Bishop - onye bụ nke a? Otú e si edozi bishop?

Ná mmalite mmepe nke Christianity, ndị bishọp na-akpọ isi nke obere obodo nke ndị kwere ekwe bụ ndị jere ozi dị ka ndị ọrụ na ọ bụla nke obodo na anāchi achi. Ndị dị otú ahụ a definition nke okwu bu n'uche apostle Paul na-ekwu na ya akwụkwọ ozi banyere ndị nkịtị nzube nke ọrụ nke ndị bishọp na ndị nke Ndịozi, ma ihe dị iche nke mbụ sedentary na-ejegharị ejegharị ndụ nke ikpeazụ. N'ime oge ahụ, okwu "bishop" ka enwetara ihe magburu onwe uru n'etiti ndị ọzọ ike nke ndị nchụàjà, diaconal na towering prosviterskoy ogo.

mkpebi siri ike uru

Bishop - bụ "nadsmatrivayuschy" n'asụsụ Grik, onye nchụàjà, na-ezo aka nke atọ - kasị elu - larịị nke ndị nchụàjà. Otú ọ dị, ka oge na-, a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke turu ha aha, hà bishop - poopu, nna ochie, mepere bishop. Ọtụtụ mgbe okwu Bishop - a bishop, si Greek "onyeisi nchụàjà." Na Greek Orthodox okwu maka ihe ndị a nkọwa bụ okwu hierarchy (svyaschennonachalnik).

Dị ka okwu nke St. Paul, na Bishop - ọ bụ Jizọs Kraịst, onye ọ n'ụzọ nkịtị na-akpọ ndị bishop na "Hibru".

episcopal emume

Atụmatụ Episcopal nmeju ka emume bụ ịghọta Christian Orthodox na Catholic Churches ndịozi inwe bishopric. The rite nhọpụta a rụrụ na ihe abụọ ndị bishọp (katidral), mkpa nke ọnọdụ a na-ezo aka First Apostolic Canon; na Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia na-ọrụ nke bishop bụ omenala họrọ ịbata nke Friars Minor schema, na Eastern Christian ụka - nke nwoke nwunye ha nwụrụ, ndị nchụàjà ma ọ bụ bezbrachnikov.

Chọrọ omenala alughi di nke ndị bishọp na narị afọ nke 7 na e aghọta ọnụego ofu na 12 na 48 iwu Trullan sobo. Na nke a, ma ọ bụrụ na ndị ga-eme n'ọdịnihu bishop ama ama a na nwunye, mgbe ahụ, ụzọ ya adabaghị na ezi okwukwe, na mgbe emume ex-nwunye e zigara a anya nọn ahụ, were mọnk nkwa - na ebe obibi ndị mọnk kpaliri n'okpuru kpọmkwem patronage nke ọhụrụ bishop.

ọrụ nke bishop

Ọnụ na nnweta nke ọhụrụ - elu - San Bishop pụtara ọtụtụ ibu ọrụ ndị ọzọ.

Firstly, naanị na ọ nwere ikike inwe chiri presbyters, dikọn, sub-dikọn, na ala ndị ụkọchukwu na cover corporals. Na diocese nke ihe niile a nchụàjà-eje ozi ha na ngọzi nke bishop - aha ya elu na chọọchị nile nke dioceses n'oge ofufe. Dị ka Byzantine omenala nke Orthodox Church naanị ihe ịrịba ama nke ngọzi nke bishop nke ọrụ e nyere site na onye nchụàjà antimis - quadrangular handikachifu ákwà na ákwà na-dụkọta na ya ihe ncheta nke a senti.

The abụọ ọrụ nke bishop bụ nchebe na equitable management nke niile monasteries nsogbu ke n'ókèala ya diocese. The naanị wezụga ndị stavropegic, akuko ozugbo na nna ochie nke a ụka.

Diocese nke Orthodox Church

History nke episcopate na Russian Orthodox Church nwere na mgbọrọgwụ ya na 3rd narị afọ AD, mgbe ndị Sitia-Kraịst biri ndụ na n'oge Russia, gawa site Andreem Pervozvannym dum obodo kere Sitia eparchy nke Ecumenical Church na ngalaba na Dobrogea.

Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ replete na esemokwu ẹdude n'etiti Russian isi na ndị nnọchiteanya Christian dioceses. Dị ka ihe atụ, ọ na-mara adịghị amị mkpụrụ bụ nleta Adalbert - onye ozi nke Pope, ọdịnihu Akwa Bishop Magdenburgskogo - na Kiev, nke weere ọnọdụ na 961.

Na 988, onyeisi ndị bishọp nke Constantinople Nicholas II Hrisovergom rus na Kyiv e zitere mbụ Metropolitan nke Kiev na All Russia, Michael, bụ onye a kpọrọ St. Prince Vladimir ịmụta Grik okwukwe, ndị Russia.

An Orthodox nchụàjà a na-ejikarị họpụtara maka bishop onyeisi ndị bishọp nke Constantinople chọọchị. Ma, e nwere ọtụtụ mgbe nke mpaghara ntuli aka. Ya mere, ihe mbụ Metropolitan nke Russian mba bụ Ilarion Kievsky.

History-akọkwara anyị banyere n'ihu usoro na nkewa nke avtokefalizatsii Russian Patriarchate nke Constantinople.

