Architecture na aesthetic atụmatụ nke Amiens Cathedral

Amiens Cathedral bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị oké ọnụ ahịa na Europe nke Gothic ije aghụghọ. Ọ bụ nke a ọmarịcha ụlọ-nsọ n'obodo Amiens (France), na a conspicuous ebe na ebe maara dị ka "Valley nke France Acha".

obodo Amiens

Obodo a bụ n'ebe ugwu, fọrọ nke nta ọkara ụzọ n'etiti Belgium na Paris, na Somme, 55 kilomita site English Channel (South-East). Amiens - bụ a ụtọ anabata, saa mbara na-egbuke egbuke obodo, nsogbu n'etiti green ubi na Sommskogo Ọwa mmiri, nke na ọtụtụ ebe egbupu ya. Ọ e wughachiri mgbe ngwa n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, mbibi fọrọ nke nta site ọkọ ma ugbu a, a isi center n'ihi na mmepụta nke akpụkpọ ụkwụ na textiles, n'ibu injinịa na nkà mmụta banyere ígwè, nri ụlọ ọrụ. N'ihi leisurely ogologo ejegharị a Boulevard na Linden alleys. Zhyul Vern akpachara kpebiri ime ka a akuku nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, ebe ọ gara fọrọ nke nta ụbọchị ọ bụla ị na-abịaru n'ala ndị dị anya pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche.

Channels gburugburu Amiens Cathedral

Nke a Cathedral bụ katidral nke na Catholic bishọp. The dum ebe gburugburu ya kpuchie ọwa. Ha na-eme dum na netwọk. 55 km - ngụkọta ogologo. Ndị a ọwa mmiri na-gwuru ọtụtụ narị afọ gara aga ka ndị Rom. Katidral si 1981 bụ n'okpuru UNESCO nchedo, ebe ọ bụ na a World Heritage Site. The French obodo nke Amiens, ke adianade do, mara na ndị ọzọ na okpukpe ncheta, nke nwere ọtụtụ ebe a.

History nke ụlọ

Anyị nwere mmasị na katidral e wuru na nsọpụrụ nke St. Mary. Ọ na-amara dị ka Cathedral Anyị Lady of Amiens. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ndị ka na-amasị n'asụsụ ógbè. Ọ bụ kasị Katidral ke Europe. Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa Gothic ụka.

Amiens Cathedral e wuru na saịtị nke ochie ụlọ, nke na 1218 esurewo site àmụmà. Dị ka e dere na foduru nke "labyrinth", bibiri na 1825, ya na-ewu ahu amalitewo na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ọgwụgwụ 1220. Na 1236 nke ike ike na naves gwụchara. Hor - na 1247-m, ma na-emetụta a ọkụ adịghị anya mgbe ẹkụre. The ikpeazụ ụdị ya na O were na 1269. Back na narị afọ nke 13, na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ facade e me na Roses. Otú ọ dị, na narị afọ nke 15 ya wara ntaghari ohuru. N'otu oge ahụ na elu nke na ọ na e dechara.

Dị ka e dere "labyrinth" na-ewu ụlọ ndị atọ nwe: Tom de Cormon tinyere nwa-ya, Rene De Cormon, na Robert nke luzarches. Ha na-arụ ọrụ na oge site na 1220 site na 1228, ya bụ, n'otu oge mgbe ndị ọzọ na-nwe-wuru Reims Katidral. Buttresses mbụ EBIONITISM e mụbara na mbubreyo narị afọ nke 13, na etiti oge n'etiti ha ghọrọ ụlọ ekpere.

Cathedral Architecture

Chartres Cathedral jere ozi dị ka a nlereanya maka owuwu nke Amiens. Nke a atọ-nave nnukwu ụlọ ụka Senti na a mepere emepe nke ukwe na a dịgasị transept. Ekwe ukwe nke Katidral gbara ya gburugburu a okpueze nke ụlọ ekpere. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ha esịmde asaa. The nkezi nke ndị a n'otu oge ahụ ike kewapụrụ n'ihu. Atọ naves bụ transept. Dị ka Chartres, sredokrestiya center na-ekwekọ n'àgwà nke etiti nke ụlọ ndị dị otú ahụ a na-ewu ka Amiens Katidral. Ya atụmatụ, Otú ọ dị, bụ dịtụ iche Chartres.

