British Museum: foto na reviews. The British Museum na London: ngosi

Atụla hiere ụzọ ma ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu na, ma eleghị anya, ndị kasị ewu ewu UK njegharị mma bụ British Museum na London. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu akụ nke ụwa. N'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya, ọ e kere spontaneously (nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na mba). Ya ndabere atọ onwe collections.

The British Museum emi odude ke otu ebe 6 hectare na ụlọ wuru ihe karịrị otu narị afọ. Ha na-ebu ngosi niile mara omenala nke ụwa taa. The British Museum na London - otu n'ime ole na ole European oru nke a n'ogo, nke bụ na-akpali ọ bụghị naanị na pụrụ iche, obere gosiri anyị. Ọdịdị onwe ya bụ ihe bara oké uru akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala ncheta.

Ya nká (250 afọ) na-na jikọọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba na nke eke sayensị mụbara. Ikekwe, ọ bụ gịnị mere a nchebe na artist, ọkà mmụta sayensị, n'okike, bụ nchoputa nke ama nzute. Anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere n'obí dibịa Sir Hans Sloane (1660-1753). N'oge ndụ ya, o nwere ike na-anakọta buru ibu collection of ethnographic, eke sayensị na nkà ngosi, na-anọchite anya bara oké uru.

British Museum: ngosi

The iche atụmatụ a ngosi nka - a nnukwu dịgasị iche iche nke gosiri anyị. Archaeological na ethnographic curiosities bụ nade ye eserese, ihe nke eke-sayensị nku, ihe odide oge ochie, akwụkwọ na ọkpụkpụ.

Museum nke History

British National Museum malitere ya akụkọ ihe mere eme na 1753. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ na-n'okike si UK Hans Sloane nyere ya pụrụ iche collection nke mba. Nke oghere nke ngosi nka e mma site a pụrụ iche omume nke nzuko omeiwu nke Great Britain. Site 1759, mgbe ihe ngosi nka na eze malitere ọrụ ya, a collection of ngosi replenished eze n'ọbá akwụkwọ.

ọkpụkpụ

Ọ bụ-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha pearl collection, nke bụ mpako nke British Museum. a ọkpụkpụ na-akpọ Parthenon marbles (ma ọ bụ Elgin marbles). The aha ha natara na nsọpụrụ nke agụ, Onye nēme ka ha na oge ha nke Greece. Taa, ihe ngosi nka obụrede mbụre kasị ibu n'ụwa collection of Asian ọkpụkpụ. Ijipt ochie ngalaba nwere a collection, bụ ndị banyere 66 puku akwụkwọ, na Gris oge ochie collection mejupụtara a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụwa na-ama masterpieces: Demeter awụ, a na na nke Pericles na ndị ọzọ.

The aha nke ha creators amaghị, n'agbanyeghị iche na akporo ọrụ. E nwere a version na awụ na friezes nke Parthenon - ọrụ ama ọkpụ si Greece (Phidias), bụ ndị chịkwara ndị na-ewu nke Acropolis. Ọ bụghị naanị mba a nwara alaghachi na Parthenon marbles. N'aka nke ya, England ke mba jiri ọsọ na-ekwu goodbye na oké ọnụ ahịa akụ. N'akụkụ nke ọ bụla nwere ya echiche banyere nke a: ndi-Grik na-akpọ mbupụ nke dị oké ọnụ ahịa ihe onwunwe na-ezu ohi, British ngosi nka ọrụ kwere na nke a nwetụrụ ọkpụkpụ azọpụta site na mbibi.

Eleghị anya, akụkụ abụọ na ha onwe ha nri. Earl nke Elgin were a nnọọ peculiar ọchịchị ihu ọma mbupụ nke ụfọdụ ihe si na mba ahụ. Site na oge ha na-eweghara ha British Museum, na Parthenon karịrị otu narị afọ, ọ bụ na a dilapidated mkpọmkpọ ebe.

