CBC na ya ịrụ ọrụ

Na ọgwụ omume na ọtụtụ-eji CBC. Nke a ule nwere ike ịchọpụta anaemia, mkpali Filiks ke idem, na ya ikwubi na ọnọdụ nke ọbara arịa mgbidi, na-atụ aro ọnụnọ nke helminthic infestations, ịza aza pathologies. Nke a analysis na-ọtụtụ-eji radiobiology n'etiti ọrịa na-enyo enyo na radieshon ọrịa.

Anyị ga-amarakwa na CBC ẹka na ihe efu afo, ọbara nlele a rụrụ nke mgbanaka mkpịsị aka. Ọ bụ kwuru na n'oge a laboratories ọtụtụ ndị na-egosi kọwaa pụrụ iche akpaka ọbara analyzer na ike n'out oge nyochaa multiple kwa.

Mkpokọta ọbara ọnụ na-egosi a atụmatụ nke mmeghachi omume na-akpụ akụkụ mgbe ọ gụrụ n'ahụ ma ọ bụ enweghị nchịkwa ihe-enwekarị a uru na nchoputa nke ọrịa dị iche iche, ma ọ bụ ndị na-eduga usoro nnyocha nke ọrịa na pathologies hematopoiesis.

Na nke a analysis na-agụnye ndị na-esonụ parameters:

• haemoglobin ịta;
• agụta corpuscles, ya bụ erythrocytes, platelet, leukocytes;
• agba index;
• ngụkọta oge nke ESR;
• mkpebi siri ike nke leukocyte - ruru nke dị iche iche leukocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils, na basophils, monocytes na lymphocytes), nke a na-egosipụta dị ka a pasent.

Ọzọkwa nwere ike kọwaa oge mgbe egbochi mkpụkọ nke ọbara, na-agba ọbara oge

Complete ọbara: na-ahụkarị na-egosi

1. haemoglobin - red akụrụngwa. Ọ na-eburu oxygen. Ọbara nke ndị ikom nwere ruo 160 g haemoglobin kwa liter ọbara, n'ihi na ndị inyom na-ekwu na ọnụ ọgụgụ dịtụ ala - ruo 140 grams kwa liter.

2. Red sel ọbara - na-ahụ maka ndị ndu ọxịdashọn, ha mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie. Na ndị inyom, ihe a oke 3.8-4.5 x 10 (12) kwa liter ọbara, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị data mkpụrụ ndụ na ndị ikom na - banyere 5.0.

3. White sel ọbara - ii na Lymph na ụmị ọkpụkpụ, e nwere ise ụdị. Ịmata Ọdịiche neutrophils, eosinophils na basophils nke nwe ìgwè granulocytes na monocytes na Lymph. Nọmalị, na a liter nke ọbara kwesịrị ịnwe 4-9 x 10 (9) nke niile leukocytes. Larịị nke ndị a na mkpụrụ ndụ na-amụba n'oge mkpali Filiks, na-efe efe ọnya, trauma na etuto ahụ, na mgbe ọrụ ahụ n'oge ime.

4. The agba saturation index egosi erythrocyte haemoglobin (ejikari 0.9-1). Ọ enwekwu na a enweghị vitamin B12, cancer na polyps nke afo na-ebelata - na ígwè erughi anaemia.

5. CBC na-ekpebi ESR, nke bụ a na-abụghị kpọmkwem egosi ọrịa ke idem. ESR larịị na-adabere na mmekọahụ na afọ, na-abawanye na ọnya nke akụrụ, imeju, endocrine glands, collagen, na-efe efe na mkpali Filiks mgbe ịwa ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na e nwere ike ịbụ n'ahụ na-ọmume-ya n'oge ime na mgbe nri. Mbenata ESR hụrụ ọbara insufficiency, ma na-amụba kasịnụ nke bilirubin nke bile asịd, mbenata fibrinogen ke idem.