Ammofos: usoro akpan akpan ngwa, ihe ndị mejupụtara na Njirimara

Enweghị fatịlaịza nwere a na-adịghị mma mmetụta na osisi. Mgbe site ụkọ belata arụpụtaghị na mbelata digestibility nke nitrogen ndị ọzọ osisi nri. MAP fatịlaịza, nke usoro nke na-egosi n'okpuru, na-enyere ntọt arụpụtaghị, ka normalize na mmepe.

Gịnị bụ ammophos

Ammophos bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị dị irè na ụdị phosphate fatịlaịza, nke na-eji na nkpuru ahu, nakwa na dị iche iche nkebi nke ibu. Formula MAP - a lekwasị mgbagwoju compound kwadebere site iche phosphoric acid na amonia.

Ọfọn echiche na-mejupụtara ekwe ike a nke nọ n'ọrụ digestible site fatịlaịza na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ụlọnga. Na nke a n'aka enwekwu-ekwe omume nke itinye mgbakwasa.

Formula MAP - nke a bụ ihe ọhụrụ mgbakwasa nile di iche iche nke osisi, nke ike-eji na mgbe ọ bụla na ogbo nke na-eto eto oge. Ẹdude ke fatịlaịza site n'inyeaka soluble na mmiri na na-ngwa ngwa etinye obi gị dum site na osisi. Ọ dị mkpa karịsịa nye fertilizing osisi n'oge na-eto eto oge. Ọ bụ ugbu a na-ewere dị oké egwu na-achọ elu site ọdịnaya ala maka nkịtị mmepe nke mgbọrọgwụ usoro na mma assimilation nke nitrogen.

The mejupụtara nke mgbakwasa

Formula MAP bụ dị ka ndị: NH4H2PO4 + (NH4) 2HPO4.

Ebe a, (NH4) 2HPO4 - bụ monoammonium phosphate, na NH4H2PO4 - bụ diammonium phosphate.

Formula MAP onwu egosi ahụ bụ otu akụkụ nke. Nke a fatịlaịza bụ dịghị ụgbọ dị arọ ọcha, nke na-eme ka ojiji nke a na-eri-irè na ezi na mkpebi. The umi-agụghị oké amịkọrọ mmiri si na ikuku, ma n'ụzọ zuru okè soluble n'ime mmiri. Nke a ihe onwunwe na-enye ohere iji ihe n'aka n'ụdị ngwọta maka foliar na mgbọrọgwụ dressings.

Formula MAP nwetara site nrụsi ọrụ. N'ihi na chemical bekee achọ neutralization nke phosphoric acid na amonia. The mmeghachi omume na-amị banyere 10% nke amonia na banyere 50% phosphorous. Ndị dị otú ahụ a ruru a na-ewere ezigbo.

Ọtụtụ ndị kweere na MAP usoro nwere ọtụtụ drawbacks. Isi nke ha - ala ọdịnaya nke nitrogen (5 ugboro obere karịa nke site).

Anụ ahụ na chemical e ji mara

The pụrụ iche usoro nke MAP amịghịkwa ọhụrụ bekee bara uru n'ihi na osisi. Nsị anụ nwere ndị na-esonụ physicochemical Njirimara:

1. The umi emepụta n'ụdị pellets nke banyere 3.5 mm na size.
2. Mepere usoro ammophos omume na-enweta ihe mmewere nke anaghị anakọta mmiri site n'ikuku. N'ihi nke a na ihe nwere ike ịchekwa n'ihi na a ogologo oge.
3. The nsogbu dị iche iche bụ na ok, crumbly, na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mfe arụ ọrụ na fatịlaịza. Na usoro nke na-awụfu umi adịghị na-etolite ize ndụ dusts mmadụ.

Njirimara MAP

The fatịlaịza nwere ọtụtụ mma Njirimara. MAP usoro na-enye ohere ntọt arụpụtaghị na mma osisi iguzogide ọrịa.

Ngwa nke umi ewusi mgbọrọgwụ usoro osisi, mma mkpụrụ osisi ahụ. Mgbe fertilizing osisi na-adị mfe imeghari ka ọ bụla oghom mpụga ọnọdụ, na zaa ma na-amụba ha adị ndụ.

Ntuziaka maka ojiji

Dị ka ntụziaka ammophos fatịlaịza na-eji ọ bụghị nanị dị a bụ isi mgbakwasa, ma dị ka a emeju. Nke a ihe onwunwe nwere a obere ego nke nitrogen, ya mere, iji chefuo ya enweghị bụ ihe amamihe tinye site. A udia eme ke hà ichekwa. Nke a ruru bụ adabara niile akwukwo nri na Horticultural ubi. Otú ọ dị, nke a na-achị nwere gupuru. Dị ka ihe atụ, tupu agha oyi n'ubi bụ iji mee ka ala na ammophos. Ọzọ fatịlaịza na-adịghị mkpa.

