Apụl mmanụ aṅụ: nkọwa, na klas, karịsịa-elekọta ma na cultivation

Apple - otu n'ime ole na ole mkpụrụ osisi nwere a dịgasị iche iche nke ndị na-amasị. Iche iche na chaa, mkpụrụ ekweghị ekwe. Na ihe ọ bụla banyere uto àgwà na ike ikwu okwu. A dịgasị iche iche nke flavors ka apụl dị iche iche onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Nke dị oké mkpa bụ ego nke sugar na mkpụrụ.

Sweet na utoojoo apụl

Apple uto na-adabere na ruru nke sugar na acid. Ọ nwere a pụrụ iche aha - sugar-acid ruru. Na eji megharịa ọnụ apụl o kwesịrị ịbụ ihe na-erughị 20-34. Ọ na-ahụ kwuru na Southern iche na ngụkọta arọ dịkwa ụtọ karịa apụl n'etiti gbalaga. Asịd n'ebe ndịda - banyere 0.3%, sugar - 11%; na ihe edere - 0,7%, sugar - 9%. Ma iche na a predominance nke sugar asịd nwere ike n'etiti ọ bụla ihu igwe mpaghara.

Ụfọdụ n'ime ndị a ochie nhọrọ (ARKAD odo Korobovka, Medoc Mironchik). Na e nwere ndị ọhụrụ, kere dịtụ na-adịbeghị anya. Ọ Medunitsa, fir, swiiti, ato uto uhie uhie. Breeders na-akpan bred iche, ebe ọ maara na ha nwere a nnukwu na-ege ntị.

n'etiti ìgwè sweet iche

N'etiti iche apụl n'etiti ìgwè atụle ụtọ na mmanụ aṅụ na Melba apụl, Dream, Oktyabrenok, Slavianka, Lobo, Pepin saffron. Mkpụrụ ha - banyere 10% of sugar. More mkpụrụ iche na ya Folk, ikenyeneke mbiet pink, Knight, Bessemyanka Michurinist, Orlik (11% ma ọ bụ karịa). A ọnụ ọgụgụ nke akara ule nke shuga n'ókè dị ka ebe nchekwa na Michurina Antonivka eji megharịa ọnụ karịa 12%.

Bara uru Njirimara nke apụl

mmanụ aṅụ Apụl nwere nnukwu ego nke vitamin C. Na 100 g nke pulp nke ya 20 mg. Vitamin na-enyere aka ike ọgụ, mgbake agha ebelatawo ahu.

Acid hụrụ na apụl nke ọ bụla akara ule igbochi Filiks nke ire ere ke gootu. Elu na eriri na-enyere mezie digestive tract ọrụ.

Iji obi dị ukwuu dị ka o kwere omume iji mezuo ya ọrụ, o kwesịrị potassium. Apụl a mmewere - fọrọ nke nta 300 mg kwa 100 g dị na apụl ígwè a na-guzobere ọbara uhie nke yiri mgbaaka. E nwere chromium, magnesium, manganese.

Ọnụ ego nke nri na-adabere na dịgasị iche iche nke apụl, na ọnọdụ nke ha na-etozu okè. Ma ọ bụla ikpe ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ karịa ndị ọzọ na mkpụrụ osisi.

chaa

Iji na-enye ndị ahụ na ihe bara uru ihe na bekee ẹdude ke apụl, ị chọrọ iji gbatịa ogologo oge nke ha oriri. N'ihi na nke a osisi dị iche iche chaa.

All iche apụl na-ekewa:

• On okpomọkụ, chara n'onwe na July - mmalite August. Apụl ndị a iche eri ozugbo maturation. Ha nwere ike na-edina ihe a ọnwa. Adị ndụ nwere ike ike ịgbatị a bit, na-ezo ka ha na a jụụ ebe.
• apụl n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ iche chara n'onwe ke mbubreyo August - mmalite September. Store nwere ike ịbụ ọ dịghị ihe karịrị ọnwa 3.
• Winter apụl na-ewepụ si alaka na njedebe nke September. Ha na-echekwara na a jụụ ruo mgbe February.
• Pozdnezimnie iche chara n'onwe na njedebe nke October. Were ha na-eto na dina nchekwa. Nke nta nke nta, ha na-aga a ala nke okè, dị ka ọ pụtara ìhè site mgbanwe na agba na-anọgidesi. Ha nwere ike ịchekwa ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke March na mgbe April.

nectar

The osisi nke a dịgasị iche iche bụ ala. Crohn ehighị nne, mechie. Mkpụrụ osisi odo agba na-acha uhie uhie ime ihiere, erikpu banyere 40 g na-mechie-conical udi.

