Caspian flotilla Navy Russia: Ọdịdị na ebe

Ịkpa Association Caspian flotilla Navy Russia dabeere na Astrakhan, nakwa dị ka a akụkụ nke a n'elu ụgbọ mmiri, ịchọ na nnapụta arịa, ugbo elu, akụkụ nke ala gbara osimiri okirikiri na-azara ọnụ agha na pụrụ iche, teknuzu na logistic support. The isi ihe aga-eme nke ọ bụ na ya dị ka ndị a: na-enye mba na obodo ọdịmma nke Russia na mpaghara ịrụ ụka iyi ọha egwu.

akụkọ

Red Banner Caspian flotilla Navy Russia - fọrọ nke nta ndị kasị ochie ịkpa òtù ndị Navy nke mba anyị, guzobere November 1722 site Emperor Peter Ukwu ahụ. N'otu oge ahụ a agha n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị na Astrakhan, iji chebe n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri nke Caspian Sea e wuru. Caspian flotilla Navy Russia ka abuana ke fọrọ nke nta niile na mkpọsa a na-eme site na mba na mpaghara: Peasia mkpọsa na 1722, na-eme site na Emperor, Bilie ama 80 nnukwu ụgbọ mmiri. Ebe ọ bụ na 1867 na isi isi kwagara Baku. N'ihi ya na-echebe azụ na azụmahịa azu adade flotilla Russian ulo oru metụtara Iran. Enen oké: na Caspian flotilla Navy Russia meriri ikike St. George si mpe mpe akwa eyi site-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na ya okpu.

Na 1918, ụgbọ mmiri bụ onye agha mmiri nke Astrakhan mpaghara, mgbe ahụ, ọ nọ na-hazigharịrị 1931. N'oge Akwa Ịhụ Mba n'Anya Caspian flotilla Navy Russia agha na Mariupol, Kerch, Sevastopol na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ asakde iso ese, Bilie-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na iga nke agha cargoes na mmanụ gafee Caspian Sea. N'ihi ya oké ọrụ na agha megide onye fasizim mwakpo, ọtụtụ narị ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri na ndị nche nọ na ọdịda Ọla na enọ, n'etiti ha - asatọ Heroes nke Soviet Union. Caspian flotilla onwe ya e ọdịda nke Order nke Red Banner na ghọrọ Red Banner.

N'ikwu na mejupụtara

Mgbe Soviet steeti kwụsịrị ịdị adị, na Republic ghọọ Ọkaakaa mba, na 1992 ndị agha na-esi n'aka ndị flotilla Ụgbọ mmiri ndị na-iche. Iri asaa percent nke ego a kpaliri azụ Astrakhan, ebe isi ụlọ ọrụ, na mgbakwunye na, na Kaspiysk na Makhachkala, fọdụrụ pasent iri atọ kwagara Azerbaijan - ụlọ, akụrụngwa na ala gbara osimiri okirikiri mmiri. Na 2010 na Caspian flotilla bụ ugbua a akụkụ nke ndị Southern Military District. Ọ bụ ikekwe kasị mkpa akụrụngwa, dị ka akụkụ nke ọ bụ akụkụ nke Marine Corps, ala gbara osimiri okirikiri agha rọketi ogbunigwe, na ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ, na mgbakwunye na ihe owuwu - ọtụtụ nkewa na mmiri crews.

Taa, Caspian flotilla nwere banyere iri anọ ụgbọ mmiri na a dịgasị iche iche nke arịa, abụọ iduga mmiri - "Dagestan" na "Tatarstan", atọ obere agha - "Uglich", "Grad Sviyazhsk" na "Great Ustyug," anọ obere ụgbọ mmiri ogbunigwe - "Makhachkala" "Volgodonsk" na "Astrakhan". Na e nwere ndị ogbunigwe na agha ụgbọ mmiri, abụọ gbara osimiri okirikiri minesweepers na ise wakporo, isii ọdịda craft, na ọtụtụ ihe, ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ. Caspian flotilla, dị ka Ministry of Defense nke Russia, ma na 2015, sonye karịa iri anọ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nke dị iche iche ubi, tinyere counter-iyi ọha egwu. Ọ bụ flagship agha patrol ship "Tatarstan" n'okpuru iwu nke N'azụ Admiral Igor Osipov. Ụgbọ mmiri na arịa, na nke ihe pụrụ iche nkeji - na nsọpụrụ na otuto na-echebe ma na ba uba na Caspian flotilla Navy Russia. The mejupụtara nke ya iche iche ma zuru ezu dị ka o kwere: a na-agụnye ọbụna Hydrographic Service nke Navy ụgbọ mmiri.

