Alfred Hitchcock: biography, Filmografii, ndị kasị mma na fim

Sir Alfred Hitchcock - na British na American mastodon film eduzi ha, na director, screenwriter na-emeputa. Ọ na-enwe analogue film na-arụ ọrụ "The Lady pua n'anya", "The 39 Nzọụkwụ," "agbọpụta nke a Obi," "Rebecca," "vertigo," "N'azụ Ohere," "The Birds" na unmatched "emetụta akparamàgwà" inexorably gbanwere genre nke thriller. Maestro ka a puppeteer ịchịkwa eri na-ege ntị mmetụta uche, o kere a pụrụ iche ụkpụrụ ụlọ style, n'ihi na nke ọ na-aha ya bụ ụwa kinoobschestvennostyu nna ukwu nke n'elu. Mgbe ahapụ ya kere Rental ọkọwa okwu nkatọ na-gbanyesiri mkpọrọgwụ ike na okwu bụ "Hitchcock".

Mwubata nke na-eso ụzọ

Omenala egwu n'oge na ufọt ufọt iri abụọ na narị afọ, na-akpali a ọkaibe, dịkọrọ ndụ na-ekiri na a ndisụhọrede ọnụ ọchị. N'adịghị ka bolshinstvaetih eserese, ọrụ nke Hitchcock ma ka na-na-nnọọ mma na ha ozugbo ozi, idebe tensi ikuku na nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ nke ndị na-ekiri mgbe na-ekiri, ịkwa ruo a kacha nke irighiri akwara na-ekiri.

Alfred Hitchcock fim nke na-akwanyere ùgwù kasị eminent dịkọrọ ndụ nduzi dị ka Uilyam Fridkin, David O. Russell, Quentin Tarantino, Maykl Mann na Guillermo del Toro, mmetụta guzobe nke okike nwee nke ọgbọ nke filmmakers. Ọzọkwa, ọ na-enwe mmetụta na mmepe nke sinima n'ozuzu. Projects Hitchcock chọrọ ịdọrọ egbuke talent Dream Factory: Grays Kelli, Ingrid Bergman, Dzheyms Styuart, Anthony Perkins, Shon Konneri , na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

The N'ihi nke a okike ụzọ

N'oge ọ na-okike ọrụ ẹkụre director ọ na a ọdịda nke American Film Institute na e knighted site Queen Elizabeth II. 55 na-n'ogologo fim na aghọwo ochie nke ụwa film ụlọ ọrụ, na-a bara uru ketara na hapụrụ Alfred Hitchcock. Filmographie King egwu 21 na-agụnye ihe na nwunye nke na telivishọn usoro isiokwu bụ "A. Hitchcock Presents "2 emechaghi oru ngo, na abụọ akwụkwọ fim gbara na 1944.

Nna nke oge a thriller Hitchcock akpọ site na oge, mgbe a ngosipụta nke ya na fim, ọtụtụ ndị na-ekiri na a ọsọ ọsọ na-ahapụ ụlọ mgbakọ, ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu ọbụna tụbọrọ. Ọ na-mejupụtara idaha nke agha na obi nke "emetụta akparamàgwà" ka na-positioned dị ka otu n'ime ndị kasị emenye ụjọ Mpaghara ke nkiri. Nke a pụrụ isi kwuo ya nwere ike na-enweta naanị Alfred Hichkok.

Biography. nwata

N'ọdịnihu nchoputa nke genre mụrụ na ala ịta ahịhịa nke obodo nke Great Britain ke akpatre ọnwa nke oge okpomọkụ 1899. Nne na nna, na-agụsi ndị na-akwado nke okpukpe Katọlik, zigara nwa ya na-amụ na a Jesuit na mahadum. Dị ka ndị nnyocha biography nke Maestro, nke a bụ oge nke ike mmetụta na guzobere ụwa ya na-ele na nghọta nke ụwa.

Alfred Hitchcock dị ka a na nwa ahụhụ ọzọ ujo. Ozugbo ọ n'oge anwa anwa nupụrụ nna-ya. Ọ na-akpọ ndị uwe ojii patrol na jụrụ na-akụziri ihe na-akpachapụghị anya nwa nwoke. Ndị uwe ojii kpọọrọ nwa okoro ahụ ka ndị uwe ojii maka a mkpirikpi ekpochi kpọchiri nanị. Ahụmahụ a ala nke ujo hapụrụ akara ya na psyche nke nwa: onye okenye, o nwere a egwu mmanye iwu na iwu. Na-achị onye osise n'ụzọ doro anya deere ebumnobi egwu odide tupu ezighị ezi ebubo.

na-eto eto

O biri ndụ site na oge nke ọmụmụ na mahadum - na agbasosi ịdọ aka ná ntị, mmegbu na mgbe nile egwu - Alfred Hitchcock natara ke 1914 na School of Engineering, nke na-enye mmasị na-amụ igodo, engineering, arụzi na acoustics. Ke ukem, ọ gara okwu na art. Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ọdịnihu nke ìhè na-eduzi gbalịrị isonye ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo, Otú ọ dị, ọ na-debara aha na idobere n'ihi na ha na ibu oké ibu.

