Alaeze Ukwu style of ije nke narị afọ nke 19 na oge a. Ihe Nlereanya nke ụlọ, photos

Ke akpa nkeji iri na ise nke iri na itoolu na narị afọ iji dochie classicism bịara ọhụrụ ntụziaka na art na ije - Alaeze Ukwu. The ije malitere ịpụta ya e ji mara àgwà - a nnukwu massiveness na-atọ ji achọ ọcha. Alaeze Ukwu style sitere n'oge ọchịchị nke Napoleon. Ezie na ụfọdụ kwere nke a bụ direction na art na ije nke warara na mmachi, ọ bụ Otú ọ dị, dabere na nkà nketa nke Greek archaism na Imperial Rome, n'ịjụ ndị na-ike na ịdị ukwuu nke okomoko ma mara mma ọcha, ebe ya ụzọ - classicism - e lekwasịrị anya, tumadi na nro na adabako ọcha.

Mmalite nke style

Alaeze Ukwu style na ije - a mmeri njiko, oke owuwu ụzọ mbata na ogidi, a nnukwu agha akara - laurel wreaths .. Agha, ugo, wdg All ndị a, ndị na-adịghị emetụta mmetụta, kama, na ụmụ amaala nke ndị mmadụ. Nke a bụ ihe na-egosipụta na ememe na ebube nke ulo-interiors, e site Fontaine na Percier. Mgbe Napoleon si mkpọsa na Egypt na Alaeze Ukwu style na ije malite ẹkenam undifferentiated ụgbọelu mgbidi na pylons, stylized sphinxes. Maka oge a, e ji mara mma bụ na ndị Ijipt na omenala jikọtara na Roman organically ezu enweghị na-aga nnọọ na ụfọdụ eclecticism. Historicism - akụkụ ọzọ na ọdịiche na Alaeze Ukwu style of ije, nke na-emesi njikọ na ịdị ebube nke oge ochie eze ukwu.

style akụziri

Isiike ideological nghazi ejedebeghị na mmepe nke style na bụ ihe mere na ọtụtụ States na-ịnaraghị ya dị ka "empaya" aghọwo a ike tinyere site Napoleon n'oge ya mmeri. Ihe atụ, na Germany na Austria mepụtara n'oge ntụziaka nke "Biedermeier", nwere obere eji Alaeze Ukwu motifs, ma na-emegide onwe ya na ya. Na England e nwere "style of George IV», mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-akpọ "British eze ukwu."

Imperial Russian style

The nanị ná mba nke Alaeze Ukwu style na ije, ma ọ bụghị naanị na ya, e mepụtara, e Russia. Nke a na-kọwara site n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọ bụ ike na-agbaji ike nke Napoleon, na ya mere ebe a o nweela ya pụrụ iche atụmatụ. Ọ bụ softer na ndị ọzọ pliable. The nna nna nke Alaeze Ukwu style na St. Petersburg ije dị Rossi - Russian-Italian-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ, jisiri ire ụtọ ya coldness na rigidity. Ọzọ mara-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na nke a direction bụ Stasov. Dị ka ndị ọkachamara, ya iche agwa nwere "Moscow Alaeze Ukwu" ke ẹbọ nke ime obodo ala, nke a na-akpọ isi obodo classicism.

Ẹkụre ndị oge gboo oge

The isi mmalite nke mmụọ nsọ n'ihi na ihe architects aghọwo Art of Ancient Greece na kenchara oge na Alaeze Ukwu Rom nke mbubreyo oge, jikọtara na omenala nke Etruria, oge ochie Egypt na ndị ọzọ na mepee. Plastic echiche nke ndị Ijipt oge ochie ije, undifferentiated nnukwu mgbidi na-ebupụta na oke ogidi na ogidi, na-enye doo anya dum olu nke geometric ziri ezi, wdg - .. Nke a bụ dị iche iche Alaeze Ukwu. The ije nke narị afọ nke 19 na-onye nke conciseness, monumentality na rigorous itule na symmetry nke akụkụ. Nke a oge a na-akpọ boro nke agha ebube na alaeze ukwu ebube, emejuputa site ọtụtụ akara na ihe ịrịba ama.
Na mma nke interiors na exteriors nke ụlọ, ngwá ụlọ, nakwa dị ka oriọna na arịa eji ọtụtụ ihe atụ nke ndị agha ebube na nnọchianya biiri si Rom oge ochie ji achọ n'aka n'ụdị trophies na ùgwù, ogwaokwu akwara na ugo, ọwa, mgbe ugboro n'akwụkwọ ozi N .

