Bernie Sanders, US Senator si Vermont: biography, ọrụ

Bernie (Bernard) Sanders - American ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, onye nnọchiteanya nke ala nke Vermont na US Sineti. Ọ bụghị chie a so ọ bụla na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nzukọ, na April 2015 mara ọkwa ya candidacy maka US onyeisi oche si Democratic Party.

Bernie Sanders: biography

A mụrụ ya na September 8, 1941 na New York. Ọ bụ ọdụdụ nwa n'ime ụmụ ndị ikom abụọ nke ndị Juu si Poland. Na-abịa site a nọ ná mkpa na ndị ezinụlọ (na nna ya abụghị nnọọ nke ọma na-ere agba), Sanders mụtara n'oge banyere aku inequality na United States. Dị ka ya, ọ hụrụ na-ezighị ezi, na ọ bụ isi iyi nke mmụọ nsọ na ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọzọkwa a oké mmetụta na ya nwere a ndú nke American Socialist Yudzhin Debs.

Bernie Sanders mụọ na Brooklyn High School James Madison, ndien ekem ọwọrọ aka Brooklyn College. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị na ọ debara aha na Mahadum nke Chicago. Mgbe ahụ Sanders ghọrọ idem ke ruuru ije. Ọ bụ onye òtù nke Congress nke agbụrụ Equality, na abuana ke itukwu-in demonstrations megide segregation na 1962. Ke adianade do, Sanders bụ ndutịm nke Student Non-eme Ihe ike ịhazi Kọmitii. Na 1963, ọ wee akụkụ ke a Maachi na Washington.

Mgbe si na mahadum pụta (na 1964) na a ruo n'ókè na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-eme n'ọdịnihu president na nwa akwukwo o biri ruo oge ụfọdụ na a kibbutz na Israel, na mgbe gara Vermont. Bernie Sanders gbalịrị aka ya na dị iche iche Ọrụ, na Vol. H. na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a film director ejechi akwụkwọ edemede, a ọrịa uche na otu nnyemaaka nkụzi nke ogbenye ụmụ, na ya mmasị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị aka iso na-eto eto.

N'oge Vietnam War Sanders gbara akwụkwọ Ngwa na maka a àgwà onye na-ajụ ọrụ agha ka ha sie ike. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ya arịrịọ E mechara jụ oge e wepụtara agha afọ.

Burlington na ọ bụghị naanị

Na 1970 Bernie Sanders mere ọtụtụ ọma mgbalị ahọpụta si mgbochi agha party "Freedom Union", bụ nke o ruo 1979 mbụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mmeri o meriri na nwetụrụ oke. Na 1981 ọ hoputara onyeisi obodo nke Burlington (Vermont), a otutu nke naanị 12 votes. Sanders ike mezuo nke a N'ihi ya, na nkwado nke ahịhịa-mgbọrọgwụ larịị "nwayọọ nwayọọ na mmekota". Ọ na-re-hoputara atọ ọzọ ugboro, na-egosi na "onye kwuo uche socialist", dị ka ọ na-akpọ onwe ya, o nwere ike ịnọgide na-ike.

Mara maka ya Mint uwe na "untamed aji", Burlington onyeisi obodo bụ onye atụghị anya na nwa akwukwo, ma na 1990 nke a na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ajụ ndibọhọ a oche na House of Representatives. Dị ka otu nọọrọ onwe ha na nwa akwukwo Sanders bụ na a nsogbu. O nwere chọta na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ha jikọrọ aka na-akwalite ha na programmụ na iwu. O weere nkwado na Republicans "ihe arụ", ma zutere na Democrats, n'agbanyeghị mmegide sitere n'aka mgbanwe ndị nke ọzọ.

Sanders n'ihu ọha katọrọ ma n'ogige mgbe ọ bụla echiche bụ na ha na-ezighị ezi. Ọ bụ ifịk iro nke agha na Iraq. Ọ nsogbu n'obi na-elekọta mmadụ na ego na ya pụta nke ndị agha. N'okwu o na House of Representatives, o kwuru na United States bụghị indifferent mba, ga-eme ihe niile kwere omume iji gbochie egwu na-ata ahụhụ, nke ga-eme ka agha. Ọ na-agbagha usoro iheomume nke agha edinam "mgbe mba 6 puku ijeri dollar nke ụgwọ na-eto eto mpe."

