Democratic Republic of Congo ọkọlọtọ, isi obodo, na ọrụ nnọchite anya obodo na Russian Federation

Na Africa, e nwere ihe abụọ na-ekwu, na aha ya zuru ezu nke na-egosi na aha nke Congo osimiri. Ha zuru aha: Republic of the Congo (isi obodo nke Brazzaville), na Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kinshasa). The n'isiokwu nke abụọ, nke a na-abbreviated dị ka DRC.

Na-akparaghị ókè ego na ụdị mmiri, oké ọhịa, minerals, na ọ nwere ihe underdeveloped aku na uba na-ezo aka dị ezigbo na-emebi emebi na-ekwu na ụwa.

Basic data:

1. Area - 2 nde 345 puku square kilomita ...
2. Population - 75507000 ndị mmadụ (2013).
3. Official asụsụ - French, na anọ nwere ọnọdụ nke mba asụsụ (Chiluba, huahili, Kikongo, Lingala).
4. Ụdị ọchịchị - ọkara president usoro.
5. Ego - Congo franc, nke bụ hà 100 centimes.

The mba akụkọ ihe mere eme

State aha jikọtara alaeze ukwu ahụ dịrị mbubreyo 14 - n'oge narị afọ nke 19. Ọ kere a mba, nke ka e - "Bakongo", nke pụtara "ndị Congo", nke ahụ bụ "ndị mmadụ-dinta."

Ogologo oge gara aga, na DRC a na-akpọ Zaire, nke pụtara "osimiri". Nke a bụ n'ihi na ndị kasị ibu osimiri usoro nke Congo Africa.

The kasị ochie ebo n'ebe a bụ Akakpọ. Mgbe ahụ, wee Bakongo, onye mere ọrụ ugbo. Site na narị afọ nke 15 na ala bụ Portuguese, na malitere oge nke ahịa ohu. Congo na ndị ohu na-eji na n'ugbo nke America. N'ihi na a ogologo oge ọ bụ isi ego nke Congo.

Ke mbubreyo narị afọ nke 19, mba biri na Belgians, bụ ndị mere ka a ógbè nke ndị Congo na 1908. The onwe nke mba natara na 1960. Ọ ejikọrọ na eme nke Patrice Lumumba.

Site na 1960 ruo 1971 na steeti a na-akpọ Republic of the Congo na 1971 ka 1997 - Zaire, site na 1997 ruo ugbu a oge - na DRC.

obodo ọnọdụ

State emi odude ke center nke Afrika, ọ obe ekwueto. E nwere obere tinyekwa na Atlantic Ocean. The coastline bụ 37 km.

The mba bụ ọgaranya mmiri na ego n'ụdị osimiri, ọdọ mmiri ndị na marshes. Ya isi akpan owo bụ eke ike nke osimiri. Ọ na-emi odude ke nkebi nke na-esonụ Ihu Igwe zones: Equatorial, subequatorial. African Rift egbochi ókèala ndị DRC n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ.

minerals

The mba bụ ọgaranya ọtụtụ mineral. Mbụ niile, ọ bụ ọla kọpa, cobalt, ígwè ore, gold, silver, diamonds, mmanụ, tin, manganese, zinc, uranium. Akpan akpan anya na-now-akwụ ụgwọ ndị nnukwu mee nke columbite-tantalite.

The esichara ụdị bụ isi akụrụngwa tantalite capacitors. Ha N'aka bụ akụkụ dị oké mkpa nke kasị oge a na ngwaọrụ.

Capacitors na tantalite na-eji:

• mobile phones;
• kọmputa processors;
• ugboelu engines;
• abalị ọhụụ akụrụngwa;
• ọdịyo na video akụrụngwa.

Na mmepe nke mobile teknụzụ na mba malitere tantalitovaya fever. Tupu na, kasị mines nọ Australia, Brazil na Canada. The chọtara ịrịba mee nke tantalite ka pụtara na ihe karịrị ókèala Rwanda na Uganda na-adọga. Ebe ọ bụ na ego ha ga enweta site na ire karịa a diamond nke agha na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị clashes n'etiti mba atọ adịghị akwụsị.

