Privatization na Russia, ntọala ya

Ihe mere na Russia ná mmalite 90s, mere ka a mgbanwe na-emetụ mgbanwe ikike. The mba malitere privatization nke ala na ọchịchị onwunwe.

Privatization pụtara nyefe nke ala ndị na-ala, na onwe aka, n'ihi na a ego ma ọ bụ n'efu. Privatization na Russia bụ zuru siwing. Ya isi iwu kpuchie kọwaa site Iwu na privatization. Special a haziri kọmitii ndị, nke nọ na-achụ na-akwadebe ndị dị mkpa akwụkwọ na nwale nke ihe onwunwe, nakwa dị ka nzukọ nke auctions. Property ego ere n'ime ahịa nke ha n'òkè n'òkè.

Denationalization na privatization na Russia na-dabeere na ụkpụrụ nke ịha nhata nke ọ bụla ahịa na ndị zuru nghọta nke usoro. All nke a bụ a dị mkpa ụfọdụ na ntughari ka a ahịa aku na uba. N'oge a, ebe nile na mba natara a nkwonkwo-ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ. Na ụdị mgbanwe nke ụlọ ọrụ, ya ọrụ na-enweta bụ isi uru privatization. The mbak na-na-ekesa n'etiti ha n'efu.

Na 1992 ọ natara ya mgbasa ndepụta ego privatization na Russia. Ọ bụla nwa amaala nke mba e nyere a ekele ndepụta ego, nke nyere nri ịzụta akụkụ nke ihe onwunwe nke ọ bụla ume. Nke a na ezu nyeere na-ụkpụrụ nke ịha nhata n'etiti dị iche iche na-elekọta mmadụ strata nke ọha mmadụ. Ọ bụla nwa amaala nwere ohere ịzụta a mpempe onwunwe na ihe hà footing. Ọzọ uru nke free nkesa vouchers nwere kemgbe ihe osooso nke usoro nke privatization nke ala na ọchịchị onwunwe. Nke a privatization nlereanya e etinyere bụghị naanị na Russia kamakwa Romania, Poland na Czechoslovakia.

Preferential privatization na Russia na-enye maka arịọrọ discounts ụfọdụ edemede nke ụmụ amaala. Mere na nloghachi nke onwunwe nwe na ha nketa, ndị na-iwu na-akwadoghị na-efunahụ ya na aga na afọ. Nke a usoro a na-akpọ re-privatization.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, na mbụ o mere iwu privatization, nke gụnyere nyefe nke onwunwe n'ime onwe aka. Na nke a, ọ dịghị ịrịba mgbanwe na Ọdịdị nke ụlọ ọrụ, na ya ofu akụ. Ọ bụ nkwadebe maka privatization nke ihe onwunwe.

Real privatization na Russia wee ebe site na ire nke ala onwunwe n'ime onwe aka. Usoro a na-rụrụ site n'aka auctions na ntinye ikwe ọnụ. The obi ẹkenịmde na-emeghe ụzọ na na a ole na ole nke investors. Nke a na usoro na-enye ohere anyị na-adọta a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke nwere investors. Ha nhọrọ e rụrụ bụghị naanị na price indices. Ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ nwere mkpa. Dị ka ihe atụ, a ịrịba inflow nke isi obodo bụ a bụrụkwa ihe na-akpata.

N'elu ire nke ala na ọchịchị onwunwe site auction, isi criterion bụ price chọrọ. Ihe ndị ọzọ na-adịghị mkpa. The ụlọ ọrụ na-ere ya ezigbo ahịa price, na na a ogbo ọ dị ezigbo mkpa. Ke adianade do, a n'ụdị nke na-ere ka o kwe omume iji belata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ikpe nke ire ure. Ezie na ndị ọzọ privatization ụzọ ga-site oke iri ngarị metụtara na ere ya ere.
Facts Direct ere ozugbo a akpan akpan ọṅụ wee ebe. E mere nke a na-ele nke mkpa nke ọṅụ. Na usoro a ọ dị mkpa n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-ekpebi ndị ezigbo uru nke ihe onwunwe.

Privatization na Russia were ọnọdụ ngwa ngwa. Ya nzukọ ya pluses na minuses. Naanị ugbu a, ị pụrụ n'ezie chọpụta ya n'ókè ma mata na ọ bụla na-emegiderịta.