Baroque style na ije

Baroque ije were oge nke banyere 200 afọ ma merie Europe, America. Nke a style, na mgbakwunye na ije, weghaara si XVI na XVIII narị afọ All art iche-iche, karịsịa gbaa ya emetụta na-eme ihe nkiri na eserese.

Baroque mgbọrọgwụ ike deere azụ ka Renaissance. The mbụ ensemble ghọrọ a magburu n'ogige nke Belvedere na Vatican Bramante. Ọ e wuru na otu ịke, nke dị iche iche na ụlọ ndị e mere: ochie ọkpụkpụ, Ọbá akwụkwọ, mgbe ubi na-eme ihe nkiri. Anyị nwere ike ikwu na nke a bụ a prototype nke Baroque ije, dị ka iche-iche onwe ha mma, ma udo.

Villa Dzhuliya maka pontiff Julius III e mere site na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Vignola na niile atụmatụ na ihe pụta ụwa a style. Ugbua na mgbe e mesịrị ọrụ nke Michelangelo, na-eme nnyocha mara obi ike, erughị ala na gigantic otosịrị iru site-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na ya mara na nke Baroque style na ije. Ọ na-egosipụta ike na akụ na ụba, ọ bụ ihe ijuanya na translation nke okwu pụtara a ụdị ndụ ịla n'iyi, rụrụ arụ na ọchịchọ ngafe. The center nke a omenala bụ Italy.

Mannerism ekpe ya onyinye Baroque style na ije. Nna-ukwu nke a na-emekarị, n'agbanyeghị ya nile whims na adịghị ike, ekemende bụ isi ọchịchọ pụta ụwa a style, inye ha architects nke a na-akpọ n'oge Baroque: Domenico Fontana, Carlo na Giacomo nouveau Port. Ọ bụ n'oge ahụ na-egbo mkpa nke ọha mmadụ na-ekere ke ebube obodo obí eze, ebe obibi, na obodo Villas na Baroque gardens na obí eze. Facade nke Roman ụka Il Gesu-aghọ a n'ụzọ na a na-akwado na-ewu nke ọtụtụ n'ime ụka dị iche iche, ọ bụghị naanị na Italy, ma France, Belarus, Ukraine na ndị ọzọ.

Baroque style na ije na oge nke mannerism ketara ọchịchọ maka ihe ọ bụla na-emenye ụjọ, ijuanya na ihe ọhụrụ. Nke a na-karịsịa gosiri na Okirikiri ala nke ogige ntụrụndụ na ubi. Pụrụ iche akụkụ, ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka na-emeghe-ikuku nkiri, a ibu ọkpụkpụ nke a ibu ma ọ bụ na a grotesque nkpuchi, egbu n'ihi na ya pụrụ iche na osisi na nkọwa. Oge a e ji ihe e kere eke nke itieutom na-akpa ihe ngosi nka collections na ikwọ. Ọzọkwa ekwu omume nke greenhouses na esenidụt osisi, ihe ọhụrụ collection of minerals na Mbipụta.

Next Generation kwuru enweghị atụ virtuoso Borromini - ihe ịtụnanya mmebe, draftsman na-ewu ihe. O ji anyaike wee si na ndị oge gboo n'ụkpụrụ iwu, ochie iwu na reputable ngwọta. Ọ na-ewuli-enwetụbeghị ụdị mgbagwoju nke ụlọ na, kama, bụ nke nọchiri Michelangelo, Bernini karịa ma ọ bụ Cortona.

Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba Baroque na a ukwu na ije dị ka Juvara. Ọ enhances expressiveness nke obí eze risalits, diagonal rụrụ, na-egwu dị iche iche mpịakọta. Ya mgbe ihe ndozi bụ ihe ekwughị, jupụta na ogidi, pilasters na rusticated, nke na-egosi na classicism, ma ha anọgide na-adị mma, ịdị ebube di iche-iche na Baroque style. Masterpieces SEAR - oké expressive silhouettes Stupinigi Castle, na Royal Obí nke Madrid na nnukwu ụlọ ụka Senti nke Superga.

Russian Baroque ije gosipụtara ike na uto nke ọchịchị ndị eze na na ama ama na 1st n'ala. XVIII narị afọ. Ọ pụtara n'ihu ọtụtụ mba peculiarities. Russian Baroque dị iche iche si na-egbuke egbuke Italian mfe ụlọ, bughi doo anya, ka njikọ dị n'etiti constructive ndabere, na ji achọ ọcha. Russian Baroque ije nwere isi agwa, ọ na-arụsi ọrụ na-eji na-egbuke egbuke na agba sere, obi ike coloristic ọdịiche na gilding. Nke a style of art ruru ke akwa akporo Manor na obodo mepere emepe ensemble nke Tsarskoye Selo, Peterhof, St. Petersburg na ndị ọzọ., Dị iche iche ike n'ezi na idebe-doo anya nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ okụre na ikwọ nke ụlọ. Ya pụtara ìhè na-anọchite anya ndị Rastrelli, Ukhtomsky, Zemtsov.