Barnaul, ihe ebe ma ọ bụ ebe gburugburu ya

Na-achị nke Russian Federation, 85, na-agụnye Republic na n'ókèala, mpaghara, na gọọmenti etiti obodo, kwurula prefectures na kwurula na mpaghara. All nke ha nwere onwe ha isi obodo - isi obodo nke e nwere ọchịchị.

The isi obodo nke Altai Territory

The ndutịm center nke Altai Krai, nke bụ akụkụ nke Siberia Federal District bụ obodo nke Barnaul. Gịnị ebe ma ọ bụ mpaghara nwere n'ebe ọ nọ? Dị nnọọ n'akụkụ aka Altai Territory na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ - ebe abụọ metụtara Kazakhstan, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ugwu - Novosibirsk na Kemerovo. Ubi ya, na-ebu aha obodo, ọ na-adịghị.

Reason na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke omume

The nchoputa nke obodo bụ Siberia industrialist Akinfiy Demidov. The confluence nke osimiri Ob na Barnaulka a họọrọ site ya maka owuwu nke a ọla kọpa smelter. Na nsọpụrụ nke a inflow na 1730 ọ malitere a obodo aha ya bụ Barnaul. Gịnị ebe ọ kpuchie n'oge ahụ? Tomsk Province, a district obodo nke ọ malitere na 1822. Tupu na, ozugbo mgbe ọnwụ nke Demidov na 1745 Kolyvan-Voskresensky ugwu district e guzobere gburugburu Barnaul, aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke ochie obodo osisi.

Mmalite nke ngwa mmepe

Na ugbua na 1750, mgbe ntughari nke Barnaul factory onwunwe nke Romanovs, e nyere 17 ite-ọku uku, na Barnaul (extractive na n'ichepụta) malitere nweta atụmatụ nke "ugwu obodo", ọnọdụ nke nke ọ ga-enweta na 1771. Ebe a na-amalite na-akpọkọta site ahụmahụ ọkachamara, onye n'ime ha bụ Ivan Polzunov, arụpụtara mbụ uzuoku engine na ụwa. Ya ule e duziri na Barnaulka n'ikpere mmiri 1766. The obodo ghọrọ onye ulo oru na omenala center (ugbua na 1764 ebe a na-enye oru n'ọbá akwụkwọ nke e nwere na 7000 akwụkwọ), ngwa ngwa wughachi site St. Petersburg oru ngo. Ya bụ nnọọ ezi na njem Semenov-Tyan-Shan kpọrọ ya "Siberia Athens".

A pụrụ iche mma

The obodo nwere a dị ebube akụkọ ihe mere eme, ma e nwere otu distinguishing mma, nke naanị nwere Barnaul rossiiyskih ofụri ókèala ndị Federation. Gịnị ebe agba ya gburugburu? Barnaul conurbation esịnede abụọ mepere emepe distrikti na onye ọchịchị district (obodo Novoaltaysk, Barnaul, Pervomaisky district). Russia bụ naanị territorial unit na a yiri atụmatụ, bụ nke mere mma site Ministry of Regional Development, emi odude ke edem edere-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Altai Territory. The bi ọsọ na-abịa otu nde mmadụ. Ihe kpatara ya bụ na ebe ulo oru ma ọgaranya mineral. E wezụga cobalt, nickel, coal, ígwè ore , na oké ọnụ ahịa ọla region ebe Barnaul pụtara na 1730 afọ, mara atụ ego porphyry, jed, marble obere udiri anumanu na-aṅụ mmiri onunu. Na map nke Russia, ọ mbụ pụtara na 1745 (na "Russian Atlas", bipụtara na St. Petersburg).

n'oge na

The obodo bụ ma ama n'ihi na ya apụta. Ọ bụghị ọ bụla mpaghara etiti nke mere ọtụtụ n'ime ha, ke adianade do, ha na-dị na a nnọọ pụrụ iche ụlọ, nke na-enye ha ndị ọzọ amara.

Na Barnaul, mbụ na Urals Regional Museum e meghere na 1823. Na na 2012, na a ụlọ bụ a akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta, emeghe otu n'ime a obiọma "Rock ahịa ọgwụ." E nwere oge a ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, onye raara nye V. M. Shukshinu, a nwaafo nke ebe a. Ọ na-aha ya bụ mgbe otu n'ime mpaghara nkiri nke ejije. Barnaul - a eme ihe iche iche, n'oge a na obodo.

nọ n'ihe ize ndụ n'obodo ntà

Otú ọ dị, na Russia ruo mgbe (a isi okwu), na e nwere obodo ọzọ na-agba aha Barnaul. Gịnị ebe daputara a bụbu obodo? Kurgan. The obodo dịịrị "akwụsị", ma otu ugboro e a mkpokọta ugbo, obodo kansul, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị na-eru 400-m. Ugbu a ya na ebe nchekwa na-nọ na atọ-akụkọ obelisk raara nye dara agha na obodo nta na-eli ozu.