The ndú nke US Republican Party. US Republican Party: mgbaru ọsọ, agwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme

Na US e nwere isi ihe abụọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị agha. Nke a bụ Democrats na Republicans. Na n'ụzọ ọzọ, Republican Party (USA) akpọ GOP.

History nke e kere eke

Creation nke Republican Party na United States wee ebe February 28, 1854. The Ripon (Wisconsin) ẹkenịmde a n'otu nke abụọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na otu. Ọ bụ otu n'ime free ala na a nta nke ndị "akọnuche" nke Whigs.

Organization ọnụ dị ka ndị na-emegide ndị ohu. Anọchitekwa anya nke ọhụrụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị agha egosipụta ọdịmma nke ndị industrialists nke Northern United States. Ha aghọwo a oké njọ counterweight na Democratic Party, nke dabeere na planters na slaveholders nke South.

Mgbe na-abịa na ike na North, na ha bụ ndị na ihu ọma nke-ekpochapụ ịgba ohu na aku nkesa "free" ala maka onye ọ bụla. Site "free" zoro aka ala nke ndị India bi, ma ha na akaụntụ nke dịghị onye were.

N'oge Civil War, ndị na-akpata nke na-n'ụzọ dị ukwuu metụtara esemokwu mmepe ma na-abụghị na-emepe emepe North-South, nke planters e ji na-arụ ọrụ ndị ohu si Africa, bịara na ike Republicans.

Ha na-eduga na president na Omeiwu ntuli aka fọrọ nke nta ka afọ 50, ruo mgbe 1912. N'oge a, e nwere a gbawara n'etiti na Republic of Poland na ọ na-abịa si Progressive Party Teodora Ruzvelta. Democratic agha ga ịchịkwa US na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndụ na obere oge izu ruo 1968.

Mbelata nke RP metụtara na arụkwaghịm nke President Richarda Niksona n'etiti afọ 70 ies nke XX narị afọ. A afọ ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị, ihe gbanwere. N'ihu mmepe na-ejikọrọ na eme nke President Ronald Reagan. Na oge ya, na ndị ọzọ na e emelitere.

akara

Ihe ọ bụla nzukọ nwere odide na ndị kwesịrị ekwesị iji n'oge ntuli aka mgbasa ozi. Republican Party (USA) ewere akara elephant. Hazie a anụmanụ ike nke nzukọ. US Republican Party akara egosi na red. RP na-ewere na unofficial agba nke red. Ọ maara na na European omenala, ọ na-anọchi anya omeka agu na obi ike. Ke adianade do, ọ na-ọkọlọtọ nke United States.

akụziri

Dị ka ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nghazi nke Republicans na-agafeghị oke nri. The isi ihe nke US Republican Party:

• tax he, ọchịchị na emefu na muta na ahụike, na mba mmefu ego mpe;
• ụba na emefu na mba nche na ogwe aka;
• na-alụ na ihu ọma nke omume ọma, mba na ezinụlọ ụkpụrụ;
• ichebe ike itinye ọnwụ, ka ọ nweta na-ebu-eji égbè agbagbu;
• mmachi nke ite ime;
• ịgbagha na-abawanye na kacha nta ụgwọ, na ubi nke cloning nnyocha, iwebata euthanasia, ihe e kere eke nke ahia ịlụ na nzuzo ụlọ ọrụ;
• na-eduzi a ime ihe ike ike mba ọzọ amụma.

Dị ka Republicans, ọ dị mkpa na-ebelata ọchịchị aka na aku na uba. Na nke a ha na-eme na ihe mgbochi ná ndụ nke ọtụtụ ndị. Ya mere, ha na-na ihu ọma nke na ịmachi ite ime, nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke alụmdi na nwunye, akpali agụụ mmekọahụ, ịgba akwụna. Akpali bụ a kweere na Republic of Poland na-agha megide okpomọkụ n'ụwa a na-akwado Democrats n'ihi na nkwalite nke ha onwe ha agha. Ọ bụla jikoro iji chebe gburugburu ebe obibi, na ha chere, a ga-yigharịrị nke abụọ atụmatụ, ọ bụrụ na ọ na-egbochi mmepe nke azụmahịa.

US isi

Na biakwa obibia nke Republican Party dochie ọtụtụ isi. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ 18 òtù nke a na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ike.

List of kasị ama isi (US Republican Party) na-adade ke table. Ha 4, ma onye ọ bụla - a na-egbuke egbuke na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọnụ ọgụgụ.

US Republican Party Onye Ndú

Number na listi US Oche	Aha ikpeazụ, aha mbụ	N'oge ọchịchị
16	Abraham Lincoln	1861-1865 (1503 ụbọchị)
34	Duayt Eyzenhauer	1953-1961 (2922 ụbọchị)
40	Ronald Reagan	1981-1989 (2922 ụbọchị)
43	Dzhordzh Bush (Jr.)	2001-2009 (2922 ụbọchị)

Onyeisi oche mbụ si Republicans

Abraham Lincoln bụ onyeisi oche mbụ si Republican Party. Aha ya ruo mgbe ebighị ebi jikọtara-ekpochapụ ịgba ohu na United States.

Ọ toro ihe dara ogbenye ugbo ezinụlọ, anya malitere ime na-arụ ọrụ. Ọ na-aga akwụkwọ na-erughị otu afọ, ma ọ bụ iji na-n'ihu onwe-akụziri.

