Bender Ebe e wusiri ike: akụkọ ihe mere eme, foto, tour

Onye pụtara ìhè ncheta nke nzere ije nke XVI narị afọ bụ Bender Ebe e wusiri ike. Photos of a wusiri ike, nakwa dị ka na-akpali ozi banyere peeji nke ya ọgaranya akụkọ ihe mere eme, ị ga-ahụ na a n'isiokwu a.

Bender: ntọ-ala nke obodo na-ewu nke ebe e wusiri ike

Bender obodo sitere ebe na mmalite nke XV narị afọ. Na mbụ ya a na-akpọ Tighina (site ụzọ, Romanians na Moldovans ụfọdụ na-akpọ ya ka ka na). Mmalite nke ebe aha yiri ka ndị ha na okwu "draft", dị ka mmezi ruru nso a isi ịgafe nke Dniester.

Renamed obodo na Turks Bender, ọ weghaara obodo ala 1538. Ha bụ otu afọ abụọ gasịrị, ma malite iwu a dike wusiri ike ebe a. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-mara na tupu Bender nọ nzere nkebi nke Moldavian King Shtefana Velikogo.

Bender wusiri ike e mere site ama-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Sinan, onye n'oge na ya ogologo (fọrọ nke nta ka otu narị afọ) ndụ wuru narị mmadụ atọ ụlọ n'ime mgbe Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman. Na mbụ USSR ọ dị ihe ọzọ ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta nke ya chepụtara - a na ụlọ alakụba Han-Jami na Yevpatoria.

Apụghị imeri emeri ebe e wusiri ike Bender

Evliya Çelebi, ama Turkish njem nke XVI narị afọ, na-enye anyị mbụ mere nkọwa nke ebe siri ike na Transnistrian obodo. Bender Ebe e wusiri ike bụ a typical Western European e wusiri ike bastion ụdị. Ya na-ewu malitere fọrọ nke nta ozugbo mgbe abanye n'obodo na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri. Obodo ahụ dum na-mbụ gbara ya gburugburu a miri emi ekpe mmiri juru na elu aro. The otu ebe e wusiri ike, nke na-arụ a nnukwu ebe nke 67 hectare, na-kewara abụọ n'akụkụ: elu na nke ala.

Ruru ya ala ebe, Bender ebe e wusiri ike na-a isi-emeri na ebe ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Paramount mkpa ọ na-egwuri n'oge Russian-Turkish agha.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Bendery ebe e wusiri ike na-echeta ọtụtụ mgbalị wakpo ya. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ n'ime ha kụrụ afọ n'ala. Up ruo mgbe 1770s ebe ewusiri ike bụ kpam kpam-apụghị imeri emeri.

The ebe e wusiri ike n'oge Russian-Turkish agha

N'oge Russian-Turkish n'agha nke Russian agha, dị ka anyị maara, ugboro atọ na-ewere nke a dị mkpa putara ighe ebe e wusiri ike na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Dniester. Akpa na-Bendery wusiri ike e nwere na 1770. Operation, nke dịgidere ruo ihe karịrị 60 ụbọchị, edu Perth Panin. The kpara jisiri ime otu n'ime ụlọ elu nke nnukwu ụlọ, mgbe nke ahụ Russian were iwe ọkụ. N'oge kpọọ nke ebe ewusiri ike Bender gburu ruo 30% nke ndị agha niile Panina - banyere puku mmadụ isii na agha. Otú ọ dị, ihe mgbaru ọsọ rụzuru na njedebe nke September 1770, afọ Russian agha gbalaga na Bendery wusiri ike amara gị ọkwa na ya kpọọ.

Site n'ụzọ, na Russian Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Catherine II katọrọ mmeri a, na-akpọ ya a Pyrrhic mmeri. O sina dị, ọchịchị Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman, ọnwụ nke a dị mkpa ihe bụ n'ezie ọdachi.

Ụdi inweta Bender Ebe e wusiri ike Russian ada itie ke 1789 na 1806. Ma mgbe ahụ, ihe niile wee na-enweghị ọbara. N'ihi ya, na 1789 ndị agha Russia n'okpuru idu ndú nke Grigoriya Potomkina were ya na-enweghị a agha, na na 1806 - ebe ewusiri ike e weghaara ka a n'ihi nke aghụghọ na inye aka azụ Turkish agha ekpemede ya.