US Senator

Bernie Sanders gbara mbọ ka Sineti na 2006, na-etinye na-atụ a nwa akwukwo megide Republican na-azụ ahịa Richard Tarrant. Ọ ịga nke ọma, n'agbanyeghị na a ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ ọkpụrụkpụ ego maka nke ikpeazụ. Na nke a electoral agha Tarrant nọrọ 7 nde dollar nke onye ego.

Na 2010, Sanders bụ na ozi ọma na ya karịa 8-hour filibustering megide mbenata ụtụ isi maka ndị ọgaranya. O chere na iwu ahụ bụ "dị nnọọ njọ tax nkwekọrịta" n'etiti president na Republican omeiwu ka o mesịrị dere na okwu mmalite ka akwụkwọ "Speech: akụkọ ihe mere eme filibustering banyere ụlọọrụ anyaukwu na mbelata nke anyị n'etiti òtù." Sanders okokụre ya okwu Sineti, na-arịọ ibe ya omeiwu na-eme ka "ihe na-enye ga-mma na-egosipụta mkpa nke n'etiti òtù na-arụ ọrụ ezinụlọ nke mba na, ọtụtụ ihe, ya ụmụ."

Bernie Sanders - senator - bụ onye òtù nke na Kọmitii:

• na mmefu ego;
• Health, Education, Labour na ịkwụ ụgwọ ezumike nká;
• Veterans Affairs;
• Joint Economic.

Senator si Vermont na ihu ọma nke ịgbasa nri votu megide Supreme Court mkpebi na-ekpochapụ nke Act, na Ịtụ Vootu Rights Act. Ọ bụkwa a Nkwado nke a otu eluigwe na ala ahuike usoro. N'ịbụ a echiche nke gburugburu ebe obibi-echebe, nchegbu banyere mgbanwe ihu igwe na ndị nwere mmasị na ogbara ohuru na isi mmalite, Sanders bụ onye so na Kọmitii nke US Environmental Affairs nke Sineti Environment na Public Works na Kọmitii na Energy na Natural Resources.

president ambitions

Na April 2015 Sanders mara ọkwa a chọrọ ka nominated na president na-aga ime na Democratic Party. Ogologo oge onwe ha ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị manyere amalite enyemaka nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mkpa. Dị ka ya, ọ ga-ewe a nnukwu oge, ike na ego ga-esi na vootu na 50 states dị ka otu nọọrọ onwe ha na nwa akwukwo.

Sanders bụ nchegbu banyere eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọ na e weere jụrụ ya ajụ. O kweere na ndị mmadụ kwesịrị ileda ya. Olee otú ochie onwe ha nwa akwukwo, ọ bụ ike karịrị abụọ ọzọ usoro, ndikan Democratic na Republican aga ime, moneybags.

Sanders n'ezie mere ka nnukwu ọganihu aka Clinton n'oge president primaries ma nweta uru na uche ntuli aka. Na February 2016, ọ bụ n'ihu niile n'elu-aga ime, na ọbụna Republican Donald opi na 49% megide 39% - ọ bụ mma karịa Clinton, onye mmeri na opi nke 46% na 41%.

Sanders Platform na-elekwasị anya okwu nke inequality na United States. Site na aku na uba na na-ekwu, ọ bụ na ihu ọma nke tax mgbanwe, nke enwekwu ọnụego maka ọgaranya, ịgbasa ọchịchị nlekọta nke Wall Street na imecha ihe kara n'agbata na ụgwọ ọrụ nke ndị ikom na ndị inyom. Sanders bụkwa na ihu ọma nke ahụ ike ọha usoro ihe inweta agụmakwụkwọ ka elu, nke na-agụnye a free mahadum na mahadum, na ndọtị na-elekọta mmadụ nche na ike mkpuchi usoro. Social emesapụ aka, ọ na-akwado ahụ-nwoke alụmdi na nwunye na-ete ime.

mkpọsa slogans

Otu n'ime ihe nnọchianya na ya mara na Sanders mkpọsa bụ ya oku na-aga n'ihi na a "na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mgbanwe": ọ jụrụ nkịtị ifịk ifịk-isonye na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị usoro, na site na-eme mgbanwe ndị ha chọrọ ịhụ.