Jiri a fatịlaịza nwere ike ịbụ na dị iche iche nke ala, n'agbanyeghị ọnọdụ ihu igwe. Na ebe akọrọ weather jupụta, na-eme ka na-atụ aro kacha nta ego nke nitrogen.

Fatịlaịza na-atụ aro itinye Ona na alkaline na-anọpụ iche na-ajụ. Nke a na umi nwere mmetụta bara uru na osisi. Nitrogen ma site nguzozi na usoro MAP. Chemical usoro na-enye ohere mgbagwoju greenhouses.

The isi ngwa nke ammonium phosphate na ala na-mere n'etiti mmiri na ụbịa (April, September). Summer fertilizing Ẹnịm osisi. The isi ngwa nke akwukwo nri mkpụrụ si na ọnụego nke 25 g kwa 1 m ^2. Nri a rụrụ na 5 c n'etiti ahịrị pellets site Embedding ka a omimi nke na-erughị 6 cm.

Root isi iwebata Ẹnịm na ọnụego nke 20 g kwa 1 m nke ² nke ala. Summer nri a rụrụ site Embedding na nsogbu dị iche iche dị n'ime ala a omimi nke 8 cm (norm 5-10 c).

Mkpụrụ osisi, osisi, tomato ịmụpụta mmiri na-ada na ọnụego nke 30 g kwa 1 m ^2. Ọzọkwa, ke ndaeyo oge ya na ẹkenam 5 grams nke fatịlaịza site Embedding na nsogbu dị iche iche na ala.

Ammophos fatịlaịza maka lawns, ornamental ubi. The mgbakwasa na-mere isi site 15 grams nke pellets kwa 1 m ^2. N'oge okpomọkụ oge site na-eme 5 g nke fatịlaịza kwa 1 m ^2.

Gịnị ifatilaiza ammophoska

Site fatịlaịza bụ ezigbo maka nile di iche iche nke osisi. Ọ na-atụ aro na-eme ka ala maka na-eto eto ndị na-esonụ kụrụ:

1. Mkpụrụ vaịn. Mgbe na-eji fatịlaịza, nke a na omenala nke jupụtara niile dị mkpa nri. Fatịlaịza ka spring na ọtụtụ nkebi ammophos tupu jiriwo mmiri (400g ịwụ mmiri). Izu abụọ mgbe mbụ nri-eduzi ọzọ, diluted na a ịwụ mmiri 150 g fatịlaịza.
2. Poteto. Site fatịlaịza na-enyere dịkwuo arụpụtaghị a nduku. Iji mezuo nke a, na pellets na-ẹkenam kpọmkwem n'ime olulu mmiri ndị na ọnụego nke ½ teaspoon kwa ọma.
3. Beets. Iji nri na-enye ohere ka ahụ mejupụta mgbọrọgwụ nke sugar, nke bụ bara uru maka na-eto eto sugar beets. Nri bụ rụrụ na ọnụego nke 5 g 1 m ^2.

Ọzọkwa udia a rụrụ na cultivation nke ọka, sunflower, okooko osisi, mkpụrụ osisi na ndị ọzọ na osisi.

The iji fatịlaịza eme on dị iche iche ala ụdị

N'ihi na onye ọ bụla ụdị ala na-eme ka a ụfọdụ ego nke fatịlaịza. N'ihi na mfe chernozem steppe mpaghara, ọ bụ ihe amamihe na-eji ọ dịghị ọzọ na fatịlaịza dressings, gụnyere nitrogen.

Iri eghu chernozem mpaghara na nke na-toro flax, nduku, biiti, ọka, nsị ẹkenam na mgbakwunye na nke site na nitrogen.

The pụrụ iche usoro nke ammonium phosphate fatịlaịza nwere ike ji mee ọbụna na saline Ona na-echebe.

On serozem na chestnut ala site fatịlaịza ngwa rụrụ na njikọ na mmiri ugbo. Nanị n'okpuru ọnọdụ ndị a nwere ike nweta nnukwu zaa.

Ná mmechi, ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na iji ihe monoammonium phosphate fatịlaịza bụghị naanị mma arụpụtaghị, kamakwa ịkpọlite ndị na-eguzogide osisi ka ọrịa dị iche iche. Arụ ọrụ na chaplet dị mfe, isi ihe - echefukwala banyere ịgba akwụkwọ.