Dị ka a maara, Russian-Turkish War biri ukwu merụsịrị maka Ottoman Alaeze Ukwu. Mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Russia akp ya mmetụta na ala nile Bessarabia.

Nti banyere Bender Ebe e wusiri ike

Na nke a na ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta na e wusiri ike a na-ejikọta a otutu akpali eziokwu, nke na-adọta ndị njem nleta na ebe ewusiri ike. Lee ụfọdụ n'ime ha:

• Bender wusiri ike mezuo ya iji chebe onwe ọrụ nri ruo na nsọtụ nke iri na abụọ na narị afọ! Ọbụna taa, ọ na-guzo nso agha unit nke eleghara na ala - na Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic.
• Ebe e wusiri ike ya ndò na 1709 Ukrainian Hetman Ivan Mazepa na Swedish King Charles XII, ndị efehe mgbe merie Poltava. Mazepa anya na nwụrụ ebe a, nke dị ná mpụga Bender, n'ime obodo nke Varnita.
• Na doo nke Bendery ebe e wusiri ike bụ n'ihi na 1711, a na-akpọ Europe mbụ iwu - oruru Pilipa Orlika, onye bu nọchiri nke nwụrụ anwụ Mazepa.
• Na Bendery ebe e wusiri ike na ọ bụ ugbu a ndutụhọ Museum - nanị onye na Transnistria.

Munchausen ndị kernel na mbara èzí nke ebe ewusiri ike nke Bendery

Ọ bụghị onye ọ bụla maara na ndị a ma ama nchepụta na onye njem Baron Munchausen - nke a abụghị a chepụtara echepụta agwa. Onye dị otú ahụ, n'okpuru otu aha, e nwere. Baron Munchausen si German Bondenverdera na n'etiti XVIII narị afọ, na-eje ozi na ndị agha Russia na wee akụkụ ke kpọọ nke Russian Bakhchisarai, Perekop, Khotin na Yevpatoria. Ma, ebe a bụ na-Russian okpu Bendery ebe e wusiri ike n'oge a, na Baron ghọrọ a àmà.

Ke ofụri ofụri, a storyteller Munchausen pụrụ n'ụzọ dị mfe "ofufe" na ama ntọala nke ọ bụla e wusiri ike Europe. Ma Bender mbụ sobrazili na ike ga-ọma-eji na-achọpụta nke a mere eme. Na mbara èzí nke Bendery wusiri ike ike kasị kpara egbe ala bọl, nke ama Saxon Baron.

Ugbu ọnọdụ na nwughari nke Bendery ebe e wusiri ike

Ke 2008 malitere na mbụ zubere nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ nwughari nke e wusiri ike. N'otu afọ na Bender nọrọ egwuregwu arụmọrụ site na-ewere Bender ewusiri ike. Na ebe ewusiri ike ndokwa ndị uzo warawara nke Russian ebube, guzosie ike Pilipa Orlika oruru ncheta, nakwa dị ka ndị a ma ama Baron Munchausen.

Na ebe ewusiri ike arụ ọrụ ugbu a abụọ ngosi nka: mbụ - a ụdị ihe ngosi nka nke ịta ahụhụ, na nke abụọ bụ mara banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Bendery e wusiri ike. Ebe ọ bụ na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 2012 maka njem nleta ụlọ ahịa ihe ncheta, ebe, akpan akpan, ọ bụ ike ịzụta a okomoko ceramik na osisi, mere obodo omenkà.

Na ọdịda nke 2013 malitere na abụọ isi nwughari nke ebe ewusiri ike nke Bendery. Karịsịa, anyị malitere ọrụ na mweghachi nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ mgbagwoju nke ụlọ elu abụọ. Ke adianade do, artists na-ese na interiors nke ebe e wusiri ike nke temple Aleksandra Nevskogo. Site n'ụzọ, nke a bụ afọ nke bịaranụ ibu Ọnọdụ bụ ndị kasị ibu: na 2013 na ebe e wusiri ike, letara ya n'elu 14 na puku ndị mmadụ.