na ojiji nke

N'elu akụrụngwa nke Navy iji chebe oké osimiri ụzọ nkwurịta okwu, transports na landings ekpuchi tent minefields na-esiri m, na-enye ohere na nkenye ọnọdụ nke okpuru mmiri agha, nakwa dị ka ha na-alaghachi n'ala ebe. Mmiri n'okpuru osimiri ahụ na-atụghị anya ihe ịtụnanya n'ọrụ site continental na mmiri nzube, nakwa dị ka ọgụgụ isi. Mgwo agha Caspian flotilla nke Russian Navy nwere ọtụtụ elu: ballistic na nrughari agba. Naval ụgbọelu bu n'obi ịrụ ụka dị iche iche nke elu mmiri maka agha na bọmbụ etiwapụ megide zaa on n'ikpere mmiri, ka ichughachiazu agha mgbochi ship ụta na onye iro ụgbọelu, ụgbọ mmiri na-egosi nzube nke nchọpụta nke onye iro submarines.

N'ihi ya, na-agbachitere ihe niile ahụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Caspian Sea: naval bases, ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, n'ime ka ihe na-onshore ụlọ ọrụ, na-alụ ọgụ n'elu mejupụtara nke ikuku-osimiri landings. Caspian flotilla nke Russian Navy, na mejupụtara nke nke na-achọ mma nchedo anyị ala, ọ bụghị nanị na onye nlekọta, ma constrains niile ndị agha ndị ọzọ nke ụwa, pacifies iyi egwu nke ndị iro megide mba anyị, ịgbachitere ya ịchị achị, ọbụna gabiga n'ala n'ókèala - na esịtidem na territorial mmiri, dị ka nke ọma dị ka free ije nke arịa n'oké osimiri na oké osimiri.

maka udo

Mee na-elekọta ụlọ ọrụ iji hụ na nchekwa nke mmiri aku eme nke Russian Federation, nke bụ ya mere ụwa oké osimiri bụ ugbu a na naval agha nke Russia. Na-egosi ọkọlọtọ ụgbọ mmiri na naval mmiri ugwo-eleta anya isi nke ụwa na-achụ nke ọdịmma nke Russia, na-rụrụ na òkè nke a nnukwu naval udo na akwalite ọdịmma ndị mmadụ na-arụ ọrụ nke zuru ụwa ọnụ agha obodo.

Ya mere, na 2015, ọ bụ ezie na Caspian flotilla Navy Russia na-adịghị dabere na a mgbe na mpụga nke Caspian Sea e kpara nkata iri abụọ na isii apịpịa UKSK nrughari agba na zaa nke-eyi ọha egwu dabere na Siria, bụ onye ọma gburu iri na otu ihe mgbaru ọsọ. Nso na a ọkara puku kilomita ngwa ngwa dị nsoro nke ụgbọ mmiri, "Uglich" "Akwa Ustyug", "Grad Sviyazhsk" na "Dagestan" nagide ọrụ.

akụrụngwa

All ụgbọ mmiri, na-echebe anyị ala na Caspian Sea, na-e na-arụpụtara na mba shipyards: na Zelenodolsk na Primorsky ụlọ mmepụta ihe, shipyards Azov, Astrakhan, Feodosia, Petrozavodsk, nakwa dị ka ọrịa obi, "Volga", "Gulf", "aha ya bụ mgbe 61 Communards", ma pụrụ iche na nganga - agha ụgbọ mmiri na akụ azụ na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Neva, nke natara Caspian flotilla Navy Russia. Okwu: St. Petersburg, Mid-Nevsky ano. Agha ụgbọ mmiri onwem na kenkwucha nrughari agba "caliber", nke na-emepụta na Yekaterinburg. On otu ndabere na okụre mmiri n'okpuru osimiri, n'elu mmiri, ikuku na ala dabeere na mbupụ nsụgharị. Na ngwá agha ndị a na-Russia, India na China.

