All ụdị ọgba tum tum "Ural": ihe mere eme, foto

All ụdị nke Soviet na Russian ọgba tum tum "Ural" bụ a mkpa klas motorized anụ ụlọ ụlọ ọrụ. Ngwaọrụ nwere ọtụtụ mgbanwe, na oge a na ụdị na-n'ọtụtụ ebe na site na-eji ọkụ. The emeputa na-agba mbọ ka anyị na-kacha Nchikota quality, ike na permeability nke unit. Ọ na-enye n'oge a, abụọ-wheeled igwe nke a otu ụdị, na na-ekwe omume nke n'ime n'akụkụ nke ụgbọala na-adọkpụ. Tụlee àgwà na atụmatụ ndị kasị ewu ewu na aghụghọ.

History na e kere eke

All ụdị nke "Ural" ọgba tum tum, na mgbanwe degrees, detuo German akara BMWR. The mbụ prototype e kere site Soviet na-emepụta na 1939. Isi nsụgharị nke mbido nke abụọ, na-elele ịbụ eziokwu ha bụ adịghị ugbu a kwere omume.

Presumably ndị German Ẹkot a kpọfere Soviet Union maka nyochaa, mgbe nke anụ ụlọ mmepe nwere tọhapụrụ a yiri mgbanwe. Nke abụọ nhọrọ na-agụnye zuo nke malite na Sweden, ha n'ihu ịgafe na USSR, na mmepụta nke ụgbọala na ajụjụ.

Ọ maara na na 1941, na-agbala n'okpuru akara ọgba tum tum M-72, nke na-German "ikwu" dị ka otu dị ka ejima. Serial mmepụta technology e mma site Iosifom Stalinym. Production hazie na Moscow osisi Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na ala nke agha-eme igwe a kpaliri Siberia (na obere obodo nke Irbit). Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na mmepụta Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na n'oge mbụ biya osisi, n'ihi na enweghị nke e kwesịrị ekwesị ogige.

"Ural M-72"

All ụdị nke "Ural" ọgba tum tum dị ka si a agha-style M-72. Home nnyefe nke Irbit-ndi-agha ahụ malitere na 1942. Ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị agha ọgba tum tum dịrị karịa 9700 iberibe. Hapụ ngwaọrụ kere ruo 1954. karịa atọ nde e mepụtara n'oge a.

Civil mgbanwe nke ụgbọala na ajụjụ bịara n'okpuru designation M-52. Structural mgbanwe na-enye ohere ihe nlereanya na-akpali ngwa ngwa na iji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-elekọta korota. Dị ka ike unit na-etinyere anọ strok engine nke ise cubic sentimita. Ihe e ji mara nke moto na-ekwe ka igwe-achụsakwa 100 kilomita kwa hour na 24 lita ike. a. Ọ bụ uru na banyere na a version a na-ere, Otú ọ dị, onye ọ bụla nwe ga-aha na bike bụ na agha commissariat.

Properties ọdịiche M-61 na M-66

All ụdị ọgba tum tum "Ural" nwere ike-atụle na-enweghị abụọ nsụgharị na-abịa ke sixties nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. Design mgbanwe ntakiri, Otú ọ dị, M-61/63, ọ dị ihe na-emelite nkwusioru pendulum ụdị, n'elu n'azụ wheel.

Mgbe 66 nkeji mgbanwe etinyere gbanwetụrụ engine nke ikike 32 lita. a. Mgbe ahụ samples na ike unit 36 a tọhapụrụ. Mgbanwe engine imewe na ndị ọzọ na ndozi nwere mere ka e nke ikpeazụ Soviet "Ural" 8.103-3O ika. Ya isi ihe dị iche site na ya ụzọ bụ ọnụnọ nke propela okporo moto ụdị na yinye drive. Ke adianade do, ọ bụ uru arịba ama na mma iyuzucha usoro na dị ọnụ ala karịa version glubinok ma n'ime ime obodo na obodo nta.

New nlereanya ọgba tum tum "Ural"

Mgbe ida nke Union of Soviet Socialist Republics bi nwere obere ịzụta ọgba tum tum na njikọ na aku nsogbu. Ndị nwere ihe e ji nweta, na-ahọrọ ndị mba ọzọ na ụdị. Odnako zavod na Irbite bụghị ostanovil proizvodstvo, hotya izdeliya realizovyvalis na minimalnom kolichestve.