Sugar ọdịnaya - 13%. Wood bụ eguzogide ntu oyi. The otu aha nwere a ọhụrụ columnar cultivar. Ma, ọ bụ nnọọ ihe ọzọ Medoc.

Korobovka (Medunichka, Skorospelka)

The oge ochie iche iche, na-abịa n'ime fruition ruo 7th afọ. Ọ bụ eguzogide ọgwụ na ntu oyi, fọrọ nke nta dịghị infestation na akpụkpa. Onye ọ bụla nke aha-ekwu okwu banyere àgwà ọkwa. Mkpụrụ ya na-fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụghị chere acid, ma e nwere swiiti mmanụ aṅụ flavor. Iji ụfọdụ o yiri ọbụna a bit bland. Skorospelka dịgasị iche iche a na-akpọ n'ihi na nke chaa oge. A Korobovkoy - maka obere apụl arọ (40 g). Na mbụ, ndị a apụl mmanụ aṅụ na-ere bụghị site arọ, ma dum igbe. Mkpụrụ osisi odo na-acha uhie uhie n'ọnyá. N'oge maturation, ha-uzo mgbe ị na-ele ihe apple megide anyanwụ, ya osisi na-ahụ anya.

Olee otú ogologo na ha na-echekwara. Iji kwadebe maka oyi nwere ike ịbụ, na-akwadebe jam. Iji kwadebe a na-atọ ụtọ compote mee mịrị amị apụl na mmanụ aṅụ. Ntụziaka dị mfe: 200 g apple Mpekere na-na-asa na esi mmiri, wụsara 2 lita mmiri, sie 10 min. Na-esi ọnwụ, ruo mgbe jụụ.

Honey (Medunitsa)

Cultivar e bred site breeders MSU. Ọ nwere ike toro na ebe okpomọkụ tụlee ka -40 degrees. Ma ọ na-adị mma n'ebe ndịda. Fruiting amalite na 4 afọ mgbe akuku. Summer ọkwa elu mkpụrụ - Medunitsa (apple mmanụ aṅụ). Description na-ekwu na mkpụrụ bụ nnukwu, banyere 130, agba nke mkpụrụ osisi odo-green na aja aja n'ọnyá. Ụdị nke ewepụghị-gburugburu, conical.

Lungwort - mmanụ aṅụ apụl (iche na-dị iche iche), nke mkpụrụ ya ọnụ chara n'onwe ke mbubreyo August. Unu ada anya. Wee ọhụrụ ruo ọnwa abụọ. Ji mee ka ihe ọṅụṅụ, na-eri ihe ọhụrụ. Ọ bụrụ na a Osisi na-eto ke ndo, mkpụrụ chara n'onwe nwayọọ nwayọọ, ọ bụghị ihe niile ọnụ.

The osisi dị elu, na a pyramidal okpueze. The mgbọrọgwụ usoro bụ ọtụtụ. The mgbọrọgwụ adịghị atụ egwu nke elu ala mmiri. The epupụta ndị dull green, udi bụ ubé dị iche iche si na-emebu apple. The efere na center nke mpempe akwụkwọ nwere a gbagọrọ agbagọ.

Lungwort - mmanụ aṅụ apụl (iche e depụtara na isiokwu), undemanding na-eto eto na ọnọdụ. Eguzogide ọgwụ isi ọrịa. Fọrọ nke nta na-adịghị mebiri site pests, nke a dịgasị iche iche nke apụl (mmanụ aṅụ). osisi cultivation adịghị achọ mgbalị.

Tree kụrụ loam ala. Ọ na-ọma rue mmiri na, n'otu oge na-eme ya. Location ịhọrọ anyanwụ. The anya n'etiti n'akụkụ seedlings kwesịrị dịkarịa ala 5 m. Mgbe osisi okpueze n'obosara.