Na 2014 na ókèala nke mgbagwoju ga-abụ oké égbè nso, ebe ọ bụla njem nleta nwere ike na-arụ ọrụ na ndị égbè nke ụta ma ọ bụ crossbow, na-eche dị ka a ezigbo ochie warrior. N'otu afọ na-arụ ọrụ malitere na mweghachi nke ala nke e wusiri ike. Taa Bender Ebe e wusiri ike na-esiwanye-aghọ onye mara mma njem nleta ebe. Nanị ihe na-nwere ike na-emegharị ndị njem nleta ebe a - a bụ a agha unit guzo nso. Ọ bụ ezie na ndị agha ogologo e agba nkịtị na-eme njem nleta.

Bender Ebe e wusiri ike weghaara na stampụ na banknotes ka Republic of Moldova na Transnistrian ndú. Ya mere, Rock nwere ike hụrụ na ego na 100 Moldovan lei na 25 Transnistrian rubles. Ke adianade do, ebe e wusiri ike na-e sere na ncheta 100-ruble mkpụrụ ego agbala Transdniestria ke 2006.

Bender Ebe e wusiri ike njem mmụta, ka

Kwa afọ ọzọ na ndị ọzọ ndị njem nleta si nso na nnọọ ná mba ọzọ na-adọta ndị obodo nke Bendery. N'ezie, Central ịrịba ama bụ aha nke ama Bendery e wusiri ike. Njem mmụta na ebe e wusiri ike - bụ ụzọ kasị mma na-amụta banyere ihe ndị kasị adọrọ mmasị na peeji nke ya akụkọ ihe mere eme.

Ebe e wusiri ike Bender ugbu a na-emeghe ka onye ọ bụla chọrọ. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ kwa ụbọchị site 9 am ka 18:00. The na-eri nke mbanye na ókèala ndị e wusiri ike bụ 25 Transnistrian rubles. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama ihe abụọ dị mkpa nuances: apụ, ugwo nwere ike naanị na ego nke eleghara Republic, na abuo, na price nke mbanye maka nnọchiteanya nke mba ọzọ - ga-adị okpukpu abụọ elu.

The ebe e wusiri ike nwere ike nye iwu na tour, na price ga ịdị iche iche site 50 ruo 150 Transnistrian rubles (dabere na otu size na oge nke ndị kasị njem mmụta). Nso nso, ebe ewusiri ike ghọrọ kwere omume ịtụ a ndu, English na-ekwu okwu. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na ndị dị otú ahụ a na-ejere ndị mba ọzọ ndị njem nleta na-akwụ ọzọ 25 rubles.

Bender Ebe e wusiri ike Museum Ahụhụ

E nwere na ókèala Bendery wusiri ike pụrụ iche na ya ọdịnaya Museum - Museum Ahụhụ. Ọ e meghere dị ka na-adịbeghị anya dị ka n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ 2012. Nke a ngosi nka egosiputa ochie na ngwá agha, na ngwaọrụ na gbarụọ nkeji a dịgasị iche iche nke osisi ịta. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na-akwụ iche iche maka n'ọnụ ụzọ a ngosi nka adịghị mkpa.

The echiche ike dị otú ahụ a ngosi nka na ebe ewusiri ike ọrụ a mụrụ na mberede, mgbe a gara otu nke nnukwu ụlọ elu. Dị ka ọ na a maara, bụ na mbụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ maka petty ohi na mpụnara. The ụlọ elu ka na-echekwawo Devid agụghị ndị gbara hankoofu na nkpọrọ olu ndị mkpọrọ. Ha n'oge na-adịghị kwukwara a ole na ole ọzọ na osisi na ngwá nke ịta ahụhụ, na n'ihi bụ a ngosi nka na ulo-elu. Taa, ndị njem nleta na-ahụ ebe a na-agba ya ajụjụ ọnụ oche, kolenodrobilku, banye ewu na ndị ọzọ egwu ihe.

Ná mmechi ...

Bender Ebe e wusiri ike - a pụrụ iche e wusiri ike ncheta ke n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Europe. Wuru azụ na 1540, afọ ọ nwetara n'oge ndụ ya ọtụtụ ọgba aghara ihe. Taa ebe ewusiri ike - bụ ndị kasị ewu ewu njem nleta na saịtị na Transnistria.