Rosetta nkume

O doro anya na nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ama ngosi, nke a na-ekesịpde site na British Museum. Artifact dị n'ebe a na mbubreyo XVIII narị afọ. O kwere Jean Champollion (French ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere-Orientalist, asụsụ) ịsụgharị Ijipt hieroglyphics. Taa, a na relic ekele ọbịa ka Ijipt ngosi nka ulo.

Mama Katabet

Atọ na ọkara ka puku afọ - afọ ndị Mama priestess nke Amon-Ra, aha-ya bu Katabet. Ahu ya a ọbọp ke ákwà. A onye na-ekpuchi a gilded nkpuchi, nke na-egosi a Eserese nke a priestess. Ọ bụ na-akpali na sarcophagus e bu n'obi maka ndị ikom. Akụkụ ọzọ nke a Mama - Brain inyom, na iche niile ndị ọzọ na akụkụ na-adịghị wepụrụ.

Hoa Haka-Nana-IA

Collection nke British Museum nwere ọzọ mkpuru iche. Nke a Polynesian ọkpụkpụ, si Easter Island. Ọ na-akpọ Hoa Haka-Nana-IA. On a Russian aha sụgharịta ka "zuru (ma ọ bụ na-ezo) onye ọ bụla." Ná mmalite Moai oyiyi a pịrị apị na-ese na-acha ọcha na-acha uhie uhie na agba, ma ka oge na-agba dalataworonụ, chipped na kpughere basalt tuff. Nke a inogide eke ihe onwunwe e ji mee ihe na imewe nke monolithic ọkpụkpụ.

The na ajị agba nke Great Sphinx

N'ihi mgbalị nke Dzhovanni Batisty Caviglia, a nwaafo nke Italy, na British Museum nwere ya collection mmewere nke Great Sphinx ajị agba. Ama onye njem Caviglia kpebiri igwu isi mma nke Giza. Henry Salt (British nnochite anya) itinye uchu Italian ọnọdụ na niile hụrụ ihe, na iwu ji nyefee na British Museum. Ndị fọdụrụ iberibe a na ajị agba na Caviglia ekpe na ájá, ugbu a echekwara na nke ndị Ijipt Museum na Cairo.

Library nke British Museum

Ọ ghọrọ ihe ndabere ike 1753 a collection nke ochie Anglo-Saxon na Latin odide-anakọtara site na Sir Hans Sloane. The echiche nke na-eke a n'ọbá akwụkwọ na-akwado site George II. Ọ inye ngosi nka site King Edward IV n'ọbá akwụkwọ. Ọzọ 65 puku akwụkwọ pụtara na collection na 1823. Ọ bụ a onyinye King George III. Na 1850, ihe ngosi nka ụlọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ama na-agụ ụlọ nke ụwa e meghere - ọ na-arụ ọrụ Karl Marks, Lenin, na ndị ọzọ na ndị a ma ama.

na narị afọ nke 20 n'ọbá akwụkwọ

The kasị dị ịrịba ama n'akụkọ ntolite nke British Library nke mere na XX narị afọ. anọ mba collection of akwụkwọ e mechakwara gbakwụnyeghachi akwụkwọ ụfọdụ dị na July 1973. Mgbe e mesịrị, sonyeere ha ọba akwụkwọ nke Scotland na Wales. Na 1973, ndị Library System e guzobere. Ọ bụ irè ka a ụbọchị - agụ nwere ike inwe ihe ọ bụla akwụkwọ na-na UK.

N'otu (XX) narị afọ na British Library si collection pụtara Buddha odide na mbụ e biri ebi akwụkwọ si Dunhuang. Na 1933, ndị British Museum zụrụ na Russia maka a narị puku pound Codex Sinaiticus - oké ọnụ ahịa Christian onwunwe na Soviet ike lere ya na-enweghị isi na ihe ekweghị na Chineke ọha mmadụ.