Osisi a privatized 1992 na renamed ka JSC "Uralmoto". Designers emelitere osisi na-enwe ike ịnagide a dị oké egwu ọnọdụ, na ọbụna mepụtara a nso nke otutu mgbanwe.

Dị ka ihe atụ, ndị ọhụrụ ụdị ọgba tum tum "Ural" "Njem" udi, na-onwem na a menjuobi na a ndụdụ na ọhụrụ ike osisi (anọ ọrịa strok), nke nwere olu nke 750 "cubes" na ike nke 45 "ịnyịnya".

Mgbanwe Ural solo - a modernized version of ije enweghị a n'akụkụ ụgbọala na-adọkpụ. Ọ na-onwem na anọ-ọsọ nnyefe, electric mmalite, laa azu na a pụrụ ịdabere na diski brek. Speed ịgba ngwaọrụ bụ 130 kilomita kwa awa.

Gịnị ụdị nke "Ural" ọgba tum tum e ma?

The kasị nkecha na nyere akara a na-ewere a ọgba tum tum "Ural Ochie". Ọ imezi ochie na-ewu ewu abụghị naanị na anụ ụlọ ahịa ma na-na UK, na USA. Mepere nsụgharị na aka nri mbanye maka mmegharị nke ụlọ ọrụ dị na mba na pụrụ iche iwu okporo ụzọ.

On IMZ osisi na 2014 ulo oru ọzọ modernization, ga-agbanwe e ji mara niile mmepụta ụdị. Nkọwa undergone ọkpụrụkpụ nhazi, nakwa dị ka ike akụrụngwa ọcha, sitere na site ahu ihe skirts, agwụcha Powertrain na mmanụ ụgbọala usoro. ndị a innovations nwere ike oké n'etiti innovations:

• ọdịdị nke ihe electronic fuel injection;
• onwem na diski brek na niile wheel;
• echichi nke a haịdrọlik n'iru damper;
• eji na ndokwa nke ọtụtụ ndị mejupụtara ihe.

Ndakọrịta Soviet nmepe na nkà na ụzụ mere ka o kwe omume ka ọgba tum tum "Ural" (photos nke niile ụdị kwuru n'isiokwu a) na ụwa-klas àgwà. The ịga nke ọma nke na-ekwu n'ezie bụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ, nke na-egosi na ihe karịrị pasent 90 nke ngwá mepụtara a emeputa na-exported.

atụmatụ

N'etiti mbupụ na ule ụdị ọgba tum tum "Ural", onye nwere ike ịmata ndị dị otú ahụ:

1. "Ural-T" - oge a na analọg mbụ mgbanwe nwere emelitere e ji mara.
2. "Njem" - a mgbanwe lekwasịrị anya ije nke dị iche iche nke ala, na-ekwe omume nke ejikọta n'akụkụ ahụ e ji ebu.
3. Military mgbanwe Ural Gear Up, onwem na a ebe wụnye igwe-egbe turret, bompa tube, mụbara headlamp na nwere a kwekọrọ ekwekọ agba.

Ke adianade do, IMZ ugbu lineup biker nhọrọ "Cross" na "The Wolf", onwem na chrome accents, nakwa dị ka ATVs "na-eme egwuregwu", "patrol", "Yamal".

Ẹkụre review

Domestic ọgba tum tum "Ural", akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụdị tụlere n'elu, aghọwo a ezi akụkọ motostroyeniya. Ọbụna n'oge agha afọ (1941-1945) ya-a bu maka agha. Otú ọ dị, ojiji nke a arọ ọgba tum tum na-agafe na obodo okirikiri.

ígwè karịsịa-ewu ewu n'obodo ntà nile, n'ihi na o nwere a ọma ebu ikike na maneuverability. All ụdị ọgba tum tum "Ural" na a n'oge a onu, tinyere a pụrụ iche style, enwetara a kpam kpam ọhụrụ ịnya ụgbọ kwa, bụ na ina bụghị nanị na post-Soviet, kamakwa ná mba ọzọ. Ha ngosi nwere ike hụrụ na ndị Irbit State Museum ọgba tum tum.