Mgbe nzukọ na majie Lincoln bịara nwee mmasị na iwu. M tinyere aka dị iche iche na ọnọdụ - si onyeisi na ndị agha megide ndị India na a ala surveyor. N'ikpeazụ, ọ hoputara na Legislative Assembly (Illinois) afọ 26. O sonyeere ndị na-akwado nke Whigs.

A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, Lincoln gafere udomo oro na ghọrọ ọkàiwu. O duuru a iwu omume ruo afọ 23.

Na 1856, Abraham Lincoln abịakwute Republican Party, nke na-emegide ndị ohu. O kweere na ọ bụla ala kwesịrị ikpebi ajụjụ a, ma ọ bụ megide ndọtị ndị ohu na mba ahụ. Ruru ya agafeghị oke echiche na ịgba ohu, ọ na-nominated ka a president na nwa akwukwo maka ntuli aka 1860. US Republican na Democratic ọzọ nominated ha na-aga ime.

Lincoln mmeri e jikọtara isi na nkwado nke North, nakwa dị ka a gbawara n'etiti na Democratic Party.

Ọchịchị ya bụ metụtara ụdi agha obodo n'etiti North na South, nke biri na doo nke 13 Ndezigharị na US oruru abolishing ohu na mba.

Lincoln gbara na isi na 1865. Ya mwute na ọnwụ so eziokwu na aha ya kere gburugburu okirikiri ọkụ n'isi nke a martyr, na ndụ ya na ndị na-eri jikọghachiri na mba na tọhapụrụ ndị ohu.

Ọ na-atụle otu n'ime ihe anọ ahụ isi na-kọwara akụkọ ihe mere eme mmepe nke United States. Ọ bụ nke mbụ na onye ndú nke US Republican Party.

Duayt Eyzenhauer

34th president bụ a statesman na agha onye ndú. Mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Duayt Eyzenhauer e zụrụ na agha ulo mmuta. Na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya na-hotara mgbe Abraham Lincoln. Ozugbo ọ na-na-ese a Eserese nke hụrụ n'anya president.

N'oge na oghere nke abụọ Front na 1944, Eisenhower họpụtara Ọchịagha Kasịnụ nke Expeditionary Force. Mgbe agha ọ nọgidere na ọbụbụenyi ya na Marshal Zhukov.

Duayt Eyzenhauer bụ ọsọ maka onyeisi oche kama Nixon, emi ebubo nke ire ure. Nke a bụ a kpara maka Republicans. Site ya na-eme, o nwere iji dozie ọnọdụ ahụ.

Ozugbo ike, ọ bụ ike:

• na-akwụsị ịdị agha Korea;
• ịkwụsị omume nke mkpagbu nke leftist nkwenkwe;
• hazie ndị na-ewu Interstate System.

Mgbe ọ gụchara president okwu, ọ lara ezumike nká na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.

Ronald Reagan

A maara nke ọma omee, redio usu, na nke 40 US president mụrụ n'ezinụlọ, nke bụ mgbe niile na-akpụ akpụ. Mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ gara mahadum na ngalaba nke Economics na Sociology. Si ya ọmụmụ o nwere mmasị na-elekọta mmadụ ndụ na egwuregwu.

Na mmalite nke ọrụ ya na-metụtara 1932 mgbe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka a egwuregwu nkọwa na redio. Mgbe afọ ise gachara, o aka a nkwekọrịta na Warner Bros. Uorner Brazers dị ka ihe omee. Ya film ọrụ na-agụnye 54 feature fim.

Dị ka ihe omee, o rụkọrọ ọrụ na ndị FBI. Ọrụ ya bụ na-akọ na ndị ọrụ bụ ndị na ọmịiko Kọmunist.

Na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, Reagan bụ na mbụ a Democrat, ọ bịara nwee mmasị n'ebe Franklin Roosevelt eme. Ma ka oge na-, echiche ya gbanwere. Ụdi president mkpọsa ọ na-akwado Dwight Eisenhower na Richarda Niksona.

Ya echiche ọ kọwara ya okwu naanị. Charisma na 1966 ọ nọ na-akwalite ahụ post of gọvanọ California. Na 1970, ọ na-re-hoputara maka a abụọ okwu. N'oge a, ya anya ka iwu akpatre pụta, ọ ghọrọ supporter nke ala nnyonye anya na aku na uba.

Mgbalị ya ibu president ọ malitere ịrụ na 1976. Na nke a ọ na-akwado ndị US Republican Party. Ka president, ọ ga-enwe abụọ okwu. Ya iwu a na-akpọ "Reaganomics".

Dzhordzh Bush

43 US president bụ nwa President George HW Bush. Ya mere, ọ na-akpọkarị George Bush nke Nta.

Ya onyeisi oche jikọtara a usoro nke-eyi ọha egwu na ama ebe September 11, 2001. Ha na-agha megide iyi ọha egwu. Ọ bụ nnọọ ewu ewu na-re-hoputara maka a abụọ okwu. Otú ọ dị, ya ewu ewu nwayọọ nwayọọ jụrụ ruru ka ike ike mba ọzọ amụma.

Modern US ndú nke Republican Party

Ebe ọ bụ na 2009, ndị ndú Maykl STIL. Republicans nwayọọ nwayọọ ịmụba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-anọchite anya na Sineti.

Symbol nke US Republican Party, nakwa dị ka echiche ndị Nazi, na-anọgide na-agbanweghi agbanwe. Ebe ọ bụ na 2011 na ọ na-gawa site Reinhold Rhines Pribus. Ọ bụ ezie na a oké njọ gbawara n'etiti na Republican Party nke United States mere ka a na mkpebi nke White House iweghachi diplomatic mmekọahụ Cuba.