Tantalite Ngwuputa na-adịghị akwụsị. Ya iwu na-akwadoghị gaa Europe, ere na nwa ahịa, na mgbe nhazi na-eji oge a na ngwaọrụ.

anụmanụ ụwa

N'ihi na n'ókèala sara, ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke osimiri na ọdọ mmiri, na a nnukwu ohia ebe, Democratic Republic of Congo obụrede mbụre a ịrịba dịgasị iche iche nke fauna.

bi

The Republic of Congo bụ kasị mba Africa okwu nke bi. Ọ bụ mgbe niile na-eto eto ruru ka na-amụ udu. The nkezi ndu ndimmadu adịghị gafere 55 afọ.

The ala esetịpụ a dịgasị iche iche nke mba. Dị ka ụfọdụ ndị mgbawa bi n'ebe dị iche iche na agbụrụ dị iche iche karịa 200. Ha na-ekwu 700 ire okwu.

Site okpukpe, banyere 70% nke ndị bi ndị Kraịst na ndị na-ekewa ndị Katọlik na ndị Protestant. Dịkwa mkpa bụ African nkwenkwe ọdịnala na Islam.

Home ka a akụkụ buru ibu nke ndị bi na osimiri na ndagwurugwu, ọdọ mmiri, na nso isi obodo. Obodo Kinshasa nwere nnukwu akụkụ na enyene ihe dị mkpa n'ebe aku ndụ nke mba ahụ dum.

aku na uba na-arụ ọrụ

Economic development nke mba ọ bụ ezie na ọ ka mma karịa na eve narị afọ nke 21 Otú ọ dị, na-anọgide ala. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bi na-emekwa ụfọdụ na oru ugbo na Ngwuputa.

Ha na-eto a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ihe ọkụkụ na-exported. Otu n'ime ha unere, nkwụ, ọka, koko, kọfị, osikapa na roba.

Fọrọ nke nta niile n'ichepụta lekwasị ke Kinshasa. Ya mere, oké mkpa bụ isi obodo. Democratic Republic of the Congo-adịghị amị okokụre ngwaahịa, naanị ngwaọrụ, nke akanyam na Europe na America.

na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Structure

Ugbu a, Ndị mmadụ Republic of the Congo nwere a president usoro ochichi mụ. Ebe ọ bụ na 2006 e nwere a iwu ọhụrụ, nke nọgidere na-enwe a bicameral usoro nke nzuko omeiwu. N'otu oge ahụ na Democratic Republic of Congo, ebe ọkọlọtọ e emelitere, natara a mbuaha ụdị ọchịchị.

President mbak Executive ike na a praịm minista. Mpaghara gbasaa ya ikike na ike na-ahọpụta ndị ọchịchị dị ka ndị isi nke mpaghara ọchịchị.

Ebe ọ bụ na 2007, na nke ugbu a president bụ Zhozef Kabila. Ya ọzọ na ntuli aka merie ndị kasị oche na nzuko omeiwu.

Relations na Russian Federation

Diplomatic agbatị n'etiti mba abụọ dị adị kemgbe 1960. Mgbe ha kpọrọ ndị Republic of the Congo na USSR. Na 1992, mgbe ahụ Zaire ghọtara na Russian Federation, bụ onye nọchiri na Soviet Union. N'agbata-ekwu n'oge dị iche iche, ndị na-esonụ nkwekọrịta nakweere:

1. On ikuku nkwurịta okwu (1974).
2. On Trade (1976).
3. On akụ na ụba, na nkà mmụta sayensị-oru na omenala imekọ ihe ọnụ (1976).
4. About Maritime (1976).
5. On omenala imekọ ihe ọnụ (1983).

Taa, Democratic Republic of Congo, ebe ọrụ nnọchite anya obodo dị na Moscow, na-ekwusi ukara mmekọahụ na Russian Federation. Nkwekọrịta e ruru na ọtụtụ nsogbu. Russian ụlọ ọrụ na-emeghe enyemaka na DRC.

Embassy na Moscow Address: Leninsky -Atụmanya, 148, ụlọ ọrụ 25-26.

Tụkwasị na nke a, e nwere ihe DRC Nnọchianya na Yekaterinburg. Ọ bụ dị Gogol Street, Iwuli 15.