Alexander Sumarokov: A Biography "nna nke Russian nkiri"

Aleksandr Petrovich Sumarokov, onye biography na-nwere njikọ chiri na mmepe nke mba omenala nke XVIII narị afọ, a na-ewere dị ka "nna nke Russian nkiri." Ọ o jere ozi dị ka-ede egwuregwu na librettist. Ya onyinye na Russian akwụkwọ, bulie n'ihi na nke ya uri ọrụ na a ọhụrụ elu n'oge. Aha ya gbadara na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russia.

Na-eto eto onye nketa ka oge ochie magburu onwe ya aha

November 25, 1717 na Moscow n'ime ndị ezinụlọ Ensign Peter Sumarokova nwa, bụ onye na-aha ya bụ Alexander. Dị ka ọtụtụ ụmụ nke ndị kasị ochie magburu onwe ezinụlọ, ya bụ, otu n'ime ha bụ na genus Sumarokov, mbụ ha ọzụzụ na-akụziri nwa okoro nọ n'ụlọ n'okpuru nduzi nke ndị nkụzi na nduzi n'ọrụ site mụrụ ya.

N'afọ ndị ahụ, ọtụtụ na-eto maara aha na-enye mmasị na a agha ọrụ. M sokwa na Alexander Sumarokov. Biography nke ya onwe ha ndụ na-amalite na kemgbe afọ iri na ise, ọ banyere Land gentry agha, mepere St. Petersburg na iwu nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Anny Ioannovny. N'ime mgbidi ya ọ na-etinye afọ asatọ, na ebe a maka oge mbụ malite ịmụ akwụkwọ.

Cadet agha na ndị na-abịa ọrụ

Oge nke ọmụmụ na Cadet agha ịchọ dere ede uri na lyrics, yie ọrụ nke French ndị na-ede ya compatriot Vladimir Trediakovsky. Ya mbụ uri nwere bụ uri transcriptions nke Abụ Ọma. Ke adianade do, ọ na-eburu si iwu nke ha comrades - na-ede na nnọchite nke congratulatory ode chịrị afọ ndị ahụ Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Anne Ioannovne, nke bụ nnọọ ihe na-ejiji.

Na 1740, n'etiti-eto eto na-agụsị akwụkwọ agha nke ọrụ bụ Alexander Sumarokov. Biography na-ekwu na ndụ ya na afọ ndị ahụ dị mma karịa mgbe. Na orú arọ na atọ, ọ kpọọrọ na office of agụ Munnich, adịghị anya na-akpa na nzuzo odeakwụkwọ Gụọ Golovin, mgbe ahụ, pụrụ ime ihe nile Alekseya Razumovskogo. Ma, n'agbanyeghị na-emepe elu ọrụ, ọ raara onwe ya nye e ji amụ. Ya arụsị na afọ ndị - Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov, ama ode nke ghọrọ a nlereanya ka Sumarokova kwekọrọ na a dị ịrịba ama na search maka okike ụzọ.

The mbụ ọma kwesịrị ama

Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị ezi artist nwere ike ịbụ na afọ ojuju na naanị ihe n'iṅomi ka kere onye ọzọ, ọ bụ mgbe niile ischot nke style. Nke a bụ ihe Sumarokov. Biography nke okike ya ndụ n'ezie amalite mgbe, na salons nke gụrụ akwụkwọ oké ozu nke St. Petersburg-egosi na a dịgasị iche iche nke anatara nke ịhụnanya ya songs. Nke a genre a họọrọ site na-ede akwụkwọ bụ mberede. Ọ bụ ya na-ekwe ndị kasị emeghe ala nke uche nke Alexander - a amamiihe-eto eto ojii, full of ihunanya ahụmahụ peculiar ya afọ.

Ma n'ezie ama wetaara ya nke a na-ikpe ke 1747 ka ọ uri nkiri bụ "Horev". N'otu oge ahụ ọ na-e bipụtara na ghọrọ dị ka ọha na eze, nke aha ya mba. Mgbe ahụ, nakwa na ogige, rụrụ ọtụtụ iberibe, na-ede akwụkwọ nke nke bụ Sumarokov. Biography nke ọrụ ya na-abịa site na nke a oge ka a ọhụrụ larịị - ọ na-aghọ a ọkachamara dere.

Rich okike ndụ Sumarokova

Na 1752, e nwere a ịrịba omume. Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Elizaveta Petrovna bịanyere aka a iwu si Yaroslavl pụtara ìhè egwuregwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị afọ F. G. Volkova na rịọrọ ya ka hazie Russia mbụ na-adịgide adịgide nkiri, onye họpụtara onye nduzi Sumarokov.

Brief biography nke ya naanị n'ozuzu okwu nwere ike inye ihe echiche nke bara oké uru onyinye emewo ka nwoke a na guzobe nke Russian ogbo nke ndụ, ma na ebe nchekwa nke ọgbọ, ọ e chekwara dị ka "nna nke Russian nkiri", na nke a ga-ekweta, bụ ihe ọkà okwu karịa ihe ọ bụla okwu.

Okike ya nketa nke oké n'obosara. Ịpụta ihe ọ na-echeta ihe asatọ ọdachi na si ya pen, iri-na-atọ comedies na opera libretti. Ke adianade do, Sumarokov ekpe a ịrịba akara ọzọ edemede ubi. Ọrụ ya na-e biri ebi na peeji nke agụmakwụkwọ magazin "Monthly odide", na 1759, ọ malitere na-ebipụta ya magazine "Ike-arụ ọrụ anu." Ụdi afọ nke ibi akwụkwọ si ọtụtụ collections nke ya uri na akụkọ ifo.

The njedebe nke na-ede uri ndụ na ebe nchekwa nke ụmụ

Ụlọ ihe nkiri Guide Sumarokov rụrụ n'ihu 1761. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, o biri ruo oge ụfọdụ na isi obodo, na mgbe ahụ na 1769 kpaliri Moscow. N'ebe a, o nwere oké esemokwu na ọchịagha nke P. Saltykov, n'akụkụ nke na-enweta ihe Eze Nwanyị Ukwu. Nke a na-akpata na-ede uri mkpasasị uche na gụnyere nsogbu ego dị. Ma n'agbanyeghị ihe isi ike, na seventies, ọ, dị ka na-eme nnyocha, dere, sị ya kacha mma ọrụ, dị ka "Dmitry na Pretender", "Vzdorschitsa" na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Ọ nwụrụ na October 12, 1777 e wee lie ya na Donskoy-eli ozu na Moscow.

Ụmụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu ji kpọkwara nwoke a nna. Na ama ncheta "Millennium of Russia" n'etiti ndị a ma ama n'akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ala na-anọchi anya ya Alexander Sumarokov (foto nke ihe-agụ pụrụ ịhụ na page). N'ihe odide ya na-eto ọgbọ nke na-ede uri bụ ndị ebube na nganga nke anyị omenala, na ya egwuregwu ọrụ aghọwo a akwụkwọ ọgụgụ maka ọdịnihu playwrights.