Ọzọ akara bụ ya na-alụ maka mmezi nke ụlọọrụ ego na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, akpan akpan, maka mmesa nke mkpebi, nke na-enye ohere ụlọ ọrụ na ndị bara ọgaranya J.Randall wụsa na mkpọsa na-akparaghị ókè ichekwa. Ndị a ego, dị ka Sanders, imebi ochichi onye kwuo uche, na-ewebata echiche ọjọọ na iwu, na-ahọrọ na-abụ nnọọ ọgaranya.

Record fundraising

Ịnọgide Na-adị ezi ụkpụrụ ya, Bernie Sanders - a president na nwa akwukwo - dabeere fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam na obere onye onyinye. N'ụzọ tụrụ ọtụtụ ndị, Vol. H. Ma ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ọ kwụsịrị ndekọ maka fundraising kụziere president mkpọsa, ịmata ọbụna ihe nweta nke President Obama n'oge ya re-nhoputa ndi ochichi na 2011

Na February 2016, Sanders natara 3.7 nde onyinye si 1.3 nde mmadụ donors nkezi, $ 27 kwa onye. Na ngụkọta nke mbụ nkeji iri na ise nke 2016 mkpọsa ka dọtara 109 nde US dollar.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme mmeri Michigan

Sanders 'mbụ mmeri Michigan bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ịtụnanya na oge a na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mere eme. Ọ ndibọhọ na 50% 48%, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ ntuli ọ lagged n'azụ Clinton na 20%.

The naanị oge dị otú ahụ a nnukwu njehie mere n'oge Democratic isi na 1984 (n'ihu Uolter Mondeyl Geri Harta 17%). Mgbe ahụ Hart meriri Michigan site a oke nke 9%.

Awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ mmeri Sanders na-egosi na ya na-emesapụ aka populism resonates na ndị dị otú ahụ dị iche iche na-ekwu, dị ka Michigan, ma ọ bụghị naanị n'ebe ahụ. Ọ bụ a nnukwu psychological igbu ka Clinton mkpọsa, nke na-ele anya a ngwa ngwa ntuli aka.

Na-emeri mba ndị ọzọ na enweghị AIPAC

Na March 2016, Sanders merie primaries ná mba ọzọ na n'ihi nke 69%. More karịa 34 puku. US ụmụ amaala ajụ ha ballots na 38 mba n'èzí ya.

Ọ-kụrụ n'akwụkwọ akụkọ dị ka ndị mbụ president na nwa akwukwo (na na Jew), onye zeere si na-ekere òkè kwa afọ pro-Israel lobbying AIPAC ogbako. Ọ di onye ọrụ n'aka nke mkpọsa, ma ụfọdụ chere ya na-anọghị controversial. Pro-Palestian iche iche na-eme atụmatụ na-eme ihe dị ka a imewe na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị okwu.

Gaa na Vatican

Sanders ridara na akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka nanị president na nwa akwukwo mgbe ọ bụla a kpọrọ ka ndị Vatican-atụle omume, gburugburu ebe obibi na nsogbu akụ na ụba. Against ndabere nke ụka primaries na New York Sanders ama na a ogbako na-elekọta mmadụ na sayensị, nwere na Rom April 2016. O nwere ohere nkenke izute ndị Pope, ma ọ bụghị politicize ihe omume, nke ikpeazụ mesiri ya ike na nzukọ ahụ bụ a ụtụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe.

DNC-ikpo okwu nkwado, na Clinton

Mgbe nwa akwukwo nke mkpọsa wee njedebe, na o doro anya na Ohere iji merie o nwere obere, Senator eji ọchịchị ya n'ihu arụmọrụ na-akwado Clinton ịgbanwe ikpo okwu DNC. Bernie Sanders, onye omume na-enye maka eluigwe na ala ike na-elekọta, free akwụkwọ ala kọleji na mahadum, nke kacha nta ụgwọ nke $ 15 kwa hour, na ndọtị nke nchekwa ọha, ego mgbanwe maka Wall Street, nakwa dị ka tackling mgbanwe ihu, ihu ọma ike na-agụnye ha chọrọ na n'elu ikpo okwu nke Democratic party. Ndọghachi azụ ya naanị na okwu nke Trans-Pacific Partnership. O sina dị, a nnukwu mmetụta na DNC ikpo okwu Sanders bụ a ịrịba mmeri ya na-akwado ya.