Katidral nke Amiens bụ kasị nke niile nke nọ France. Ogologo ya (na) bụ 118 mita (na-enweghị Central projecting banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere), na nave nkezi elu esịmde 42,3 mita. The obosara nke naves (ewepu n'akụkụ uka) - 33 mita, transept - 59 mita, na choral akụkụ - 48 mita.

Nke a katidral bụ otu ihe ahụ ruru n'etiti obosara nke etiti na n'akụkụ aisles nke isi "ship", dị ka Reims. Ọ bụ banyere 9:14. Ma na Reims katidral square na ahihia aisles, na Amiens ha akụkụ anọ (ihe 9h7 m). 14 mita bụ obosara nke nave.

The ime nke katidral nke Amiens bụ otu. Ọ nwayọọ nwayọọ ga-emepe, na omimi, na niile ntụziaka. The mejupụtara nke nave dị nnọọ mfe: ngụkọta elu-ya bisects na cornice nke mbụ EBIONITISM. Longitudinal Egwulegwu ẹkenịmde elu, enyene na ala ọkara. Na a elu nke 18 mita na ọ nwere na mgbọrọgwụ ya nnukwu ụlọ, ebe nanị 9.5 m bụ elu nke Egwulegwu nke ama Paris katidral.

Elu nke ebe ndịda, e wuru gburugburu 1366, na n'ebe ugwu na - na 1401-m. Gothic ije nke Katidral, ọbụna site taa ụkpụrụ ezigbo uru. Amiens Cathedral, tinyere Reims na Chartres Nleta Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu Church of France, nke e aha ya bụ site a votu nke ochie nke narị afọ nke 13 na elu gothic style.

Ụkpụrụ nke ụlọ anyị nwere mmasị yiri ihe ndị ọzọ Gothic Cathedrals nke Middle Ages, gụnyere Paris-Notre Dame. Ndị ọbịa ugbu a nwere ohere pụrụ iche ịrị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ụlọ elu, emi odude n'elu ụlọ nke ụlọ ma si n'ebe ahụ na-enweta breathtaking echiche nke obodo France.

ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke Amiens

Gates Ikpe isi n'ọnụ ụzọ ka katidral nke Amiens aha ya. The mgbidi nke ụlọ na-mma na okpukpe dị iche iche Mpaghara, nke na-egosi a na mbilite n'ọnwụ abụrụ ọnụ na-azọpụta Chineke na Ọkpara apocalyptic mmadụ na wezụgara n'ọnụ ya abụọ mma agha et al. Gate emi odude ke n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ facade nke n'akụkụ aka nri na-raara onwe ha nye Mary. Na ọ bụ echebe ndị katidral. Na n'aka ekpe nke ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke facade na-raara nye bishọp mbụ nke Amiens, Nsọ Firmin.

ìhè show

Site 1 December 1 January, tinyere Christmas, Katidral dị ka akụkụ nke ìhè show-egosi mara mma nke ukwuu ọkụ. Environment mgbede zuo ezu kpokọtara onyinyo, music na play nke ìhè. Na-emekarị n'ime 45 nkeji ruo mgbe usoro ihe omume na-agba ọsọ, ị na-ekiri a ebube ntem. Nke a multi-acha ọkụ na acha facade nke katidral nke Amiens. Na play nke ìhè na onyinyo, maa kwesịrị a anya. Na mgbakwunye na facade, otu mgbe ndị ọzọ na-egosi ihe ọkpụkpụ, emi odude ke n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ facade nke katidral nke Amiens.

The ihe ncheta nke Ioanna Krestitelya n'ime katidral

Nke a kaadị azụmahịa nke obodo nke Amiens bụ breathtaking. Ozugbo, ị na-aghọta na ọ bụghị nanị na mpụga mma bụ dị iche iche na ịma mma. Inside katidral bụ ihe ncheta nke Ioanna Krestitelya. N'ime mgbidi ya nke ọma nọ na-na isi nke senti dị ka isi iyi nke na-agwọ ọrịa na isi nzube nke njem uka ìgwè nke ndị kwere ekwe. Ọ bụ site na ndị a ihe, dị ka ochie-Ngụọge, Amiens Cathedral nọgidere bụla n'oge Nazi bọmbụ. Na-eru nso ka mgbidi ya, shells gbanwere trajectory ma si otú bubatara gara aga.

