Akara na uwe nke ogwe aka nke Perm Region: akụkọ ihe mere eme, nkọwa, pụtara

December 7, 2003 n'etiti ndị bi na Perm region na Komi-Perm Autonomous District ẹkenịmde a referendum na ịdị n'otu nke Russian Federation. Dabere na nsonaazụ nke December 1, 2005 na map nke Russia pụtara Perm Territory. Na mbụ, nke a bụ otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ nhazi kachasị nta na steeti, ọ bụ ezie na akụkọ ntolite nke ebe ndị a nwere ihe karịrị narị afọ atọ. Echiche ya bụ ihe nnọchianya nke mpaghara Perm, ekebere na ngosipụta obodo nke isi obodo nke mpaghara ahụ.

Akụkọ nke mpaghara

Ihe mbu banyere ndi mmadu bi n'ugwu nke ala nke Perm Territory ugbu a, na-abuta n'akwukwo okwu "The Tale of Bygone Years", ebe ekwuru na Russia weputara ndi bi n'ugwu Kama. Ka oge na-aga, ndị ahịa na ndị na-arụ ọrụ nsị nke Stroganov nwere osimiri n'akụkụ osimiri Kama na mpaghara nke confluence nke Osimiri Chusovaya. Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke isi obodo dị ka obodo malitere na 1723, site na mgbe a na-ewu ụlọ osisi ọla kọpa nke dị n'akụkụ ọnụ mmiri ọzọ nke Osimiri Kama, Osimiri Yoshoshi malitere.

Narị afọ anọ tupu nke a, a maara ihe ngosi nke onye a ma ama bụ Senti Stephen nke Perm. Ọrụ ozi ala ọzọ ya na-enweghị ngwụcha nyeere aka tinye ókè nke ógbè Perm dị na Moscow. Ọ bụ onye edemede ederede nke ọtụtụ ndị nọ n'ógbè Kama, ndị Komi, Zyryans, Permyaks, mere ka ndị Ọtọdọks na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe ahụ ebe ọ mesịrị ghọọ bishop na ọrụ nke Perm Diocese nke ya. A na-ewere oziọma ahụ na-akwụ ụgwọ ọla edo, gụnyere n'ime uwe nke ogige Perm, dị ka ụtụ maka onye nkuzi a.

The Perm na-ebu

Ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme kọwapụtara òtù nzuzo nke anụ ọhịa a dị ka isi ihe nnọchiteanya nke isi obodo Perm Kama mpaghara. Ma eleghị anya, ọ bụ ndị na-ekpere arụsị ka nna bea gafere n'ụlọ akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ, nke edere akwụkwọ ndị mbụ gọọmenti Pọm, mgbe ahụ, na uwe nke ogige Perm.

Nnwere onwe nke nkọwa nka nke onyinyo nke "nna ukwu nke taiga", nke bu ihe omuma nke ihe di iche iche nke ihe omuma ihe omuma nke Permian, emeworo otutu ndi edere n'akwukwo ihe - ndi okachamara na ndi amateurs. Na nke mbụ dị iche iche nke Russian heraldry - Akwa Akwa Ukwu nke Ivan egwu (narị afọ nke XVI) - akwụkwọ ozi "Permian Seal" gbara anụ ọhịa gburugburu, dịka nkịta ọhịa.

Ihe oyiyi yiri nke a na-egosi na oge ikpeazụ-dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'elu oche nke Saadach nke ocheeze nke Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov-na-adịkarịkwa ka nnukwu Toptygin, na-enwekarị ihe jikọrọ ya na atụrụ, anụ ọhịa, nkịta ọhịa ma ọ bụ nnukwu cat. N'otu oge ahụ, anụ ọhịa ahụ na-anọkarị na nkọwa ahụ.

Nkọwa nke ndị agha na-eme ochie

N'ime mgbanwe nke Catherine nke Abụọ, obodo Perm, nke ghọrọ mpaghara etiti obodo, ga-enweta nhazi ihe atụ dịka iwu iwu. A kwadoro ogwe aka nke mpaghara Perm nke oge ahụ na July 17, 1783: n'ọhịa uhie, enwere anụ ọlaọcha, nke e debere Oziọma ahụ na mpaghara edozi, n'elu ya bụ cross cross crossing four, na n'okpuru - ụwa.

