Sports Summer Olympics. The oge a Olympic egwuregwu - egwuregwu

The resumption nke na Summer Olympic Games ada itie ke 1896. N'oge a, ndị ndepụta gụnyere aha ndị dị otú Olympic sports dị ka egwuregwu mmega, mara nkà, mmiri egwuregwu, ịnya anyịnya, gburugburu, ịkụ tenis, otu egwuregwu. Na ngụkọta, n'ohu ahụ Summer Olympic na-agụnye banyere 40 iche iche nke egwuregwu, ma n'ikpeazụ, 12 nke ha na-ekwe mkpebi nke International Olympic Kọmitii. N'ihi ya, ọ bụ omume na-ekwusi okwu ọtụtụ 28 - na nke ahụ bụ otú okpomọkụ Olympic sports bụ na ndepụta ugbu a.

badminton

Nke a bụ ikekwe otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na egwuregwu. Ya omumu - South-East Asia. The mbụ okpomọkụ Olympics badminton gụnyere ya ndepụta na 1972. Ngosipụta arụmọrụ mere na Munich. Eze, na egwuregwu banyere Olympic usoro ihe omume mgbe afọ 20 Barcelona. Ebe ọ bụ na 1996, na play 5 tent nke awards: onye na ụmụ okorobịa na nwoke na nwanyị na edemede, nakwa dị ka mbuaha mmadụ abụọ. Singles - 36 sonyere ụzọ - 32 na weere - 16. The eto eto bụ onye mbụ ọsịsọ 30 ihe (mgbe akara 29:29) ma ọ bụ 22 (na akara 20:20). Dị nnọọ dakọtara 3 egwuregwu, na-eto eto ga-emeri 2.

basketball

Sports Summer Olympics-agụnye ndị mmadụ (1936) na ndị inyom na (ebe 1976) basketball. Mụbara anya ka Olympic basketball ndorondoro, e kwuru na òkè nke ígwè na-ekwe ka NBA egwuregwu. The Olympic ndorondoro abuana 12 ìgwè, kewara 2 iche iche. Na nkeji iri na ise-finals n'ime 4 ìgwè na-ewepụ site attrition usoro.

baseball

Nke a otu egwuregwu mbụ pụtara ná mmalite narị afọ nke 19 na United States, ma nke mbụ okpomọkụ Olympics gụnyere ya na ha na ndepụta na 1992 naanị ya. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke ìgwè (e nwere abụọ) bụ a set nke ihe. The egwuregwu na-eji a obi ụtọ na a ụsụ. Otu player na-achụpụ na obi ụtọ, na nke abụọ nke ya gafere. Ọ bụrụ na ndị batter ejisie na-agba ọsọ gburugburu niile bases na-dị na nkuku nke ubi, ìgwè gawara ebe.

ọkpọ

Na ndepụta Olympic sports na 1904 gụnyere ndị iti ọkpọ, na na 2012 ọdịda ihe ùgwù a na nwaanyị. Iji ụbọchị, Ọla na-egwuri n'agbata na-eti ọkpọ na 11 ibu ige. N'ihi na oge nke Olympic Games kasị ukwuu ọtụtụ Ọla natara na-eti ọkpọ si United States (48), Cuba (32) na Russia (20).

agha

Gris na ndị Rom mgba na-agbakwụnye sports Olympic Games kemgbe ha revival na 1896. Ọ bụ ya na anatara naanị na 1900. Ndị a asọmpi na-eduzi naanị n'etiti madu. Na-eme egwuregwu na-na-ekesa asa ibu ige. A ikpehe Iguzogide a ban oké ọgba n'okpuru belt, ebelata na nzọụkwụ. All ihe na-ewere ọnọdụ na ihe na ogwe aka na toso. Ebe ọ bụ na 1904 n'oge okpomọkụ Olympics agụnye freestyle mgba, nke kwere adaghị, iri ọrụ na ndị ọzọ na oriri ya. Ebe ọ bụ na 2004, ndị a asọmpi na-ewere akụkụ na ndị inyom. Dị nnọọ a freestyle mgba na-emepụta 11 tent nke Ọla: 4 ibu na edemede maka inyom na 7 - maka ndị ikom.

ịgba ígwè

Ịgba ígwè Sports Summer Olympics - a ịgba ígwè track, veloshosse, BMX na ugwu biking. Cycle track mbụ gụnyere ihe omume na 1896, na nke ugboro abụọ pụtara naanị na 1912. Women asọmpi e ẹkenịmde maka oge mbụ na 1988. Cycle track na-agụnye onye na-achụ, Sprint, Madison na ihe agbụrụ.