Mgbe Christmas na-eme ememe, ọtụtụ puku ndị na-efe kpọkọta n'okpuru arches nke katidral. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-abịa ebe a site na dị iche iche nke ụwa.

Ọkpụkpụ, n'ime

Okwu ike na-akọwa na ebube nke ụlọ nsọ ahụ. Katidral, gịrịgịrị ụlọ elu ensemble ịkpọpu elu-igwe, jupụta blissful ụda. Ayọcha soft egwurugwu acha ntụpọ iko ìhè ghara iridescent reflections na sredokrestiem emi odude ke center nke ụlọ. Ụba nke ọkpụkpụ nke Bible themes underlines nghọta nke facade e. Ha ọnụ ọgụgụ bụ banyere 4500. Otú ọ dị Amiens Katidral ke France, ngwa nke sculptural mma bụ bụghị dị ka ọgaranya ka Reims. Ọ bụkwa ala karịa nke ikpeazụ na usoro nke àgwà. Otú ọ dị, Amiens katidral portals nwere ọtụtụ ndị magburu onwe akpụ, ke ofụri ofụri ọgwụgwọ na otosịrị iru nke evinces nsiridi na psychological okwu.

The ahụkebe finesse na ịma mma nke ọkpụkpụ "Golden Madonna". Ọ bụ ezigbo ọla na okpu-eze. Na ụzarị anyanwụ, ọkpụkpụ a ọchị a udo na-egbukepụ egbukepụ. Master na a kere eke ihe ịga nke ọma na-egosi ịma mma, ọcha na nke ime mmụọ na-adị ọcha. Madonna dị n'elu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Ndịozi. All ọgụgụ enye a eke postcho. Ha niile na-ekwu na onye ọ bụla ọzọ (ndịozi - paired iche iche Maria - Baby), ezi uche ndụ.

Ihe ogugu nke Christ, emi odude ke center nke etiti portal, oké ya n'ụzọ zuru okè proportioned na ebube mfe. Na ndị mmadụ, ọ na-akpọ mgbe ụfọdụ "a Chineke zuru okè nke Amiens."

Ground portals mpaghara achọ ọtụtụ medallions, nke na-tụrụ na ọnwa nke afọ, ihe ịrịba ama nke Zodiac, na otú pụta.

History of Gothic style

Gothic style pụta ke ufọt ufọt narị afọ nke 12 na France. The kasị dị ịrịba ama nke ọrụ ya na mba a bụ Cathedrals nke Reims, Amiens na Chartres. France nọgidere a ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ncheta nke na Gothic style, si nnukwu Cathedrals na ụlọ ekpere. Na narị afọ nke 15, a oge nke "Flamboyant Gothic", naanị a atụ ole na ole n'ime ha ka dị. Nke a, ka ihe atụ, Paris Tower Saint-Jacques na Rouen Cathedral (otu nke ya portals).

Atụmatụ nke Gothic Katidral nke Amiens

Site fragmentation na mwepu ohere Romanesque ụlọ dịrị n'otu dị iche iche gbasara ohere ọcha na nnwere onwe nke nkọwa, dị ka e kwuru na Paris Cathedral, na Gothic mere ụzọ ihe karịrị ọkara narị afọ. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ na Amiens Cathedral, ọ bịara na-ewu nke ohere, oge gboo ya. Ọ tọhapụrụ niile akụkụ si a oru mgbochi, mgbe nọgide na-enwe ihe doo anya tectonic na constructive definition nke edoghi, mpịakọta na ìgwè mmadụ na gburugburu ya. Mmetụta nke nnwere onwe, nke na-emepụta a ohere nke expressivity ke Katidral nke agba ọcha, asị ibe ìhè, na-enye ndị atọ akụkụ udi softness - niile a na-emepụta a okokụre mejupụtara nke ndị dị otú ahụ ụlọ dị ka Amiens Katidral. Aesthetic atụmatụ a temple ekwe ka anyị na-akpọ ya otu n'ime ndị kasị dị ebube n'ụwa amawo.

Nke a katidral tụnyere mgbe ụfọdụ na Gris oge ochie Parthenon. The ukwuu na n'ụba mma facades n'ezie-adọba ya n'elu a par na kasị ukwuu kere ụwa ije.