WBC - otu ihe dị mkpa na-egosi nke ala nke ahu

Na-adakarị omume na-anwale general ọbara analysis tinyere mkpebi siri ike nke qualitative na quantitative mejupụtara nke onye sel ọbara, ha shapes ruru nke haemoglobin ọdịnaya.

Wbc egosi na pasent nke ụdị ụfọdụ nke leukocytes. Ọ na gbakọọ na ntụpọ ọbara smears. Na ike na ndị okenye, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke dị iche iche nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha kwesịrị ndị na-esonụ:

• basophils 0-1%;
• 0.5-5% eosinophils;
• neutrophils ima 1-6%;
• segmented neutrophils 47-72%;
• 3-11% monocytes;
• 19-37% nke lymphocytes.

Dị ka e gosiri wbc, ọnụego nke ọdịnaya nke onye ụdị leucocytes nwere ike ịdị iche iche n'ime obosara ókè. Ndiiche si ndị a na-egosi na-egosi enweghị nchịkwa mgbanwe ke idem.

WBC: mgbanwe ọnụ ọgụgụ nke neutrophils

The leucocyte gụọ kasị mgbanwe nke neutrophils. Ịba nọmba, na-akpọ a neutrophil leukocytosis, na-eme mgbe dị iche iche ọrịa, intoxications, malignancies, hemolysis nke erythrocytes na ire ere anụ ahụ. A na-ahụkarị njikọ maka ifịk neutrophils bụghị naanị na-abawanye na ọnụ ọgụgụ ha, ma ha mejupụtara na rejuvenation. Ọ bụ dịkwuo leucocyte ọnụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-eto eto iche nke neutrophils, adịkarịghị - ọdịdị myelocytes.

Mbenata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke neutrophils a na-akpọ neutropenia amalite mgbe ụmị ọkpụkpụ suppression na ụmị ọkpụkpụ site iche iche na nsị nke ụfọdụ microorganisms, nje, ionizing radieshon, ọgwụ ụfọdụ.

WBC: mgbanwe ọnụ ọgụgụ nke lymphocytes

Ịba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke lymphocytes ma ọ bụ lymphocytosis bụ a malitere ịrịa ọrịa, mgbako na ogbo nke ọrịa. Na ụfọdụ ọrịa na whooping ụkwara, na-efe efe lymphocytosis, ụkwara nta, na-adịghị ala lymphocytic leukemia kpebisiri ike ruo 80% nke lymphocytes ke iyịp.

Kpukpru usen ego nke lymphocytes ma ọ bụ lymphopenia eme na mkpali na septic ọrịa, a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oké njọ na-efe efe. Lymphopenia ikpe na ịza aza ọbara ọrịa. E ji zuru lymphopenia, neutropenia amalite radieshon ọrịa.

WBC: mgbanwe ọnụ ọgụgụ nke eosinophils

Ịba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke eosinophils, a na-akpọ eosinophils hụrụ nfụkasị Jeremaya, helminths, collagen, chlamydia, sikwuoro nke myocardial infarction - Dressler si syndrome, ala ala myelogenous leukemia, ịza aza etuto ahụ, ụfọdụ na-efe efe. Na-efe efe, septic eosinophilia na lymphocytosis na a nta nnofega na nri nke usoro bụ ihe ịrịba ama nke mgbake.

Eosinopenia aneozinofiliya na bụ na n'etiti nnukwu-efe efe na oké igbu egbu syndrome, ụmị ọkpụkpụ aplasia, overproduction nke corticosteroids na agonal ala. Prognostic ha pụtara naanị na njikọ na ndị ọzọ mmiri nke ọbara. ntọt ke ọnụ ọgụgụ nke eosinophils enweghị nuclear mgbanwe - egosi nke na-abụghị na-efe efe si eosinophilia.

A na-abawanye nke basophils hụrụ na-adịghị ala ala leukemia, polycythemia, oké thrombocytopenia na hypothyroidism.

Monocytosis n'akparamagwa sepsis, ụkwara nta, ịba, leishmaniasis, syphilis, malitere ịrịa ọrịa. Mbenata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke monocytes bụ mgbe ikpe na oké sepsis, oké na-efe efe.

Ọ ga-eti na pasent ndiiche nke leukocytes na ọbara nkịtị akụkụ bụ ikwu. The na-abawanye na ndị zuru ọdịnaya n'ime ọbara - na otu ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ na-eduga ná a ọnụ ke òkè nke niile mkpụrụ ndụ ndị ọzọ, na Anglịkan. Ihe ọmụma ziri ezi na-enye mba ọbara leukocyte usoro, na zuru ụkpụrụ dị iche iche leukocytes, kwuru na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ kwa liter ọbara.