Bakhchisarai udo 1681

Banyere 1681 Bakhchisaray ụwa aghọwo otu n'ime ọtụtụ nkwekọrịta ndị mere nke siri ike mmekọahụ n'etiti Russia na Turkey. Nke a akwụkwọ nwere nwetara ọhụrụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị iji na Eastern Europe na eburuwo ụzọ kpebie ihe-apụghị izere ezere nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu esemokwu n'etiti abụọ uku otua.

Mụrụ bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado

January 23, 1681 n'etiti Russia, Turkey na Crimea Khanate e banyere Bakhchisarayskiy ụwa. Ọ dechara afọ itoolu ogologo agha ke edere edere Black Sea n'ụsọ oké osimiri. The mgbalị mbụ kwụsị ọbara-ya were Russian ala-eze 1678-m. Mgbe m gara Istanbul nobleman Vasily Daudov. O nwere ekpek Sultan nke Turkey iji hụ na nsogbu na dabere si Ottoman Alaeze Ukwu na Crimea Khan mekwara ka na-amalite okwu udo na Russian na Ukraine Cossacks.

Ikpeazụ, ma ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ ụwa Bakhchisarayskiy ugboro ugboro yigharịrị n'ihi nke nnọọ n'ebe dị anya na-aghaghị imeri nnọchiteanya. Mmetụta na mgbagwoju anya trilateral diplomacy. Akpa, na 1679 ụwa nyere ikwe ka Turkish Vizier Mehmed too ogologo. Nanị mgbe na ndị ọhụrụ Russian ọrụ nnọchite anya obodo na Crimea na Murad Giray.

ogologo mkparita uka

N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1680 rutere Bakhchisaray ukochukwu Nikita Zotov na equerry Vasily Tyapkin. A oké njọ na-egbochi normalisation nke mmekọahụ n'etiti agha mba bụ Ivan Samoylovich - hetman nke Zaporizhia Army. Tupu Vasily Tyapkin ike mekwara ka na-anabata a ọhụrụ ókè tinyere Dnieper. Mgbe Cossacks nabatara ọnọdụ, lee Bakhchisarayskiy ụwa a okwu nke oge.

Na December, a draft nkwekọrịta e zigara Istanbul. Turkish ọchịchị kwetara na ọnọdụ na gbara Crimea Khan, ọ dị mkpa na-anabata na-enye nke Russian. Dị Bakhchsarai ụwa e wee a afọ 20 truce. The abụọ n'akụkụ kwetara agbanweta mkpọrọ.

okwu akwụkwọ

Na nkwekọrịta banyere Bakhchisarai, e nwere oké njọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ya pụta. Russian mbon ruo ogologo oge gbalịrị ime ka ndị ọzọ n'akụkụ akpatre edidem nke ndị sich. Otú ọ dị, n'okwu a na-Turks jụrụ-agbanwe obi. N'ihi ya, na Russia na nri akụ nke Dnieper bụ naanị Kiev na ya gbara ya gburugburu ebe.

Ugbu a, mgbe ọtụtụ afọ nke agha ọnọdụ nke Right-Bank Ukraine aghọwo doro anya na anya. Turks malitere ifịk mmepe nke na mpaghara a, ọ bụ ezie na Russian ozi chọ ude nke na-anọpụ iche na mpaghara na mpaghara. Tyapkina ndụmọdụ ahụ enweghị isi. Na nri akụ malitere ịpụta Ottoman ebe e wusiri ike na mmezi.

esi nke udo

N'oge na-adịghị mgbe ndị bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke otu ihe dị mkpa akwụkwọ, o doro anya na agha n'etiti erughị ala agbata obi kwụsịrị nnọọ nkenke. Ná ngwụsị nke 1681, ndị Polish ọchịchị gwara ndị Russian Tsar, na Turkish Sultan akwadebe maka ọzọ agha na Austria. Na Europe, ọ malitere na-etolite a ọhụrụ mmekota. Ọ na-agụnye niile Christian ike, nade na Ottoman Alaeze Ukwu na egwu ya ekpegara onslaught nke Old World.

Ọ bụ ezie na Turkey jisiri nweta nri akụ, ya atumatu ndị ọchịchị obodo emeela ka esighịzi ike ọnọdụ nke na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na mpaghara. The ọhụrụ iji emetụta ndị Kraịst bi ka anya dị ka udo e banyere Bakhchisarai. Okwu nke nkwekọrịta kwere Sultan na-amalite a iwu nke Islamization na Right-Bank Ukraine. Ndị obodo ọsọ en masse si ọchịchị nke Turkey na ya nọ n'okpuru Moldavia. Oké rigidity na nke Ottoman gbalịrị iji nweta a foothold na Right Bank, keere a ajọ egwuregwu na ha. Ọ bụ ezie na na na njedebe nke na Asaa na narị afọ, Turkey ruru ya kacha territorial mgbasa, ọ malitere ya nwayọọ nwayọọ na mgbe Bakhchsarai ụwa. On Ottoman kasị ọnọdụ na Black Sea agbalịwo inweta ike Russia.