Dị otú ahụ osisi na ihe ndozi naanị enwekwukwa na egwuregwu ikuku n'ime ime. Ihe Nlereanya nke Alaeze Ukwu ije, dị ka ndị ọkachamara, bụ nnọọ na-egbuke egbuke mara kpọmkwem agbaziri nke ụdị ụfọdụ na iche-iche nke ebumnobi ụwa n'oge ochie. Dị ka ihe atụ, a kwesịrịnụ wuru na mma site mmeri arches na ncheta mgbidi a wụrụ awụ.

Na ebe nke nnụcha na subtlety

Na biakwa obibia nke Alaeze Ukwu art ọ bụ ibu ọzọ nnukwu. Na nke a, dochie nụchara anụcha ụzọ aghụghọ ke ẹbọ nke Louis XVI abịa oké aririo na oké ngosi na ọbụna pathos. Ná mgbalị nke bourgeoisie, emeri na-ahapụ "eze" direction, iṅomi ndụ, ma ọ bụ omume nke ndị oge ochie Ndị Rom e nwere ọtụtụ egwuregwu na oké. Na ụfọdụ mba Europe na oké ozu na nnukwu bourgeoisie, nke French classicism nke Louis XVI na-adịbeghị anya na-eje ozi dị ka a nlereanya, malitere n'ihu ọha na-eso eze ukwu style. Mgbe mgbanwe ke Paris ọzọ si n'ebe dị iche iche kpọkọta ọtụtụ nka na architects ndị họọrọ na-arụ ọrụ ọhụrụ a style. The Empire ije, ihe atụ nke nke ụlọ-adịghị anya ka a "anakọtara" classicism, na iche gara aga na ọnọdụ ezu cosmopolitan agwa, nke Ewezuga site n'onye ahụ nke na ụkpụrụ nke oruru nke na mpaghara ụlọ akwụkwọ. Otú ọ dị, nke a akwụsịghị mgbe a ụfọdụ oge ọmụmụ nke Russian nsụgharị nke a style.

Saint Petersburg

Nke a na-emekarị na 1810-1830 biennium. malitere ịpụta na isi mepere emepe ensembles. Ihe Nlereanya Alaeze Ukwu na St. Petersburg ije - ọ bụ maara nke ọma Kazan Katidral na ndị Admiralty ụlọ, ndị Spaso-Preobrazhensky na Troitsky Cathedrals, Ostrovsky Square na Arts. N'elu ha na-arụ ọrụ dị otú ahụ a ma ama na architects ka K. I. Rossi na A. Voronikhin, JB Thomas de Thomon na A. D. Zaharov, V. P. Stasov na ndị ọzọ.

Hibere, na Russian Alaeze Ukwu ke ije, nke ụlọ na-n'ụzọ nkịtị gbasasịa gafee n'ebe ugwu isi obodo, na-eti bụ iji gboo ikike-usoro, ọ bụghị nanị na Tuscan na Doric. Ịgbaso oge nke Alexander classicism egosi ọchịchọ chic, ịma mma na monumentality, jikọtara na ịbụ nwoke. Alaeze Ukwu style of ije, photos nke ụlọ nke na-agba akaebe na nlezianya symmetry na ememe, tinyere n'ịdị mkpụmkpụ nke n'ụdị ya na ịlụ agha na atụ jupụtara na ya.

The ikpeazụ "aghọta ihe atụ" nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu

Alaeze Ukwu style na ije, ihe atụ nke ụlọ nke nke kasị na Russia nwere ike hụrụ na St. Petersburg, o doro anya na-egosipụta ọnọdụ nke oge. The apotheosis nke Russian direction bụ Cathedral St. Isaac Katidral. Ọ e wuru na 1858, e site Montferrand. Ọ-enwe mfe ụdị: a cube na a square, triangle, cylinder na parabolic dome, nke, na mgbakwunye na a nnukwu size, chọọchị nyere ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ monumentality na kere echiche nke ihe afọ-ochie alaeze ukwu inviolability. N'oge na-ewu nke Katidral nke elu oru ngwọta na-eji n'oge: a siri ike slab rafti ntọala, mere nke masonry, nkedo-ígwè ọgịrịga na domes, ogidi konkiri monoliths dum. Pụtara ìhè ma ọgaranya elu ịchọ mma na a yi imewe.

Dara "Golden Age"

N'ihi ya, oge nke ndị Alaeze Ukwu style na ije nke St. Petersburg, gosikwa site na-ewu nke abụọ n'ime ihe ndị kasị grandiose ncheta - ụlọ nke Kazan na St. Isaac Katidral, dechara ogbo na mmepe nke obodo, mgbe ọ na e kere ọtụtụ ihe pụrụ iche ọrụ nke ije. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na "Golden Age" nke Russian akwụkwọ, eserese na music e na-amalite amalite, ndị Russian ije, ọ fọrọ ntakịrị.