Ya mere, n'ihi na ha na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-akwado na Bishop Niphon na iguzosi ike n'ihe na Byzantine omenala na usoro nke na nkewa nke Kiev onyeisi ndị bishọp nke Constantinople nyere atonomiyu Novogorodskoy diocese. N'ihi ya, bishọp bịara ozugbo hoputara n'oge mba Chamber novogorodtsami. The mbụ bishop họpụtara ka episcopate n'ụzọ dị otú a, ghọrọ achịbishọp Arkady Novogorodsky na 1156. Narị afọ nke 13 na ndabere nke a obodo kwụụrụ amalite mbụ esemokwu novogorodskih bishọp na akwa isi Moscow.

The ikpeazụ gbawara n'etiti nke Orthodox Church ke n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ alaka mere na 1448 mgbe ntuli aka nke Bishop Iona nke Ryazan maka post of Metropolitan nke Kiev na All Russia, nke nwekwara kpamkpam anọrọ n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Russian Church (Moscow bishọp) si Constantinople. Ma West Russian bishọp, retaining obodo kwụụrụ si Moscow, wee na-n'okpuru ikike nke Constantinople.

Ọ bụ na-akpali mara na na Orthodox mejupụtara omenala e nwere afọ ịgba banyere-aga ime na post of bishop, na ala mgbodo bụghị ala karịa 35 - ala isua 25 - ochie. The wezụga ebe a bụ Nikolay Chudotvorets, na bishop elu ahụ n'usoro nke na-eto eto ndị ikom.

Na Orthodox omenala, ọ nakweere a na-achị otú e si edozi bishop - eji ọgwụgwọ "Onyenwe anyị", "Ya Grace" ma ọ bụ "Gị Grace."

Diocese of Katọlik

The Central ebe ke management nke ndị Roman Catholic Church bụ na mahadum nke ndị bishọp, ịdị adị na ọrụ nke e debara aha ha n'akwụkwọ na-ekwesi olu ike n'usoro ochichi nke abụọ Vatican Council 21 November 1964. President nke osisi bụ a Pope onye nwere ikike zuru ezu n'elu Church na-eje ozi dị ka Nnọchianya Kraịst n'ụwa. Na nke a, naanị igba nke na mahadum nke ndị bishọp na Pope na-eme ka Iwu ọ kwadoro ọrụ na Chineke. The Pope bụkwa naanị nwe nke Ọkaakaa n'ókèala Vatican City na elu na-achị Nsọ Lee.

A pụrụ iche ebe ke akara usoro nke Roman Catholic Church bụ nke Bishop nke Rome, onye status ghọrọ usoro ihe karịrị narị afọ na akara na ngụkọta akara nke Church niile na ngalaba nke ọha mmadụ.

Ahụkarị nke Catholic Bishọp, nke na-anọchi anya a foto na nri nakwa nwere nanị nri iji duzie rite nke aran - nkwenye.

Bishop Protestantism

Na njikọ na agugo nke Protestant ozizi nke ndịozi inwe, na Bishop na-hoputara na na-aghọta ka naanị ìgwè prostestanskimi chepụta nzukọ eme, metụtara ya otuto nke ịdị adị na enweghị ọ bụla ihe onwunwe ùgwù. Nke a bụ n'ihi na enweghị nke dị iche na New Testament n'etiti bishop na presbyter nke Kraịst na obodo.

Protestant Orthodox nchụàjà, ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na aku na ndutịm na nzukọ ọnọdụ kwesịrị dị ka nso ka a layman, na nke ka elu ike.

Protestanstky Bishop - bụ onyeisi oche pastọ, chiri ka San Dyakov na presbyters, onyeisi oche nke nzukọ, na Monitors ka nke Church na-eleta niile na parish nke ya diocese.

Na Anglican Church, Akwa Bishop protestanstkih atụle ndị na-anọchi nke ndịozi, ya mere na ha dioceses, ha bụ ndị jupụtara dị nsọ ike.

Bishop Vladimir na ya na-ejere obodo

Ndị bishọp nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks na-mara ha n'ọrụ na-ekere òkè ọha ndụ.

Ka ihe atụ, Metropolitan nke Kiev na Galicia, bishọp nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia Vladimir (Epiphany na ụwa) n'oge ọrịa ọgbụgbọ na ọnyụnyụ ọrịa na Volga region n'atụghị egwu gara n'ogige na ọrịa ọgbụgbọ na ọnyụnyụ ọrịa, duziri ncheta ọrụ na ọrịa ọgbụgbọ na ọnyụnyụ ebe ili ozu, n'ámá obodo na-eje ozi na-ekpe ekpere maka nnapụta site otiti. Ma na-na-emeghe inyom okpukpe akwụkwọ.

Life of Bishop Longin

Bishop Longin - na ụwa Mihail Zhar - bụghị naanị lekọtara ndị na-ewu nke ọtụtụ ebe obibi dị na Ukraine, ma na-arụsi ndị na-ewu na mmụba nke ogige ụmụ mgbei. Ọ oru ya bụ ewu ewu na 1992 mgbe a nakweere a girl na AIDS. Bishop Longin nwere a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nkịtị enọ nke Enen.

Eme nke Bishop Ignatius

I nwere ike ileghara anya na ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ nke Jehova Ignatius (n'ụwa Puning), onyeisi oche nke Synodal Department maka Youth Affairs. Bishop Ignatius eduzi Orthodox ime mmụọ center, Ọdịdị nke nwere Sunday akwụkwọ maka ụmụaka na ndị okenye, ụmụaka na nsogbu, nke dabeere na mbata nke a temple na nsọpụrụ nke New Martyrs na-ekwupụtara mmehie Russian nwere a na kọmputa lab, a Ọbá akwụkwọ na a mgbatị.