Ọ lụrụ ya andikabuana ukwu, Frances Stevenson. N'oge na mgbe agbamakwụkwọ na Lloyd George hụrụ akpụ cancer kpatara na azụlitewo ngwa ngwa.

Ná ngwụsị nke ndụ nke British onyeeze ya otuto rụzuru site awarding aha agụ, na 26 March 1945, David Lloyd George ejewo. Dị ka uche ya, e liri ya na obodo nta ebe ọ nọrọ ya na nwata.

Ugbu a ị maara onye bụ Devid Lloyd Dzhordzh. Biography nke a ma ama statesman na taa na-akpali ọtụtụ ndị na-eto eto ndị chọrọ iru n'elu nke ya ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọrụ.