Bronchospasm - ihe ọ bụ? Mgbaàmà, na-akpata na ọgwụgwọ nke bronchospasm

A enweghị nchịkwa ọnọdụ nke a ga-amalite na-eku ume kpamkpam ma ọ bụ ọbụna na-akpagbu, na-akpọ "bronchospasm". Mgbaàmà, ọgwụgwọ, mbụ enyemaka - niile ihe ndị a ga-akọwara na isiokwu. Ọzọkwa chọpụta onye kpọtụrụ bụrụ na ndị agha. Chọpụta ihe bụ machibidoro preprinimat na mmekọrita a ndidi na-ata ahụhụ site na bronchoconstriction. Na anyị na-akọwa mgbochi gbochie mmepe nke nsogbu a.

Bronchospasm: ihe ọ bụ?

Nke a enweghị nchịkwa ọnọdụ nke gbajiri agbaji cross bronchi, si otú akpaghasị akpa ume ventilashion na outflow na-ịghọta bronchial secretions. Ndị dị otú ahụ na-ezighị ezi mgbanwe organism na-eduga ná a enweghị oxygen na akụkụ na anụ ahụ, omume nke anwụrụ sensations.

Ịrịba ama nke onye agha na-abịa

Bronchospasm na ụmụaka nwere ike obi n'ọdịnihu. Ọ bụrụ na ị jiri oge na-enye aka ozugbo nwa tupu agha amalite, ọ bụ ike iji gbochie ya mmalite. Ya mere, tupu na-aga bronchospasm, mgbaàmà na-egosi dị ka ndị a:

- Nchegbu.

- Ịnọgide Nje.

- ụkwara.

- Ihapu si imi.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị agha na-eme na a gasịrị oge, ya mere, ihe mgbaàmà ọzọ nke bronchospasm na-eru nso na-atụghị anya edemede nke nwa n'abalị.

Ọ bụrụ na ndị nne na nna ga-nyochaa ọnọdụ nwatakịrị ahụ, ha nwere ike nyere ya aka ịnagide a dị ize ndụ onu.

symptomatology

Bronchospasm ịrịba ama nwere ike na-agụnye:

- mkpụmkpụ nke ume, mkpọchi obi.

- ndiiche ume ndidi: ihe elongated ume ma fụọ mkpọrọhịhị, audible ọbụna site n'ebe dị anya.

- egbu mgbu akọrọ ụkwara. Ndidi ike ụkwara, ọ blushes ma ọ amama acha anụnụ anụnụ.

- Onye ọrịa na-anọdụ nādabere na aka. Na nke a na ọnọdụ na ọ bụ mfe.

- On ihu n'ụzọ doro anya kwuru na consternation.

Mbụ enyemaka ụmụaka

Bronchospasm na ụmụaka dị ize ndụ n'ihi na ọ pụrụ iduga ọnwụ. The nwa-aghọ siri ike iku ume, ọ pụrụ ime anwụrụ. Iji zere nke a, ndị nne na nna kwesịrị ịma otú e si enye mbụ enyemaka nwa:

1. Akụ a ndidi unbutton uwe-ya nile.
2. Ventilet ebe ma ọ bụrụ na ihe kpatara nke bronchospasm - bụghị-asọ. Ma ọ bụghị ya, na nwa a ga-wepụta nke uzuzu uzuzu ụlọ, na-emechi niile windo ke ufọk.
3. Iji na-asa, itucha ọrịa ọnụ, itucha gị imi.
4. Ede a ọgwụ na ga na-agbasa bronchus (e.g., ọgwụ ọjọọ, "Eufillin" ma ọ bụ "Ephedrine").
5. -Aṅụ na-ekpo ọkụ tii, compote.
6. Nye expectorant ọgwụ ọjọọ.
7. Ozugbo na-ọgwụ na ntị.

Anabata bronchospasm: na-akpata

Nke a ụdị ọrịa emee na ma ụmụaka ma ndị okenye. Amalite anabata bronchospasm na elu uche na esịtidem na mpụga allergens.

The mbụ ụdị-agụnye ndị pathogens:

- Ájá.

- pollen.

- ajị, dander, feathers, ntutu isi.

- Food allergens.

- Chemical mmadụ nke: agba, ntụ ntụ, a dịgasị iche iche nke ihicha mmadụ, preservatives.

- Drugs (mgbochi, na-emegide nje ọgwụ ọjọọ).

Anabata bronchospasm nwere ike ime ihe abụọ iche:

1. Atopic.
2. Infectious-anabata.

Tufuo ọrịa a nwere ike inyere ịmata na wepụ allergen.

