Artist Vasily Polenov: biography, creativity

Nkera nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke 19 bụ heyday nke Russian sere. Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-anọchite anya nke galaxy nke pụtara ìhè nka nke oge a bụ Vasily Polenov, onye osise na-egbu nsiridi na ọchịchọ "na-enye obi ụtọ na ọṅụ." Okwu ikpeazụ bụ nke na-ese na bụ ụkpụrụ nduzi nke ọrụ ya na ndụ, dị ka ọ pụtara ìhè site biography nke na-ese.

nne na nna

N'ọdịnihu ama artist a mụrụ na omenala na ezi a bara ọgaranya oké ozu ezinụlọ na 1844. Nna-ya, Dmitry Polenov, a maara dị ka a nkọ ọkà mmụta ihe ochie na bibliographer. Nne, Maria A., nee Voeikova, mụọ sere na ide akwụkwọ maka ụmụaka. Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke Vera Nikolaevna ọdụm na mgbe n'oge ọnwụ nke nne na nna ya na a zụlitere alụmdi na nwunye na ezinụlọ Derzhavin.

nwata

Polenov Vasili Dmitrievich nọrọ ya na nwata na St. Petersburg, ma ezinụlọ ya mgbe aga okpomọkụ na Olonets Territory na ala na ụlọ Olshanka Tambov ógbè, bụ ndị nne nne nke na-ese. Vera adored ụmụ ụmụ na hụrụ n'anya ẹnyene ha, na-agwa epics, akụkọ akụkọ ifo. Ọ na-e maara Russian na European uri, ya mere, òkè bụ isi n'ịkpụzi na nka uto nke a obere Vasey. Dị ka ndị si malite ya ịhụnanya nke sere, na sere na umu aka na mama. O siri ọnwụ na nwunye egowo nduzi maka Basil na nwanyị nke ikpeazụ Helen. Dị ka onye ozizi, a kpọrọ Chistyakov, onye n'oge ahụ ọ na-amụ na Academy nke Ọma Arts. Parallel a, nwa okoro ahụ na-aga akwụkwọ na gosiri oké ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na-amụta.

studentship

Na 1863 Vasily Polenov gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na, ya na nwanne ya nke nta Alex debara aha na St. Petersburg University na Physics na Mathematics Faculty. Otú ọ dị, ịhụnanya maka sere bụ ike ahuhu maka sayensị, na na mgbede nwa okorobịa gara Academy nke Arts. Ke adianade do, eto eto Polenov bụ ụtọ nke music, ọ nọwo na a Ugboro esenowo na opera ụlọ na ọbụna bụrụ abụ na-amụrụ-ekwe ukwe nke Academy.

N'oge na-adịghị, nwa okorobịa ahụ were a sabbatical na mahadum na-ewepụtara ya oge sere. Na 1867 Vasily Polenov gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Academy nke Arts. N'otu oge ahụ ọ natara silver nrite maka osisi na ihe osise.

Ozugbo e mesịa, nwa okorobịa ahụ laghachiri University, ma gbanwere ngalaba na malite ịmụ iwu.

Nzukọ Repin

Na 1869 Vasily Polenov nwere oké ọchịchọ na-nrite ọlaedo nke Academy nke Arts. Iji mezuo nke a, ọ na-ese "Job na ndị enyi ya." Ọ natara a obere ụgwọ ọrụ, nye ya nri na-anọgide na-ekere òkè na mpi. New Ọrụ ahụ ike osise "The Ịzụ nke Jairus ada," na iro nke na-eto eto na-ese bụ Ivan Repin.

The pụta bụ na-atụghị anya Match: ma nna-ukwu ahịhịa nyere arụ ọrụ na juri ọdịda ha nnukwu gold Ọla na a njem Europe.

Na 1872 Polenov Vasiliy Dmitrievich Repin wee mbụ Germany, mgbe ahụ na Italy na Paris. The isi obodo nke France na-akpaliwo mmasị ndị na-ese, nke na o kpebiri ịnọ ebe ahụ. Na Paris, oke umengwụ dee sere "The njide nke Countess d'Etremon", n'ihi na nke, mgbe ha laghachiri Russia, ọ e ọdịda aha academician. na-ese si talent e ji kpọrọ ihe, na-anọchite anya nke ezinụlọ eze. Na 1876, a họpụtara ya ikpe na-ese gaa Russian-Turkish agha, nke bụ na a ọnụego nke Tsesarevicha Aleksandra.

Moscow oge

Iweghachi si eme ihe nkiri nke agha, Polenov Vasiliy Dmitrievich biri na Moscow ma malite izi na Moscow School of sere, ọkpụkpụ na Architecture. E nwere,-eso ụzọ ya Levitan, Korovin, I. Ostroukhov, Arkhipov, E. Tadevosyan na Golovin.

N'otu oge ahụ, onye na-ese ya onwe ya dere, na 1877 ọkọnọ ọrụ ya "Moscow Yard" ke 6 nke njem ngosi. The ndise bụ ihe ịga nke ọma, na Polenov Vasiliy Dmitrievich ghọtara dị ka nchoputa nke a ọhụrụ genre, a na-akpọ site na-akatọ "na-akpachi anya odida obodo".