July 12, 2016 tupu primaries na New Hampshire, o mere ihe ọtụtụ na-atụ anya na site na ya, na-akwado ndị candidacy nke Clinton. Nke a bụ a dị ịrịba ama ihe omume nke ma mkpọsa, ma mkpebi siri ike na-ekwe ka opi na-esote Republican president kewapụrụ na emegide na azụ burner.

hacking email

Na July 2016, na Iv nke Democratic National Convention na Philadelphia, nke Wikileaks bipụtara karịa 19 puku. The DNC akwụkwọ ozi na-egosi otú isi kwadoro Clinton mkpọsa chọ mebie Sanders. Na otu e-Gburu DNC staffers tụlere ajụjụ nke otú ha nwere ike itinye n'ime ajụjụ okpukpe ya, "ka ike gwụ ndị Ntuli si n'ebe ndịda na-ekwu."

Leakage kpughekwara esemokwu n'etiti isi nke DNC Debbie Wasserman Schultz na Sanders mkpọsa manager Dzheffom Uiverom, DNC nkwekọrịta aghụghọ na media, nakwa dị ka ụzọ isi na-adọta haziri nzukọ.

N'ihi ya, Wasserman-Schultz mara ọkwa na ọ ga-eme ná mgbakọ na ga ịbanye ala dị ka isi nke DNC.

The FBI kwuru na itinye aka na nke Russian ọchịchị ịgbawa email DNC.

N'agbanyeghị ehi ehi, Saunders ume Ntuli na banyere 1900 nnọchiteanya na-akwado ya na DNC, votu maka Clinton. Ụfọdụ n'ime ya na-akwado e doro a critique mkpebi ikpe. Na-agwa okwu iwe ìgwè mmadụ nke dissent, o kwuru na ọ dị mkpa na ihe ọ bụla bụ imeri Donald opi na hoputara Hillary Clinton na Tim Kane. Nke a bụ n'ezie ụwa, na opi - a emegbu na a demagogue onye mere bigotry na ịkpọasị nkume isi nkuku nke ya mkpọsa.

Bernie Sanders of Russia

Kemgbe ụwa, Russia anọwo na-ga-abụ ihe dị mkpa player na mba akụ na ụba na diplomatic arena. Sanders akwado ịnọgide na-enwe a ike, na-agbanwe agbanwe iwu kwupụta Russian Federation Vladimir Putin na president na ihu ọma nke ịnọgide na-enwe aku n'obodo na mba na mgbali dị ka onye ọzọ ihe ọ bụla kpọmkwem agha see.

Dị ka iwu, ịkwụsị iwe nke na Russian Federation, na United States ga-oyi kpọnwụrụ Russian ala akụ na gburugburu ụwa, nakwa dị ka mmetụta na nzukọ, inwe nnukwu investments na steeti-ocho okwu, n'ihi nzube nke isi obodo ndọrọ ego si mba, na-achụso ihe na-esiwanye ọjọọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ihe mgbaru ọsọ.

The United States ga-arụkọ ọrụ na mba obodo ike a nkịtị ọnọdụ iji ihe n'ụzọ dị irè lebara nsogbu nke Russian ịchọ okwu.

Personal ndụ

Na 1964, Sanders bụ di na nwunye Debore Shiling, ma di na nwunye a gbara alụkwaghịm na afọ abụọ mgbe e mesịrị. Na 1968, o zutere Susan Mott, na ha, na 1969, a mụrụ nwa Livai.

Bernie Sanders zutere ya nwunye nke abụọ Jane O'Meara tupu ha aghọọ onyeisi obodo nke Burlington na 1981 Ozizi na ahụmahụ O'Meara mechara ghọọ onyeisi oche nke Burlington mahadum. Ha lụrụ di na nwunye na 1988. O'Meara nwere ụmụ atọ si a gara aga di na nwunye. Na ngụkọta, di na nwunye nwere ụmụ anọ na asaa na ụmụ ụmụ.

Older nwanne Sandersa Larri bụ a British ọkà mmụta na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, onye bụ ugbu a na-elekọta ahụ ike na hapụrụ Green Party nke England na Wales.