Data na mbupụ version na-eze mere ka ọha, otú i nwere ike ikwu banyere ndị kacha nso nke ndị dị otú ahụ agba. Ọ bụ n'etiti abụọ na narị abụọ na iri asaa na atọ na narị kilomita. Otú ọ dị, azụ na 2012, e nwere nzukọ nke Sergei Akleminskogo, Vice-Admiral, onye bụ mgbe onyeisi ndị Caspian Flotilla, na President of Dagestan, ebe ndị ọzọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ dara. S. Akleminsky obi ike kwuo na ya version nke kenkwucha agha mgbagwoju kralataya ZM14 ( "caliber") dị mfe kụrụ zaa nsannsan karịa abụọ na ọkara puku kilomita. Iri abụọ na isii nke ezi volleys a lekwasịrị Syria, na mgbe ọzọ iri na asatọ dokwara ọma na-ekwu na Vice Admiral dịghị onye na-eduhie. Ụgbọ mmiri na arịa, nke a kpakwara - bụ Caspian flotilla Navy Russia, ya address agbanwebeghị, na Caspian Sea ọ hapụrụ.

Olee na ya kee ihe Caspian Sea

Caspian Sea n'ikpere mmiri na-na-akọrọ site ise mba: Russia, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan na Iran. Tupu mgbe ahụ, n'oge na-Soviet Union, na mba na-achọ ndị kasị ibu ọdọ ke ụwa e nwere nanị abụọ - na Soviet Union na Iran. The mgbanwe nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị map nke ukwu siere ọnọdụ ahụ. Mpaghara a dị oké mkpa maka onye ọ bụla n'ime mba ndị a, ọ bụ ndu, ume, na ihe onwunwe bụ nnukwu mee nke mmanụ na gas, nakwa dị ka iri itoolu percent nke ụwa Sturgeon. N'oge, ndị Caspian Sea n'etiti ala gbara osimiri okirikiri mba na-adịghị enwe ma aku na uba na zones na territorial mmiri. Ndokwa a na-adịghị egbo ọ bụla nke ọzọ. Onye ọ bụla chọrọ ọ bụla nko ma ọ bụ site na crook inweta ihe dị ukwuu n'ókèala. Anyị ọdịmma na Caspian Sea iji chebe Caspian flotilla Navy Russia. Photo na-egosi na nke a nchebe bụ ike zuru ezu.

Russian Federation ruo ogologo oge siri ọnwụ na Caspian Sea a bụ ụdị condominium, nkịtị onwunwe nke niile ise na-ekwu ebe omume na-achikota na onye ọ bụla ọzọ. emeghị nweta nghọta, na Moscow gbanwere ọnọdụ site na àjà ya kee ihe n'ala oké osimiri, tinyere etiti edoghi, ịnọgide na-ókè-ala na ala na oké osimiri ga-ngụkọta ọkpụrụkpụ. On nkebi a kwetara Azerbaijan na Kazakhstan. Otú ọ dị, Azerbaijan chọrọ inweta bụghị naanị na ala, ma mmiri na ya airspace oru. Iran ọzọ dị ka delozh dokwara - ọ bụla ná mba iri abụọ percent. Turkmenistan ekwusi na iri anọ na asaa kilomita nke zones nke aku na uba mmasị. Na nkenke, na nkwekọrịta ma. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na ọtụtụ mba-etu na chọtara ọhụrụ ego na ya. Karịsịa ebe ọ bụ ike isere ókè nke ọdọ, ebe mmiri larịị - vacillates, na n'ụsọ oké osimiri na-agbanwe mgbe nile ya udi.

Na-akpata esemokwu

All na-ekwu, nke Caspian region na-ewu ngwá agha na-amụba ọgụ ike nke ha navies. Eto eto na nọmba nke rụọ agha ụgbọ mmiri, submarines na-atụ anya na-egosi. Zụlite ka sabotaji, mgbochi sabotaji na akụkụ, nakwa dị ka agha usoro na n'ikpere mmiri, Marines na ikuku ike. Nke a bụ na otu olu ọkachamara na-ekwu na gbasara nyocha Center nke zuru ụwa ọnụ na ogwe aka ahia. N'itinyekwu ngwá agha na Caspian flotilla Navy Russia: Marines, ụgbọelu, nkwukọrịta, ngwá agha - niile a na-akawanye replenishment na ose. Na ihe ma ọ bụrụ na ndị agbata obi 'omume nke ajụjụ bụ "mere?" Russia na-enweta nnọọ na-edochaghị anya, na nke ukwu na àgwà nke Navy n'otu oge ha na-eto nọgidere.