• Olympic Sprint - 3 onye ìgwè isonye na anya nke 750 mita, ebe clocks naanị ikpeazụ 200 mita.
• Achụ - Ndị nwoke anya - 4 km, nwanyi - 3 km.
• na-ekwu agbụrụ - Ndị nwoke anya - 40 km, nwanyi - 25 km.
• Madison - nanị nwoke otu (2 mmadụ) mpi maka 60 km.
• Keirin - Race 5 ½ laps nke 250 m.

Veloshosse - a otu nwanyi (120 km) ma ọ bụ nwoke (239 km) agbụrụ, nke na-amalite na a uka mmalite. Team òtù nwere ikike inyere onye ọ bụla ọzọ na okwu nke mebiri emebi. Na onye agbụrụ, na asọmpi na-amalite na etiti oge nke 90 sekọnd na ike aka ndị ọzọ na-eme egwuregwu. BMX mbụ gụnyere ke 2008 ndepụta Olympic Games afọ. Sonyere na iji agile anyịnya igwe, gafee ebe, nke na-kpuchie na osisi.

mmiri na Polo

Men mmiri Polo bụ otu n'ime-adịgide adịgide egwuregwu. N'ihi ya, ihe mbụ asọmpi e ẹkenịmde ọbụna na Olympics kemgbe 1900, ma ndinyom ìgwè malitere ịṅụ naanị kemgbe 2000.

Na a egwuregwu nke abụọ asaa onye ìgwè na-akụkụ (na goalkeeper), na na bench bụ isii egwuregwu. The egwuregwu mejupụtara anọ oge asatọ nkeji.

volleyball

N'ihi na oge mbụ na Olympics volleyball ọ pụtara na 1924 dị ka ihe ụtọ show. Ma na ya omume gụnyere ke 1964. Abụọ ìgwè nke 6 ndị mmadụ na-egwu 3 egwuregwu nke 25 ihe. Ọdịiche kwesịrị dịkarịa ala 2 ihe, ma ọ bụghị otu a na-ewere na-ezughị ezu. Kee-ezumike (5th ogbe) na-egwuri 15 ihe. The egwuregwu na-enye oru timeout nke 60 sekọnd na abụọ ndị ọzọ 30 sekọnd.

Beach volleyball bụ akụkụ nke oge a na Olympic Games. Sports iche mgbakọ (aha na-ekwu maka onwe ya) na ụfọdụ ọnọdụ. Ka ihe atụ, otu weere na e meriri ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere 15 isi n'ihi ma otu.

bọl

Football - ọ bụ a otu egwuregwu, na ma nwoke na nwanyị. O mere ka ya mpụta mbụ na Olympic Games in 1936. The egwuregwu mejupụtara abụọ egwuregwu nke 30 nkeji. Na oge nke ezumike - 10 nkeji. The otu mejupụtara 14 mmadụ (7 na ubi na 7 na bench).

jimnazum

Sports na egwuregwu mmega - Sports Summer Olympic Games, nke pụtara na ndepụta ebe ọ bụ na revival nke mpi. Na 1896 o mere ya mpụta mbụ ndị sports jimnazum, na 1928 - a nwaanyị. N'oge, n'etiti na-eme egwuregwu na-egwuri si Ọla maka otu òkè ma na onye niile na-gburugburu, nakwa dị ka ọ bụla na gburugburu iche iche. Artistic-eme egwuregwu mmega nke mbụ wee akụkụ ke asọmpi na 1984. Gịnị mma Fans Olympics? Rhythmic egwuregwu mmega-a maara maka ịtụnanya pirouettes.

akwọ ụgbọ

Gịnị bụ Olympic sports metụtara na ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri? The ndepụta gụnyere ndị na-esonụ:

• Ịkwọ Ụgbọ Ngabiga (mgbe na-eme egwuregwu na-kewara abụọ ìgwè, ọ bụla na otu ataba akwọ ụgbọ) na a uzuoku ụlọ (ọ bụla na-abụọ umara). The agbụrụ na-ewe ebe a ogologo track ogologo nke 2000 m.
• Ịkwọ Ụgbọ na ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri maka ndị ikom na ndị inyom na dị iche iche anya na kpọrọ, abụọ abụọ na ụkwụ anọ eje ije.
• Slalom - agbụrụ na ngwa ngwa eruba site a pụrụ iche n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá.

judo

Judo bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na karat. Ọ bụ na ndepụta nke Olympic sports kemgbe 1964. Asọmpi n'ihi na ndị inyom na-akpa ekenịmde ke 1992. Isi nzube nke ndị sonyere - na-itule na-eme ka a otutu iro.