ọkpọ Punch

Ọtụtụ ndị nne na nna na-efu na-adịghị aghọta ihe na-eme mgbe a na nwa-eme bronchospasm. Ihe ọ bụ, ọ bụghị onye ọ bụla maara, otú ụfọdụ emehie na pụrụ ọbụna na-eri ndụ. Ọ dị mkpa icheta na-esonụ omume na-haa bụghị preprinimat na mmekọrita a onye na-ata ahụhụ site na bronchospasm:

1. Ete ndidi aromatic mmanụ, creams, itinye mustard, mmanụ aṅụ ma ọ bụ nye herbs. Ịnakwere ndị a ego ga naanị ime ihe ga-aka njọ ọrịa na-arịa.
2. Nyere ọgwụ na-ebelata ụkwara. Ka ihe atụ, "codeine".
3. Were onye-antihistamine ọgwụ. Ka ihe atụ, "Suprastin" ọgwụ "Diphenhydramine" nwere ike imebi expectoration.
4. Enye mgbochi nchegbu ọgwụ.

Nnọọ niile ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe a ga-họpụtara a dọkịta. Ikwu, ndị ikwu nwere ike inye mbụ enyemaka na isi ọgwụgwọ họpụtara ọkachamara.

Na-akpata ọrịa na ndị okenye na

Ikom na ndị inyom dịkarịa ala ụmụ ata ahụhụ site na a onu maara dị ka bronchospasm. Na-akpata ọrịa a nwere ike ịbụ:

- Bronchial ụkwara ume ọkụ.

- adịghị ala ala ọrịa nke ngụgụ.

Bronchospasm okenye nwere ike mere site na:

- ise siga.

- nabata-aba n'anya.

- uche reactivity.

- Ogbenye gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnọdụ.

- si n'aka ruo n'aka.

- ọjọọ mmetụta uche.

zoro ezo daa ọrịa

Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọbụna ndị dọkịta na-esi ike ịghọta ihe mere ndị dị otú ahụ a dị ize ndụ ọnọdụ dị ka bronchospasm. Mgbaàmà na ndị okenye na ụmụaka na-apụghị hụrụ, ma nsogbu ga-anọgide na-adị. Na nke a anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere a zoro ezo ọrịa, mere site na ọnụnọ nke ọrịa ndị dị ka:

- rhinitis.

- Laryngitis.

- Hay fever.

- adenoids.

Ezi ihe nchoputa nwere ike na ndị dọkịta ihe juputara enyocha ọrịa.

Zoro Ezo bronchospasm dị ize ndụ n'ihi na ọ na-chere na n'ọkwa anụ ahụ. Ma n'okpuru nduzi nke, n'ihi na ihe atụ, oyi ikuku ma ọ bụ allergen àmụmà etịbede akụkụ okuku ume ọrụ. Onye ọrịa nwere iku ume ọkụ ọkụ, wheezing, ụkwara. Ngwa ngwa mata nsogbu na-enyere bronchophonography kọmputa, nke a na-kenyere pulmonologists ma ọ bụ allergists n'ịkwado nchoputa.

paradoxical bronchospasm

Nke a daa ọrịa na-eto ka a akụkụ mmetụta nke bronchodilator (sprays "Ventolin", "Atimos", "salbutamol"). Ihe na-eju idu ke eziokwu na ọgwụgwọ nke a ọgwụ ọjọọ spasm n'ihu enwe nnukwu.

ezigbo ọgwụ

Bronchospasm, nke ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị inye naanị n'okpuru nlekọta nke ndị ọrụ, ọ kacha mma iji kpochapụ inpatient. Na-emekarị, dọkịta nyere ọgwụ ndị a:

- Glucocorticoids. Ha nwere mgbochi mkpali edinam.

- Adrenomimetiki. Ọgwụ ndị a na-enwe ike iji mụbaa bronchial ezigbo muscle.

- "Eufillin" na nkà mmụta ọgwụ.

- Mucolytic, expectorant ọgwụ ọjọọ.

- M-holinoblokatory, nke edinam na-eduzi na bronchiectasis. Ka ihe atụ, anyị na-eji ịgba "Atrovent".

mgbochi

Gbochie ntoputa nke ọrịa ndị ga-enyere a dịgasị iche iche nke omume iji na-agwa okwu bụ ihe ize ndụ ihe maka nsogbu ndị dị ka bronchospasm. Gịnị ọ bụ na otú na-egosipụta ọrịa, anyị chọpụtara. Ugbu a mkpa ka ị mara banyere mgbochi:

1. Iji gwọọ isi ọrịa.
2. Ọ bụrụ na a onye na-ese siga, ọ dị mkpa ka ọ hapụ a na-emerụ àgwà.
3. Ọtụtụ mgbe na-agbalị na-eje ije n'okporo ámá.
4. Were vitamin.
5. Zere kọntaktị na allergens.