Egwu na Caspian Sea bụ a dị nnọọ ukwuu, dị ka Caspian mba. Nke a smuggling, ịzụ ahịa ọgwụ ọjọọ, poaching na, n'ezie, iyi ọha egwu. N'ezie, onye ọ bụla ihe ndị a kọwaa nnọọ mkpa, karịsịa ebe oge a ahịa iwu, chụọ na ndị ọzọ na-eyi ọha egwu na-now onwem na ọhụrụ sayensị na nkà na ụzụ. Ma, olee otú anyị pụrụ isi jiri megide chụọ agha ụgbọ mmiri na submarines na nuclear warheads n'ụgbọ? N'ezie, ndị dị otú ahụ na ngwá agha zubere maka njọ iro. Nke a nwere ike ịpụta naanị otu ihe: na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-emegiderịta na-eme ka dum mpaghara a akwa siri, ga-egbo anya.

Siri ụba

N'oge okpomọkụ nke 2016 ukwuu mụbara ọnụ ọgụgụ nke njem, ndị metụtara mmiri nke Oké Osimiri Ojii Fleet na Caspian Flotilla Russian Navy. Astrakhan, nke bụ isi ebe dabeere nsoro, sonye na mmepe nke mmega atụmatụ na mmejuputa iwu nke nkwonkwo ọzụzụ na ọgụ ọzọ. The mejupụtara nke kenkwucha iche iche di iche iche, e rụrụ ogbunigwe na rọketi ọkụ, metụtara ruo iri abụọ ụgbọ mmiri na support ụgbọ mmiri.

A zoo nke mba agha egwuregwu "Sea derby", "ịdị omimi" na "Oké Osimiri Cup". Omenala karịa 197.000 amụ ka kilomita, ya bụ, n'elu 336 000 kilomita. Oge nọrọ n'oké osimiri crews, bụ nke 2300 ụbọchị, ya bụ, nke ikpeazụ n'afọ ọgụgụ na-ekpuchi fọrọ nke nta ka okpukpu abụọ.

ozizi 2016

Naanị otu na June ịkata na Caspian kere izu abụọ. Detachments nke warships na-enye ha nkwado arịa ahụ si njem nke Central nakwa n'ebe ndịda nke ndị Caspian Sea. Iri na ise ụbọchị na-ebu ihe aga-eme Caspian flotilla Navy Russia. Makhachkala na Astrakhan were na ha bases mmiri na gafere fọrọ nke nta abụọ na puku abụọ kilomita (3,600 km osimiri ụzọ) na ihe karịrị iri isii dị iche iche na-elekwasị anya na isiokwu nke naval omume.

Mma nkwonkwo-achịkwa, ndị na mmekọrịta nke iji ụgbọ mmiri, na ije na-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche na-ewuli. Ekenịmde ogbunigwe ọkụ na m nchedo omume, ikuku na-azara ọnụ, na ikuku support, search na mmezi nke mmiri na ikuku zaa, apostle ụgbọelu na n'ihu mmebi nke lekwasịrị. Refilling ọrụ ịkwaga mmanụ ụgbọala, lubricants, replenishment nke yiri nkata site n'inye arịa. Na nke a bụ nanị otu mkpọsa. A ozizi iso ofụri ini utọ na okpomọkụ kara aka.

The ozi ọma

Rescue ugbommiri replenished Caspian flotilla na July 2016. SB-738 n'ụzọ zuru okè guzo steeti ule: ike osisi rụọ ọrụ reliably, igodo na ngwá na ndị ọzọ na usoro gosiri na ya kacha mma n'akụkụ. Ọma gafere niile mgbagwoju ukpụhọde na akara nke mberede na nnapụta kit, mere search, na mmiri-achọta ọrụ dị iche iche ogbu, enyocha seaworthiness, akara, propulsion, kwụsiri ike, na inertia na niile na-agba ọsọ na ọnọdụ.

The ụgbọ mmiri wee akụkụ ke naval omume na ya isi nzube - imenyụ ọkụ na osimiri na na mberede n'ụlọikpe aja aka, tinyere ọgwụ na esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile. All àgwà nke arịa na-egosi na teknuzu nkọwa. Caspian flotilla ka gụnyere ya otu onye ọzọ ụgbọ mmiri ndị unit ka ndị ọzọ na abụọ, mere na otu oru ngo. Ugbu a onye tug ga-ewepụ shoals mmiri na Black Sea, na abụọ - na Caspian. Nakwa dị ka imenyụ ọkụ, na-enye electric ike akwado mberede sere n'elu mmiri ịrụ mmiri arụmọrụ, na-anakọta kwafuru mmanụ si mmiri n'elu, na ịrụ search-achọta ọrụ.