All-wheel mbanye "nne mgbada": ịzụta ma ọ bụ?

N'oge, ìhè azụmahịa ugbo ala "nne mgbada" dị nnọọ ewu ewu na Russian ahịa. E nwere ọtụtụ nsụgharị nke igwe ndị a: Obere ụgbọ ala ibu na njem version, arụpụtara ngwongwo na gwara mmanụ banyeghachi n'ụgbọala anyị, airborne nyiwe na ọbụna friji. Ma afọ ole na ole gara aga GAZ kpebiri ịga otu nzọ ụkwụ n'ihu na mepụtara ha niile na-wheel mbanye. Ma ọ bụrụ na tupu "nne mgbada" nwere nanị wheel usoro 4x2, ma ugbu a ọ bụ ihe niile na-wheel mbanye na a 4x4. Otú ọ dị, olee uru anyị ga-esi n'aka ya, ole akwụ ụgwọ nke a kwalite?

Arụmụka "n'ihi na"

Ndị isi uru nke na-eji dị otú ahụ a ụgbọ ala - ọ bụ omume na-anapụta ibu ọ bụla na-aga. Ebe agaghị agabiga monoprivodnom malotonnazhka, a ga-ẹkenịmde niile na-wheel mbanye "nne mgbada". Ekele 4x4 ike iche banyere ma ụgbọala ọkọkpọhi ka ibu na ebe isi ma ọ bụ na-rapaara ebe n'ụzọ. The ojiji nke ndị a gwongworo bụ eziokwu karịsịa n'ime ime obodo ebe e nweghị n'ezigbo okporo ụzọ. All-wheel mbanye "nne mgbada" nwere ike na-amalite n'ebe ọ bụla, n'agbanyeghị na enweghị ụzọ, enweghị ukwu. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị mgbe niile na-adabere ụgbọ ala - n'ụzọ permeability na-adabere na nkà ịkwọ ụgbọala gị na larịị nke isi ike nke track. Ma ọ bụla ikpe, ihe niile na-wheel mbanye "nne mgbada" bụ ihe passable karịa ya monoprivodnom "nwaanyị".

The arụmụka "megide"

Yana uru nke 4x4 drive nwere ọghọm. Firstly, na iji nagide Itie nke Ford, ọ dị mkpa ka nwere a pụrụ iche ahụmahụ nke na-akwọ ụgbọala a anọ na-wheel ụgbọala. Nke ahụ bụ otú ahụ a "nne mgbada" ị ga-enwe a nnọọ ogologo oge na-eji. Ke adianade do, dị ka ndị ọkachamara mara, ndị a ụgbọala amụbawo wear nke mmiri na akụkụ. Nke a bụ n'ihi na elu ibu, nke pụtara n'oge Itie anya-ụzọ ụzọ ụkwụ. Na nke a na mmanụ ụgbọala oriri ukwu enwekwu. Dị ka e gosiri na paspọtụ data, ihe niile na-wheel mbanye "nne mgbada" (model 330273) erepịakwa banyere 9.5 lita kwa 100 kilomita. N'ezie, nke a dị nta ike kwere, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme atụmatụ na na na omume monoprivodnom-eri banyere 13-14 lita kwa ọgu iri, obi abụọ creep na. Edi ke ofụri ofụri mmanụ ụgbọala oriri na-abawanye site na 10-15 percent, ya mere na tupu tụlee a na-akpata mgbe ịzụrụ ala-tonnage iga.

Ego ole ka ihe niile na-wheel mbanye "nne mgbada"?

The price-adabere na ụdị na mgbanwe nke ụgbọala (e nwere ihe karịrị iri na abụọ). Ya mere, na uru nke "nne mgbada" nlereanya 330273 "Ọrụ Ugbo" a ga-enye n'okpuru ebe a.

1. 630 000 rubles. N'ihi na nke a price ị ga-ahụ petrol version of GAZ-330273, zuru engine si Ulyanovsk Motor Plant (UMZ-4216) na ike nke 106 horsepower. Nnyefe - ise-nzọụkwụ "arụzi".
2. 653 000 rubles. Otu mgbanwe na-etinyere naanị n'elu gas ngwá ndị dị ka "methane".
3. 775 000 rubles. Ọtụtụ bụ mmanụ dizel, "nne mgbada" na a 120-ike American engine "Cummins» (Cummins) a olu nke 2.8 lita. Nnyefe bụ otu ihe.

Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, na price bụ a obere elu karịa nkịtị, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-adịghị nnọọ mkpa na-eji ndị "nne mgbada" 4x4, ọ bụ mma ghara inweta. Ọfọn, ma ọ bụrụ na ebe nanị adịghị ekwe ka na-erigbu monoprivodnom ụgbọala, ebe a anyị na-dị nnọọ niile na-wheel mbanye dị oké mkpa.