Ọ bụrụ na e nwere a bronchospasm, mgbe ahụ, i kwesịrị ime ka otu oge atọrọ na akpa ume ọkachamara, allergist, n'ihi na a zụrụ azụ ọkachamara nwere ike inyere.

Ịlụ Bibie a spasm mere site okpo bronchitis

E nwere ndiife ịgba akwụkwọ irè, n'ihi na nke ọrịa na-arịa nwere ike mma:

1. Inhalation. Site na ha na-ekpo ọkụ na ooh ikuku na-abanye bronchi, ga phlegm na ikwado eke tinyekwa. Onye a ga-ụkwara elu ọbụna karị, ma ọ dị mma, n'ihi na mgbe ahụ ka a ga-ugboro ugboro bronchospasm. Olee otú iji wepu a enweghị nchịkwa ọnọdụ, ihe ngwaọrụ na-eji? Adults nwere ike ime inhalation site a ot ketulu jupụta na ọgwụ ọjọọ. Ma umu n'ihi nzube a ka mma ịzụta a pụrụ iche ngwaọrụ - a nebulizer.
2. N'iyi. Nke a bụ ọzọ ogbo mgbe inhalation. Otú ọ dị, Okpomoku na-emetụta ebe ike-eji naanị ma ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa anaghị nwere a okpomọkụ. Sie nduku na akpụkpọ ha, pụrụ iche anoghi n'ulo oba, ji ajị anụ kpaa uwe - kpo oku usoro otu ahọrọ n'otu n'otu.
3. Ịhịa aka n'ahụ na-eku ume omume. Nke a bụ n'aka-rụrụ, ma ọ bụrụ na bronchospasm na ụmụ. Nke bụ eziokwu bụ na ụmụaka amaghị otú kwesịrị ekwesị ụkwara, otú ndị okenye kwesịrị inyere ha ngwa ngwa wetara phlegm. Ọnọdụ nke nwa n'oge ịhịa aka n'ahụ - dina ala na afo ya ma ọ bụ na niile fours. Mama ma ọ bụ papa emefu ịme ọpịpị si n'elu na ala, site n'úkwù olu. Mgbe ahụ trajectory nke ije mgbanwe.

ụzọ nke nchoputa

Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị dọkịta bụ ezughị nke ndị mkpesa na olu nke onye ọrịa ka ezi nchoputa ma mata ihe kpatara nke ndị dị otú ahụ dị ize ndụ phenomena ka bronchospasm. Mgbaàmà na ndị okenye na ụmụaka nwere ike dị iche iche, ka họpụtara ndị dị otú ahụ ọmụmụ a ziri ezi ntule nke ala:

- Clinical na Biochemical ọbara ule.

- Sputum.

- Capnography. Nke a nnwale na-enye ohere eme amata a omimi nke dyhaniyaiskhodya, na nke a na-ahụ nwere ego nke carbon dioxide na ikuku kuru site ndidi.

- bronchophonography. Rụrụ na-enyemaka nke na kọmputa akụrụngwa. Ọ-enye gị ohere ịchọpụta ihe ndị ọrụ nke respiration, ọbụna ụmụ ọhụrụ. Nke a na usoro na-eji tumadi na ikwu na kiddies.

- usu oximetry - na-eme ka o kwe omume na-ekpebi ego nke oxygen na ọbara, nakwa dị ka obi ọnụego, mgbanwe a na-hụrụ na bronchospasm.

Ahapụ n'elu nelzyaved achọpụta ọrịa ụzọ bụ nanị ụzọ a dọkịta nwere ike ịghọta ihe na-akpata agha na ime ihe niile kwere omume iji gbochie ya na-ugboro ugboro.

ọgwụgwụ

Bronchoconstriction akpọ "bronchospasm". Gịnị ka ọ bụ, otú na-egosipụta nsogbu a, anyị chọpụtara. Ọ na-aghọta na mgbe ụfọdụ, onye agha nwere ike ime. Anyị na-aghọta na ị na-apụghị ime ike n'oge bronchospasm, na ihe jikoro kwesịrị iwere iji belata ọnọdụ. Soro bulie onu na therapist, pediatrician, pulmonologist, allergist kwesịrị amanyere bụ iwu. Naanị a ọkachamara ga-enyere gị aka ịhọrọ nri ọgwụgwọ.