equestrian egwuregwu

Nke a "oké ozu" ịdọ aka ná ntị, ọ na-esịne ke Olympic Games kemgbe 1900. Iche nke iwu na nke a egwuregwu na-agbanwe mgbe nile, ma ugbu a na-Ọla na-ọdịda maka onye na otu na-ekere òkè show jumping, eventing na ụzọ ọpụpụ.

track na ubi

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ọtụtụ egwuregwu na-ewere egwuregwu na ya. Olympics-enye dị ọtụtụ dị ka 47 tent nke Ọla. Ụdị egwuregwu asọmpi na-nkewa na ebe mgbakọ:

• Na egwuregwu track.
• Inside Athletics isi.
• N'èzí ámá egwuregwu.

gara

Nke a egwuregwu na-akọ na otu n'ime ndị kasị ihe ịma aka Usoro mmejuputa. Maka ikere òkè mpi-enye maka 11 tent nke Ọla. N'oge, maka nnọchi nke ochie classic arịa bịara ọzọ oge a na-aga n'ihu.

igwu

Igwu a gụnyere ke Olympic Games na 1912. Asọmpi na nke a egwuregwu na-rụrụ na ọtụtụ nkebi. E nwere ndị na-esonụ iche: freestyle, backstroke, urukurubụba, ngwakọta agba anọ agbụrụ.

mmiri

Nke a na ụdị mmiri egwuregwu ndị metụtara amapụ site ụlọ elu ma ọ bụ rata (dị na iche iche elu). N'ihi na oge mbụ na 1904 na Olympic Games na-anọchi anya otu jumps, na na 2000 - synchronous.

Jumping na a trampoline

Esịne ke Olympic sports kemgbe 2000, ha mkpa bụ ịrụ atọ omume nke iri ọcha. Taa ke Olympics egwuri a set nke nwoke na nwaanyị Ọla.

synchronized igwu

Synchronized igwu mmiri na-ezi na-akpọ otu n'ime ndị kasị ọkaibe egwuregwu. Ya ntọala - bụ mmezu nke dị iche iche shapes na mmiri ka music. Water balet (ibido a egwuregwu a na-akpọ ka) debuted na 1984 ka a otu na njikota arụmọrụ. Synchronized Igwu - bụ nanị nwaanyị egwuregwu, esịnede oru na ogologo mmemme.

oge a pentathlon

Modern pentathlon agụnye ndị na-esonụ Olympic sports (na-eme egwuregwu mpi foto ị pụrụ ịhụ na isiokwu): égbè, fencing, igwu mmiri, na ịnyịnya ịnya, ịgba mwe mwe ọsọ. First pentathlon ke ẹkenam ke 1912, ibido egwuri si Ọla ikom naanị. Ebe ọ bụ na 1996, ndị inyom na-arụkwa ụdị mpi.

égbè

Kụrụ a lekwasịrị eji-eji égbè agbagbu na ikuku egbe. A egwuregwu gụnyere ke Olympic Games kemgbe 1896. Mpi ma ndị ikom ma ndị inyom. Iji ụbọchị, kewara site agbapụ a bullet na posta. The mbụ ka nke ọkụ (a anya nke 25 na 50 mita) na ikuku (mita 10) nke ngwá agha. Men ka 60 gbaa, ndị inyom - na 40 ọnọdụ dị iche iche na-nyere: ewekarị, guzo na-egbu ikpere. Asọmpi na ụrọ kpalakwukwu égbè ime na-emeghe égbè àmà. Eji maka ezigbo onye-mụụrụ agha ịdaba efe efe saucer-lekwasịrị anya. Asọmpi na-agụnye ọnyà na skeet na abụọ ọnyà.

agbama uto

Ọ na-eji abụọ ngwá agha - a ngọngọ na Olympic eyịm. Asọmpi na-abanye anyịnya iche na a anya nke 70 mita. N'ihi na oge mbụ na nke a egwuregwu a na-esịne ke Olympic Games na 1900. The mpi e gara site ma ndikom ma ndinyom, nakwa dị ka na-enye otu na onye égbè.

tennis

Ka ụbọchị, na Olympics gụnyere a buru ibu ma na table tennis. First debuted na 1896, ọ na-ama ahụ wepụrụ, na na 1988 mkpebi nke IOC e re-banyere ke ndepụta Olympic egwuregwu. Isiokwu tennis nwere na mgbọrọgwụ ya na narị afọ nke 19, ma Olympics ọ bụ naanị na 1988. The asọmpi nke ndị ikom na ndị inyom na-ewere akụkụ. Ọ enweta nkwanye agha na onye na-achịkọta ihe ndị kasị ihe. Asọmpi iso nke asaa ọzọ, ọ bụla nke na-agbazi ka 11 ihe.