Hitchcock malitere ọrụ ya na mgbasa ozi na ngalaba nke a ụlọ ọrụ maka mmepụta nke electric Gịnị. Otu ụbọchị, ọ natara a ọkọlọtọ iji maka imewe nke TB akwụkwọ ịma ọkwa. Chief Alfred-atụ anya a fun na anya: na okokụre akwụkwọ ịma ọkwa ot ọkụ eletrik cable ẹkenam Hitchcock igbu ọchụ ngwá agha. Ịchọpụta ọkọlọtọ ngwọta ebutere, onye isi na-atụ aro na-echepụta na-arụ ka na-agbalị aka ya na studio. N'ihi ya, na-atụghị anya, ọdịnihu director odụk film ụlọ ọrụ.

nzọụkwụ ndị mbụ

Ná mmalite, Alfred Hitchcock, onye foto ugbu a na-achọ onye n'ọnụ ụlọ ogologo nke studio, e goro ka ihe ọkụ eletrik. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ na-e nyere ya ihe-odide Ebe e si nweta nke okokụre fim. Adara headlong n'ime okike ikuku, a kpokọtara ụwa nke sinima, Alfred anya malitere ekewetde scripts maka fim ma merie a oche, osote onyeisi. Mpụta mbụ director bụ a film "Ogige Ubi nke-enwe obi ụtọ", nke Hitchcock filmed na 1925. Otú ọ dị, ntị kinoobschestvennosti ọ bụ ike na-emeri a afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ndị sere "The Mountain Eagle", filmed ke ẹbọ nke classic mata. Si akpa ụda fim na-ede akwụkwọ filmmakers kụrụ a okike style na ede akwụkwọ si style, nke gosiri Alfred Hitchcock. Movies "Call of Elstree", "imebi aha", "Murder" bụ ndị mbụ oru ngo na nke o ji ya kee ihe n'ikuku, mgbe e mesịrị kpọrọ okwu bụ "n'elu".

Of mbụ foto nke Hitchcock kasị ihe ịga nke ọma na-ewere dị ka "The Lady pua n'anya" na "The 39 Nzọụkwụ", nke ghọrọ commercially ịga nke ọma ma na-ji obi ụtọ natara site film akatọ. Nke mbụ nke a na fim e ọdịda nke New York Film akatọ Guild, dị a elu fim akpali eduzi na-eke ndị ọzọ masterpieces.

"American" oge

Mgbe ụwa na ude nke Alfred Hitchcock natara a na-akpata ọnwụnwa na-enye ahụ mgbe na-emeputa David O. Selznick ịkwaga Hollywood. The mbụ Hollywood film "Rebecca" by director akwụ apụ na igbe ọrụ na natara chọsiri ike inweta "Oscar". Ịghọta na-enye ohere choreographer emepụta adịghị ebu iwu na-na-ihe ị chọrọ. Na Hollywood, ọ hapụrụ ihe fọrọ nke nta a afọ na film, n'etiti ha - larịị mata fim, thrillers na ideological picture. Na fọrọ nke nta niile Genres ọ gbalịrị ya Alfred Hitchcock. Filmografii (obere fim gụnyere) na director nwere fim na ghọtara ọdịda. Dị ka ihe atụ, "Atula egwu idaha", mgbe nke kinoobschestvennost ngwa ngwa kpebiri na director okụre.

elu nke creativity

50-60 afọ nke iri na abụọ na narị afọ na-atụle elu nke creativity Hitchcock. N'oge a, inyefe fim "vertigo," "N'azụ Ohere" na "North site Northwest", nke ghọrọ ọkọlọtọ Hitchcockian ede akwụkwọ si style.

Otú ọ dị, ihe ndị kasị mkpa sere na-arụ ọrụ nke Hitchcock weere nkiri "emetụta akparamàgwà" - kasị egwu, ndị a ma ama, anaghị ida mkpa, na ọhụrụ na-anọgide pụrụ iche n'agbanyeghị ugboro ugboro mgbalị na-egwu ya mmeri. The film ọjọọ n'elu me ka ókè ókè, ezi akara, n'ihi na nke - Ọwara ara. Ọ honed okè niile cinematic ngwaọrụ, usoro nke nkà okwu, sitere na site na nwụnye na-enweghị atụ na-emegbu musical ụbọ Bernard Horrmanna na otutu direction, nke brilliantly ẹkenam Alfred Hichkok.

Filmografii (kacha mma na fim), ihe innovator agụnye otu n'ime ndị kasị akpali akpali film oru ngo-akpọ "The Birds". Birds na a typical nkiri bụ metaphorical Hitchcock n'ụzọ nghọta ọjọ inexorable rock na-agbaso protagonists. Nke a na foto na-eje ozi dị ka ihe ọzọ na nkwenye nke eziokwu na Hitchcock natara ya bụ isi akwụkwọ na ndị Jesuit na mahadum, bụ a Puritan, asọpụrụ Christian iwu.

Ná ngwụsị nke ụzọ

Mgbe mmeri nke "Birds" Alfred Hichkok filmed ọtụtụ fim, ma ha nwere ndị dị otú a nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma. The ikpeazụ ọrụ nke Maestro atụle sere "Family ibé", wepụtara na mgbazinye ke 1976. Dị ka asịrị, mgbe ahụ, Hitchcock nanị asuan dum mkpara pesonel, emechi obodo na-ekpe.

Hitchcock nwere a àgwà nke na-apụta na ya film na-arụ ọrụ a cameo, na-egosi na a etiti na ụdị nke n'okporo ámá hụrụ ma ọ bụ passers-site. Ná ngwụsị nke okike otú director ụma kere a omimi ikuku gburugburu ya, gbara ya gburugburu ya ndụ ihe AURA nke omimi.

All ndụ ya, Hitchcock bụ eziokwu na nwaanyị - nwunye ya Alma Revil, nke ghọọ a pụrụ ịdabere na di ya nkwado. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, ndị director ike agbake, riri ahụ na-aba n'anya. egwu eze nwụrụ na 1980, ebe ruru afọ nke 80 afọ. Ozu-ya kpọrọ ozu ya ọkụ na ntụ, dị ka uche ya, fesa n'elu mbara expanses nke Pacific Ocean.