Akụkọ a, nke e chebere na njirimara ndị ahụ ruo ugbu a, nke mbụ pụtara na kọmitii Russia ọzọ a ma ama - "Titular" site na Tsar Alexis Mikhailovich (1672). Emeghachiri ya ugboro ugboro na ọkọlọtọ nke Perm Regiments, na akara aka nke isi obodo nke Perm ọchịchị na obodo ndị ọzọ so na ya.

Dabere na uwe agha, Alexander II na-akwado ya na 1856, e mepụtara ihe nnọchianya na ọkọlọtọ nke mpaghara Perm na nweliteghachi nke akara ala nke malitere mgbe ọdịda nke USSR gasịrị. Ọta nke nwere nkwekọrịta nke ochie na-ebugharị na onye na-eje ije na Oziọma na azụ ya na okpukpu anọ a kapịrị ọnụ kpuchie okpueze eze ahụ ma chọọ mma okoko osisi oak nke a na-ejikọta ya na ihe odide St. Andrew.

Na-enweghị obe na ozioma

Na Soviet ụfọdụ, e nwere ọhụrụ version nke akụkọ ihe mere eme uwe nke ogwe aka nke Perm na Perm mpaghara. N'ime ya, ihe nnọchianya okpukpe na nke eze na-anọchi anya ihe ndị ọzọ kwesịrị ekwesị maka echiche nke ndị kọmitii. Gafere eje ije bear dochie ise mgbe kpakpando, na na na-emeghe akwụkwọ banyere a collection of Chineke odide nwere ike na-aghọta na a akụkọ ihe mere eme.

Iji zụlite ogwe aka nke Perm na-edozi anya na 1967, e mere asọmpi. E nyere ndị mmeri ahụ dị iche iche nke ejiji ihe eji eme ihe eji eme ihe, nke na-enweghị ihe nkwado okpukpe na nke ọchịchị na-achịkwa, dị ka obere ihe nnọchianya dị n'okpuru ala ọta, ndị isi bụ ihe nnọchianya ndị ọzọ: ihe ncheta maka ndị agha maka ọgba aghara, nke e guzobere na mpaghara Perm-Motovilikha a ma ama, Ike nke mpaghara.

Ihe na-egosi akara nke mpaghara mpaghara Perm

Site na nhazi nlekọta nke Perm Region na Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug, e kere otu ọrụ nke gbalịrị ịzụlite ihe ndị na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe nnọchianya nke mpaghara abụọ ahụ. N'ihi ya, e kpebiri ịmepụta akara na ọkọlọtọ nke mpaghara Perm ahụ dabere na akara nke isi obodo ya. Na mgbakwunye na ntọala a kwupụtara ma na-agbaso omenala dị na nke a, a chọpụtara na bear, dị ka ihe atụ ọ bụla, dị mma maka ndị amaala bi n'ógbè ahụ. Ọ na-abanye na omenala oge ochie ha na nke oge a n'ụdị akụkọ ifo, abụ, akụkọ ntụrụndụ, ihe ndị omenala, na ihe ndị ọzọ.

Kemgbe afo 2007, Emblem of the Russian Federation gụnyere uwe agha nke Perm Region. Ihe nke ọ bụla na-apụta, ya na-emepụta ya, nwere ike ịghọta site na nkọwa na kwuru nke ndị ọkachamara-heraldmasters bụ ndị kere òkè na nwughari nke ihe mere eme akara nke mpaghara:

• Anụ nke ọlaọcha na-aga n'aka nri bụ ihe nnọchianya nke akụ na ụba nke ala Permian nwere - zoro n'ime ime ụwa ma na-etolite na ya dị ka oke ọhịa na-adịghị agwụ agwụ ebe ọtụtụ ụmụ anụmanụ na-ebi ndụ.
• Oziọma a na-akwụ ụgwọ ọlaedo bụ ihe nnọchianya nke ihe ọmụma, nke bịara maka ụmụ amaala nke obodo Kama kama n'ụzọ bụ isi n'ụdị nke Ndị Kraịst na omenala Ọtọdọks.
• Osisi ọlaọcha nke anọ a na-egosi na ọ bụ ihe mgbaru ọsọ pụrụ iche, nhọrọ, mmeri, nchebe na nchebe site n'aka ndị agha dị elu.
• Uhie uhie uhie nke ọta, dị ka okpueze eze nke kpuchiri ya, pụtara na mpaghara ahụ dị ka isiokwu zuru ezu nke gọọmentị, nwere isi obodo ya, nke otu obodo nchịkwa.