triathlon

Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị sie ike iche nke asọmpi. Ọ na-agụnye igwu mmiri, na ịgba ígwè na-agba ọsọ. Ụzọ ụkwụ n'ihi na ndị ikom na ndị inyom bụ otu, niile agbụrụ na-ewere ọnọdụ na otu ụbọchị. Women ga-amalite tupu mgbe karịa mmadụ: na-agba ọsọ - 30 nkeji, na-agbakarị ígwè - n'ihi na 60 nkeji mgbe igwu - 20 nkeji.

taekwondo

Otu nwa okorobịa ọzọ (ebe 2000), ma-aga n'ihu egwuregwu gụnyere ke Olympic Games. N'oge mpi na-inyocha bụghị naanị ike ịnọgide na-enwe a na kọntaktị agha, ma na-agbasa ihe ogwe aka na ụkwụ na a na-awụlikwa elu. Aka na ụkwụ na ndị isi nke sonyere na-na-echebe. N'oge sparring iwu ala-efega. The eto eto bụ ọkpụkpọ na ihe isi nke usoro.

weightlifting

Na 1896, ndepụta nke ike egwuregwu kwukwara weightlifting. Ihe kachasi mkpa nke mpi bụ ibu ígwè. Jerk na jolt - nke a bụ ihe ndị bụ isi nke ịzụlite mmanya. Ọ bụla na-na-isiokwu mgbalị atọ. Ibu ígwè bụ a akụkụ nke biathlon. Ebe ọ bụ na 2000 mpi aka na ndị inyom. N'ihi na ndị mmadụ, e nwere ndị 8 ibu na edemede maka inyom - 7.

fencing

Fencing na-emetụta nanị onye egwuregwu. Esịne ke Olympics kemgbe 1924. Mpi inyom na ndị ikom. Ngwá Agha maka asọmpi nwere ike ịbụ foil, saber na epee. Lụọ onwe ya ẹkenịmde on a track obosara nke 2 mita na 14 mita n'ogologo, mere nke ihe electrically conductive ihe onwunwe. The awarding nke ihe bụ dị ka ndị:

• Sabre - ọgwụ na igbu, dị ka ọ bụghị nanị na ịma, ma-ebekasị ngwá agha.
• Rapier - injections mere na ọ bụla mgbe nke ahụ ahụ, ma e wezụga olu.
• Epee - ọ bụla mebiri ogbugba.

N'oge fencing epee gua n'out oge pricking. Na mgbe eji a obere mma-agha - na kpataara n'oge agha.

football

Ihe na-atọ ndị mmadụ Olympics? Football - ọ bụ ikekwe dị otú ahụ a egwuregwu na-agha-akpọkọta ndị na meziri, ọtụtụ nde ụmụ nwoke. Na 1996 na ndị inyom na-agba bọl, e kwukwara. Ná mmalite nke Olympic Games nke ọkachamara klọb na-iwu si na-ekere òkè na mpi. Ná mmalite narị afọ nke 20 si eduga football otu bụ mba otu nke United Kingdom. Ọ bụ na ọ na-ama nwa anụmanụ a ole na ole egwuregwu na a n'usoro. Ọ na-anọchi anya Great Britain na-amu amu England. Na ya mejupụtara, oddly ezu, Player ndị ọkachamara. 1932 ji eziokwu na football e ekwe si ndepụta Olympic egwuregwu. Ihe mere nke a bụ ihe abụọ. Akpa echiche na football mee US bi (na Olympics-1932 e zubere e). Nke abụọ, FIFA gọọmenti achọghị ka a ekwe egwuregwu bụ na onyinyo nke ụwa na-ama omume dị ka Olympics.

Football nabataghachiri na ndepụta na 1936. N'ihi na eziokwu na-eme egwuregwu na-egosipụta na elu ọkachamara larịị pụtara ngwa ngwa, FIFA ekwe ka isonye na Olympics ka ọrụ egwuregwu. N'okpuru mmachibido iwu ahụ naanị ndị na-adịghị na-akụkụ na ụwa n'asọmpi. Na 1992 e mere ka afọ ole ịgba: na ndị mejupụtara nke otu ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe karịrị 3 egwuregwu n'elu afọ 23 na afọ.

Hockey

Nke a ngwakọ nke football na hockey. The mpi aka abụọ 16-onye ìgwè. Game - abụọ halves nke 35 nkeji na a ezumike n'etiti ha na 10 nkeji. Tupu 1980, mpi e gara nanị site ndị ikom, ma ugbu a, e nwere ndị inyom na ìgwè.