A ọnwa na ọkara a ọnwa akwadebe oghere maka akuku. Ya size nwere na-ugboro abụọ ukwuu karịa dayameta nke seedling mgbọrọgwụ usoro. Ala weere na fatịlaịza ma wụsa slide na ala nke olulu. Ọ ka na-akpata seedlings ka mgbọrọgwụ olu akwa sikwa n'elu ala na-erughị 7 cm. Lie ya na ala ike.

Next osisi atọrọ support, nke ọ na-jikọrọ ọtụtụ afọ. Nke a ga-echebe megide ifufe imebi osisi ga-enyere na-etolite a ezigbo gbọmgbọm. Lie onu. Mmiri na seedling ọzọ bọket mmiri.

Mulch na osisi kporo. The afọ mbụ mkpa ka ị ọma hụ na ala n'okpuru osisi anaghị nkụ. Ma ọ dịghị mkpa jupụta. Mgbe e mesịrị mmiri nanị n'oge akọrọ afọ. Mgbe niile, a tozuru okè osisi na-akawanye azụ ka mmiri n'ígwé na onwe-zuru ezu mmiri. N'okpuru otu osisi wụkwasịrị ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 5 bọket mmiri.

Isi mwepu nke iche na-atụle mkpa mgbe niile ewepụtụ okpueze nke osisi, na-ewepụ n'ekpere Ome. Ọ bụ karịsịa siri ike ime nke a mgbe osisi apụl ga-eto. Wepụta eto kwachaa ke mbubreyo oyi ma ọ bụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe iyi egwu nke oké ntu oyi mechaa.

fatịlaịza osisi

Early spring osisi ịmụpụta sodium humate. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke na-eme site na potassium. Nke a ga-enyere aga oyi ọma. Ma, ọ dị mkpa iji na-eduzi a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-eme. Mbubreyo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na-etinye na gburugburu ogwe nri ala. Etopụta ogwe oyi snow ndo. Iji òké si etisa n'ụgbụgbọ osisi, sheltering spruce alaka ma ọ bụ ogwe roofing ihe onwunwe. Spring gbọmgbọm tere nzụ na wayo. Nke a ga-nyere aka gbochie ntachu, ime erùrù nke ụfọdụ ụmụ ahụhụ na pests.

arcades odo

Arcades edo edo - ọ na-atọ fọrọ nke nta ahụ dị ka mmanụ aṅụ apụl, dịgasị iche iche. Atụmatụ: iche iche osisi gbatịrị ehighị nne okpueze udi. The epupụta na-ubé pubescent. Mkpụrụ osisi na-amụnye odo, iko ekara ụtọ.

The dịgasị iche iche bụ n'oge chaa. Hardy osisi. Ọghọm - ala zaa na ndị ogbenye iguzogide ọrịa akpụkpa.

Kitaika ọlaedo n'oge

Otu n'ime iche mepụtara I. Michurin. Ọ na-amalite na-amị mkpụrụ na-atọ afọ mgbe akuku. Mkpụrụ osisi odo, obere.

New sweet iche

ọ nwere ike kwuru Elena, n'oge okpomọkụ ọkwa n'etiti ọhụrụ ụtọ iche. Mkpụrụ mara mma, ụtọ na a na mmanụ aṅụ na flavor. Na-abịa n'ime agba nke abụọ n'afọ. The mkpụrụ osisi chara a izu tupu White ndochi.

Belarusian ụtọ - mbubreyo dịgasị iche iche. The arọ nke ihe apple bụ 200 g pulp rụrụ, ísì, na a obi ụtọ acidity. Mkpụrụ na-ọma nọ na-alaka. Ọ chara na October, echekwara ruo mgbe January. The dịgasị iche iche bụ eguzogide ọgwụ akpụkpa lesion.

Dị apụl mmanụ aṅụ

N'etiti apụl, nke i nwere ike ịzụta na oge a Ahịa, nwere ike na-akpọ apụl na mmanụ aṅụ uto Honey crunch (Honey crunch), Modi (Modi). Ma iche mara mma-atọ ụtọ. Mgbe ọ bụghị ihe niile na-eji ọkụ na-adị njikere na-akpọ ha na mmanụ aṅụ. Mkpụrụ bụ nnukwu, red, kemmiri ihe, mara siri. A ọma-stocked.

Honey crunch na-eresị na Ahịa maka banyere 300 rubles., Nke ha na-ahụ nnọọ overpriced. Modi akanyam maka 80 rubles. kwa kilogram.