Ọzọ dị ịrịba ama omume nke Moscow oge nke artist ndụ mkpebi ya na-esonyere ndị na-awagharị awagharị, n'etiti ha site na oge o nwere ọtụtụ ndị enyi.

Biblical isiokwu

The Old Testament na Christian achị si malite ugbu a na ọrụ nke Polenov. Ịchọta n'ike mmụọ nsọ na 1881-1882 afọ artist gaa Bible saịtị, na Middle East. Ọ gara na Constantinople, Syria, Palestine na Egypt. Ejegharị artist Polenov Vasily me osise na osise maka sere "Christ na Ajọ" na ndị ọzọ ọrụ, dere n'okpuru echiche nke ihe ọ hụrụ. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-eduga ụtọ Pavla Tretyakova, onye nwetara ihe osise maka ya collection.

image of Christ

Na 1883, ndị na-ese na nwunye ya gara Italy. N'ebe ahụ, ọ nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ na sere "Christ na Ajọ", nke na-dị ka ọha na eze na 15 ngosi nke na-awagharị awagharị. Kanvas kere a ọgba aghara, na ọchịchọ na-ahụ ya na ya ngosi nka, kwuru na Emperor Alexander III, bụ ndị kwadoro na-ese kemgbe Russian-Turkish agha.

Na 1888 Polenov Vasiliy Dmitrievich dere ọzọ ma ama sere na-na Bible isiokwu - "On Tiberias (Gennesaret) ọdọ." On a ọhụrụ kwaaji, ọzọkwa, o gosiri Christ - a nwoke na Oriental ụdị onye na anya nke sage, ma ọ bụghị onye na-arịa. Ọzọkwa, otu ihe dị mkpa "omee" ndise bụ odida obodo, na-ese na osise mere site artist si agwa mgbe ejegharị ejegharị na Middle East.

Life na Behovo

Na 1890 Vasily Polenov, onye biography bụ ogologo ndepụta nke ihe ịga nke ọma, kpebiri ịhapụ isi obodo na ime ka Tula mpaghara. E on mben Oka, o wuru ụlọ. N'ihi na isi ụlọ e kwukwara mesịrị noo na nke Polenov kụziiri eru ime obodo ụmụ. Dabere na-ese nyere aha nke ala na ụlọ Borok na malitere ime mgbalị iji hụ na o mechara ghọọ a National Museum.

Vasily Polenov: "Golden mgbụsị akwụkwọ"

Types of agbata Borok merie obi nke onye na-ese. Ha bụ ndị na isiokwu nke na-arụ ọrụ, nke na n'oge 1890s dere Vasily Polenov. "Golden mgbụsị akwụkwọ" na-ewe a pụrụ iche n'etiti ha. Na kwaaji na-egosi na ụlọ akụ nke Oka, yọrị na birches na a na-egbuke egbuke mma. The sere na-gosipụtawo na ihe ngosi nka-ala na ụlọ "Polenovo" (bụbu ala na ụlọ "Borok") na a erughi eru site na mmalite Okirikiri, nke dere Vasily Polenov ( "tojuru Ọdọ mmiri", "Old Mill", wdg).

Mgbe 1917

Mgbe October mgbanwe Polenov were ifịk akụkụ nzukọ nke ejije otu na ala na ụlọ Borok na-arụ ọrụ na oru ugbo na-eto eto.

N'otu oge ahụ, o dere ihe osise "Iju Mmiri na Oka", nke ghọrọ onye nke kasị mma ọrụ nke onye na-ese si tozuru okè oge.

The ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya

Na 1924, na nsọpụrụ nke 80th ncheta nke artist na Tretyakov Gallery hazie solo ngosi nke ọrụ site Vasily Dmitrievich. Ke ofụri ofụri, ndị ọchịchị Soviet bụ mma onye na-ese. Karịsịa, ke 1926 na-ese e ọdịda aha nke Ndị mmadụ Artist nke RSFSR. Dịcha, nke a bụ n'ihi ọchịchọ ya Polenov na n'ụzọ ọ bụla na-akwalite ọrụ ebere na-eme mmụta ọha na eze ọbụna na a oge mgbe nke a mere na a ole na ole ndị nnọchiteanya nke Russian intelligentsia.

July 18, 1927 na-ese nwụrụ. The artist ẹbụk na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Oka, ọ tọrọ ntọala ụlọ na obi Borok.

"Polenovo"

Na 1931, ndị ọchịchị Soviet kpebiri igosi a ngosi nka na ala na ụlọ Borok. Ọ e renamed na Polenovo, na e nwere na-n'ime ime, nke ghọworo onye na-ese ndụ. E nwere mgbe niile na-enwe na-akpali omenala ihe na-gosipụtawo osise nke ama ese.

Ugbu a ị maara na isi ihe ndị mere biography nke V. Polenov na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa nke ọrụ ya, nke bụ n'etiti ndị masterpieces nke Russian art narị afọ nke 19.