Ihe ọzọ bụ na mkpa - imewe ma ọ bụ ọdịnaya? Nke a akwụkwọ ndị hụrụ esemokwu si oge immemorial. Lee anya na ihe ndị kasị ọhụrụ na-akpali iberibe ígwè obibi akwụkwọ site na ịga na thematic ngosi. Today na mba anyị na e nwere a pụrụ iche ngosi nka nke akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ obere akwụkwọ ngalaba. Nke a pụrụ iche collection na-gosipụtawo na ụlọ nke Russian State Library (bụbu Lenin Library) na Moscow.
History of e kere eke nke pụrụ iche collection of akwụkwọ
Na 1918, ọ pụtara na Rumyantsev Museum nke obere akwụkwọ ngalaba. Dị ka mbụ echiche, na collection bụ ndị oge ochie na pụrụ iche akwụkwọ. Ná mmalite, ndị ngosi e echekwara na Rumyantsev Museum na oge gosipụtawo na-ejegharị ejegharị ihe ngosi format. Mgbe ahụ, nke dabeere na collection of ngosi nka anakọtara akwụkwọ na Book Chamber e meghere. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ihe niile na ihe ngosi nka e enịm n'okpuru nku nke State Library. Lenin. Taa, ọ bụ Russian State Library. The ngosi nka na-chọpụtara na a pụrụ iche mma ụlọ. Na ngosi Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na nke ikuku nke 50s. Oke ukpa cabinets, moldings na ji achọ oriọna - niile a na-emepụta a pụrụ iche ikuku. Akwụkwọ nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi na a ogologo oge na-gbasaa ụdị. N'ihi nke a, ikpughe na-agbanwe mgbe nile, na ụfọdụ ọbụna agbala na-agụ ụlọ. Na ngosi nka nọ a otutu ihe na-akpali ihe karịa ka e gosiri na windo. Ọrụ na-mgbe niile na-emelite na n'ebe ihe na-amasị ndị ọbịa a nhọrọ nke akwụkwọ si dị iche iche oge na ụdị.
Site akwụkwọ mpịakọta na koodu na akwụkwọ a
N'oge a nleta ngosi nka ọbịa nwere ike ịmụta akụkọ zuru ezu nke akwụkwọ dị ka a n'aka chebe ma mgbasaozi ọmụma. Part nke ngosi a raara nye ihe e kere eke na mmepe nke akwụkwọ ebi akwụkwọ technology. akwụkwọ na-ebipụta Russian Museum nwere ya collection of pụrụ iche ụdị. Ndị a bụ akwụkwọ ndị e dere na nkwụ epupụta, papaịrọs akwụkwọ mpịakọta na oge ochie. The ọzọ ogbo evolushọn na akwụkwọ ụwa - Usoro (si Latin codex - a akwụkwọ). Nke a bụ aha akwụkwọ mbụ, esịnede multiple peeji nke, na-prototype nke taa. N'oge tour, ị nwere ike lee akwụkwọ akụkọ, mere dị iche iche usoro. Book Museum nwere ike ịnya isi-aka-e dere, na a Facsimile amụba, ndị mbụ e biri ebi. Special ngosipụta agwa banyere mmepe nke akwụkwọ n'ichepụta technology na ihe ji kee akwụkwọ na mbụ oge. E nwere a collection nke ihe na-egosi na evolushọn nke mma nke akwụkwọ peeji nke na mmepe nke nkà nke osise.
pụrụ iche akwụkwọ
Na ya collection of akwụkwọ na-ebipụta akwụkwọ Museum nwere pụrụ iche mere eme. N'akwụkwọ a nke ama ama akụkọ ihe mere eme ọgụgụ. Ọ bụ na ngosi a nnukwu collection of akwụkwọ, nke nwe nnọchiteanya nke ezinụlọ eze. Na ngosi nka i nwere ike ịhụ nke mbụ mbipụta nke kasị ama ọrụ nke ghọtara ochie. Nke a bụ a collection nke ndị dị otú oké dere dị ka N. V. Gogol, AS Pushkin, MY Lermontov, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Mpako nke ngosi nka - kasị nta na nnukwu akwụkwọ na ụwa. Onye ọ bụla ngosi nwere a kaadị na a nkọwa zuru ezu, ikwe na-amụta a ọtụtụ ndị ọhụrụ na-akpali eziokwu banyere onye ọ bụla esenowo.
Ozi maka njem nleta
Museum adreesị akwụkwọ bụ dị ka ndị: n'okporo ámá Vozdvizhenka, 3. The ngosi na-emi odude na 4th n'ala nke ụlọ nke Russian State Library. Ụzọ mbata site na atọ n'ọnụ ụzọ, i nwere ike ịnyagharịa ka isi-iyi na a dolphin. The kacha nso Metro ojii - "Library ha. VI Lenin "," Arbat "," Borovitskaya "na" Alexander Garden. " Museum na-arụ ọrụ n'ihi na onye ọbịa na weekdays si 10.00 ka 17,00, Saturday - si 10.00 ka 16,00. Day anya - Sunday. eduzi njegharị maka okenye ọbịa, ụmụ akwụkwọ na abụọ ụmụ akwụkwọ site oru. njem mmụta ọrụ ego nke 1200 maka otu ìgwè nke ụmụ (15 na 1 soro) na 2400 maka iche iche nke okenye ọbịa (15 ndị mmadụ). Ụzọ mbata nke ihe ngosi nka n'efu n'ihi na onye ọbịa n'oge niile awa-arụ ọrụ. Tour ọrụ bụ nanị maka iche iche. Book Museum na-agbanwe mgbe nile ikpughe, ọ na-eme uche na-gaa na a ugboro ole na ole.