Black Adder: iche, e ji mara na ebe obibi

Black Adder dịwo atụle a ụdị nkịtị ajụala. Otú ọ dị, n'elu nso ọmụmụ ọ bụ agwọ na a iche iche ụdị na na-aha ya bụ mgbe Zoologist Nikolsky (Vipera nikolskii).

Black Adder nwere a ebughibu ahu karịa nkịtị. The ahu ogologo esịmde 765 mm, ọdụ - 80 mm. Ụmụ nwoke na-ubé dị nta karịa nwanyị. The isi bụ sara mbara, nnukwu, o doro anya delimited site na olu na abara esisịt. Iris nwa anya na agba. Adult agwọ bụ mgbe nwa, ka hụrụ na foto. Ajụala na supralabials ọta nwere ike mgbe ụfọdụ na-acha ọcha tụrụ. The ala ọgwụgwụ nke ndị na ọdụ agwọ odo-oroma ma ọ bụ acha odo odo. Juveniles nwere a awọ-aja aja na agba na a zigzag ụkpụrụ na azụ agba aja aja. Site afọ atọ nke ndụ ịbịaru kpamkpam, na agba na-aghọ ọchịchịrị.

Black Adder bi n'oké ọhịa-steppe na steppe n'ógbè nke European akụkụ nke Russia na Ukraine (ekpe ụlọ akụ). Agwọ e kwuru na Voronezh, Tambov, Penza, Saratov mpaghara. Ọ na-hụrụ na ndagwurugwu Osimiri Yufretis Don na ya efere. Na n'ebe ugwu, ebe obibi n'ebe ndị foothills nke Middle na South Urals.

Black Adder emekarị agbaso obosara-leaved ọhịa na ọhịa osisi oak. N'oge okpomọkụ, ọ nwere ike dị na ala ahịhịa juru, glades na clearings. Okwukwa prefers riparian Okirikiri nke osimiri, Bear, Hopper, Don, Seversky Donets na Samara. Summer na oyi ebe, o doro anya na otu. Mmiri ebe na 1 sq km e nwere ihe karịrị 500 umu. Black Adder amalite proactive kwupụta n'etiti spring. Mating n'akparamagwa May, na na August e bụ nwaanyị juveniles (8-24 ndụ ụdị). Agba na-eto eto agwọ amalite daa mbà n'obi mgbe mbụ molt.

Nikolsky si ajụala bụ kasị ike n'ụbọchị. Isi nri agwọ ndị bụ obere òké na (na a nta ruo n'ókè) nnụnụ, frogs, na ngwere. Na obere okwu (yiri na oké ụkọ nri) Black Adder nwere ike na-eri nri na azu ma ọ bụ carrion. Biology nke ụdị ka na-adịghị ghọtara.

Black Adder, jiri ya tụnyere colubridae agwọ akpali iji nwayọọ ma nwere a dị nnọọ mma na-egwu mmiri. Na ize ndụ ọnọdụ, ọ na-ewe s ekara ogbe, hisses na-eme ka lunges n'ebe onye ahụ mejọrọ. Nikolsky si ajụala bụ egbu egbu. N'ihi na onye na-ata nnọọ na-egbu mgbu, ma ndị ahụ tara naghachi n'ime ụbọchị ole na ole. Elò bụ ngwakọta nke na-edozi, enzymes, na inorganic mmiri. Ọ etisa anụ ahụ na-akpọnwụ ahụ ụjọ usoro ma na-akwalite ọbara clotting. N'ịbụ ụdị natara site na cloaca mmiri mmiri ọgwụ ọchụ na onye wetara isi.

N'ihi na a ogologo oge nke a na-atụle a ọchịchịrị agwọ ajụala nkịtị ụdị, dabeere na eziokwu ahụ bụ na ihe niile bi na ya nwere a ụfọdụ pasent nke melanistic. Otú ọ dị, mgbe a nlezianya na-amụ gburugburu na morphology nke agwọ ahụ nyere ya ọnọdụ nke umu. Nke a ukwuu mụbara mmasị nke ọkachamara na-amụ ya. Ma echiche diverge nnọọ. Ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ka na-kwere nke a agwọ bụ naanị a subspecies nke isi ụdị.