ọbá akwụkwọ collection

Taa ọ bụ ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa collection of akwụkwọ, ihe odide na ihe odide. The collection mejupụtara ihe karịrị otu narị na iri ise na puku akwụkwọ. Ebe ọ bụ na 1983, ọ pụtara na Library National Sound Archives. Ebe a, na-na ndetu na ụda E, ihe odide nke egwú ọrụ - si Handel ka "beatles".

foto

The British Museum nwere ndị kasị ibu ihe ngosi nke ihe nke art. Ma ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere qualitative akụrụngwa, ọ bụghị usụhọde na Louvre na Paris, ma ọ bụ St. Petersburg na hermitage. Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụwa na-ama masterpieces nke British Museum nwere dịghị hà. N'etiti ndị kasị ama nka na ụwa, ma eleghị anya-agaghị ekwe omume chọta onye foto na-efu efu na London nzute.

ikpughe gallery

N'eziokwu, ịdị na n'ikperé Albion, m chọrọ ịmụta nkà nke ebe a. Nke a na atụmatụ na-enye zuru British Museum. Ihe osise nke oké ese na-anọchi anya Okirikiri ala na osise nke Lawrence na Gainsborough, Hogarth si satirical osise. Ha na-egosi na mbụ British art ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na ya iche iche. England sere mpi na ama eserese Italian nka, Spain, Netherlands, nke na-n'ọtụtụ ebe, na-anọchi anya na London National Gallery.

Ebe i nwere ike ịhụ "Virgin nke Rocks" (Leonardo da Vinci). Nke a ikpeazụ nhọrọ osise echekwara na Louvre. Museum ọbịa nwere ike na-enwe isii eserese Botticelli. N'etiti ha bụ ndị ezi mkpuru nke ukwu - "Venus na Mars". The ngosi na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na-anọchi anya Piero della Francesca, Antonello Messina, Veronese, Tintoretto, Tiziano.

Ọ bụrụ na ị kechioma ileta British Museum, ọ bụghị uche nke collection of eserese Carlo Crivelli - Venetian, onye bi na-arụ ọrụ na XV narị afọ. Taa, ọrụ a dị ukwuu-nwe-bụghị dị ka ma ama dị ka ọgwụgwụ nke XIX narị afọ, mgbe ya na "Madonna Rondino" kwụọ nnukwu ego - 2184 lbs. Ị na-aghọta uru nke ọrụ a, anyị na-arịba ama na naanị ẹdude picture na gallery nke oké na-ese della Francesca e nwetara n'otu oge na 241 pound.

Ihe kacha mkpa collection of ngosi nka bụ Netherlands School. Ọ mejupụtara anọ osise Yana Van Eyck. Na nke ọ bụla ngosi nka na ụwa na e nweghị ndị dị otú ahụ akụ. Isi uru - ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ukwuu nke ya osise - a Eserese nke Arnolfini. Ebe i nwere ike matakwuo na-arụ ọrụ nke Memling, Kampen, Christus, Bosca, van der Weyden, oké mmanya na ndị ọzọ kpakpando nke Flemish sere. Ke adianade do, ị ga-ahụ ihe osise site Rubens, Brueghel, Rembrandt, van Dyck.

Ị na-aga gburugburu na ha ntị ọrụ Vermeer nke Delft - Dutch ese nke XVI narị afọ. The British Museum nwere ihe abụọ nke ọrụ ya. Ọ na-, kwere m, a otutu. The kasị omimi nke Dutch nka, Vermeer, hapụrụ ole na ole ọrụ ndị na-na ụwa niile na a pụrụ iche na akaụntụ. Ọbụna naanị isii nke ya eserese nwere ike hụrụ ya nwaafo Holland.

Oputara ọtụtụ ebe ná ngosi nka atụmatụ ọrụ nke ama ama Spanish - Murillo, El Gris, Ribera, Goya, Zurbaran. Creativity kasị ukwuu na-ese na Spain Diego Velaskesa anọchi anya itoolu eserese, na n'etiti ha, e nwere otu n'ime ndị kasị ama nke ọrụ ya - "Venus n'ihu mirror."

German collection of veranda-adịghị dị ka ọtụtụ. O sina dị, na-arụ ọrụ nke ukwuu nke nna ukwu dị ka Cranach, Altdorfer, Holbein, Durer, Poussin, Watteau, dị na ngosi nka.