Cherkasy Oblast: Smela, Kamenka, Vatutine. Kinel

The obi nke Ukraine - oge ochie na n'out oge ebighi ebi na-eto eto Kiev. Ma mkpụrụ obi nke mba - Cherkasy mpaghara. Ọ bụ na ya n'ókèala bụ guzobere Cossack mmeri mmụọ nke Ukrainian ndị mmadụ.

Ebe a na-bụ hetman isi obodo - n'obodo Chigirin (Ukraine). Cherkasy region - na ebe omumu nke ọtụtụ ndị a ma ama. Otu n'ime ha, bụ onye mbụ Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky, Haidamak isi Gaunt na Zaliznyak, nakwa dị ka onye amụma nke mba ahụ dum amamihe Taras Shevchenko mba.

The ndutịm na territorial nkewa

Cherkasy mpaghara bụ onye nke ọdụdụ nwa na ókèala nke Ukraine. The ụbọchị nke ntọala ya bụ 7 January 1954 Nke a ụbọchị a iwu nke USSR Presidium nke Kasị Elu Council of secession e banyere n'ihi nzube a, ebe nke Vinnitsa, Kiev, Poltava na Kirovohrad mpaghara. Dị ka akụkụ nke a territorial unit emi odude 855 niile. N'etiti ha bụ ndị obodo iri na isii, iri na ise townships. Village, Cherkasy region ọkọnọ 824 niile. Ha na-ebi 44,5% nke ngụkọta bi a territorial unit. Ọ nwere Cherkassy region distrikti. Ha iri abụọ.

The ndutịm center nke Cherkasy mpaghara bụ obodo nke Cherkassy. Ọ e tọrọ ntọala na mbubreyo iri na atọ na narị afọ bụ n'otu obere obodo. ọ e ọdịda obodo ọnọdụ naanị na 1975

ọdịdị ala

Cherkassy region emi odude ke Dnieper efere ya n'etiti esịmde. Nke a bụ akụkụ bụ isi nke mba ahụ. The region enyene banyere iri abụọ na otu puku square kilomita. Ọ bụ atọ na ọkara percent nke ebe nke Ukraine.

Cherkasy region erukwa maka na ọgu abua na ise kilomita site n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ, na otu narị na iri ise na - si n'ebe ndịda ruo n'ebe ugwu. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji mgbakọ na mwepụ, ị nwere ike gbakọọ ala center nke obodo. Ha na-a mgbe emi odude ke ebe nso Gorodishche Zhuravki obodo.

The dum n'ókèala Cherkassy region ekewa a ekpe-akụ na nri ụlọ akụ. Dị ka a dum ka ọ na-anọchite anya a larịị n'ala. The isi n'ókèala nri akụ dị na a nkebi nke Dnieper Upland. Ibid dị na kasị elu mgbe ndị na mpaghara na-elu nke 275 mita n'elu oké osimiri. Ofu ya nso mmezi Monastyryshche. Right Bank, n'akụkụ aka Dnieper River, na-anọchite anya apịtị larịị Irdyn-Tyasminskoy. E ugwu ebe a na-na ụdị nke na-ekpo ọkụ Kanevskii. The ekpe ụlọ akụ dị iche iche ala-ịgha ụgha.

weather

The idụhe ke region e ji dị ka agafeghị oke-continental. Ebe a, na-ekpo ọkụ summers na nnọọ oyi. Nkezi ikuku okpomọkụ na January bụ mwepu isii degrees, na July - iri abụọ na okpomọkụ.

na aku na uba

Ya Agro-ulo oru mgbagwoju na nri ụlọ ọrụ bụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi mpako nke Ukraine. Cherkasy region bụ n'etiti ndị na-eduga na-emepụta nke ugbo ngwaahịa nke mba. On ya n'ókèala e a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ. Karịrị narị atọ na òtù mined coal na-emepụta ọkụ ike, na-amị amonia, fatịlaịza, n'ichepụta ngwá, nhazi akụrụngwa na chemical emep uta eri.

Nri ụlọ ọrụ na mpaghara nke nwetara kasị ukwuu ịga nke ọma na ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka mmiri ara ehi na sugar, canning na distillery. N'ihi ya, Cherkasy mpaghara na Ọdịdị nke ya na aku na uba bụ ulo oru-agrarian. A ịrịba ama ọrụ e kenyere ya na njem. Mkpokọta akpata nke òkè nke ya na ngwaahịa bụ iri atọ na isii percent. The agriculture oru akụkọ 27%.

ụlọ ọrụ

Ngwaahịa nke Cherkasy mpaghara na-a maara bụghị naanị na Ukraine kamakwa ná mba ọzọ. Na Ọdịdị nke ulo oru mmepụta na-eduga ọrụ bụ nke n'ichepụta ụlọ ọrụ. Ọ na-ewe fọrọ nke nta ka asatọ na asaa percent nke ngụkọta mpaghara mmepụta. Na nke abụọ ebe e nwere ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-Nlụpụta na kesaa gas, okpomọkụ, na mmiri na ọkụ eletrik. Ha mmepụta bụ fọrọ nke nta iri na otu percent nke ngụkọta. The kasị ala ọnụego na Ngwuputa ụlọ ọrụ. Ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-eme ka elu Ọdịdị, mepụta ubé karịa abụọ percent nke ngụkọta ngwaahịa.

Production Cherkassy region anọchi anya nri ụlọ ọrụ (39.9%), chemical (26.9%), engineering (8%) na ìhè ụlọ ọrụ (1.5%).

Dịgasị iche iche nke ngwaahịa mara Uman, Korsun-Shevchenko na Katerynopil canneries. Àkù-ha na-Ẹnam ekese bụghị naanị na dị iche iche n'ógbè Ukraine, ma na-na CIS mba, Western Europe ya na Baltic States.

Maara nke ọma na-eji ọkụ na ngwaahịa arụpụtara site chemical ụlọ ọrụ. Na ya ndepụta gụnyere ịnweta fatịlaịza, ágbá, emep uta eri na reagents, pụtara maka ụgbọ ala na-elekọta, pharmaceuticals, na polima film.

Ọrụ dị mkpa na mpaghara aku na uba na-arụ a igwe-ewu mgbagwoju. Ọ na-agụnye ihe enterprise nke n'ibu injinịa na ngwá Ndinam, amị ngwá maka nri na ìhè ọrụ, nakwa dị ka ọrụ ugbo.

Agro-ọrụ

Iche iche nke agriculture Cherkassy region bụ a ọka na biiti akuku ebe, nakwa dị ka anụ na mmiri ara ehi ugbo. A elu pasent nke akọ ala oru ubi dị n'ógbè ahụ. Dị ka nke a na-egosi, Cherkasy mpaghara, ke adianade Kherson, Ukraine bụ onye ndú. Ọ mîdaha 539 mkpokọta ụlọ ọrụ, iri atọ na anọ nke ugbo na 555 ugbo.

Smela

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị obodo nke Cherkassy mpaghara nwere a ọgaranya na-akpali akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ya mere, na 1542, ke bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke osimiri Tasmin obodo ọ malitere Smela. Cherkasy region agba ya ụbọchị ọmụmụ na nke abụọ Sunday nke September.

Smela - Center Smelansky ebe. Na 2005 n'obodo nta a biri 69 puku. Man. National Ọdịdị na tumadi na-anọchite anya ndị Ukrainians, Russian ma ndị Juu.

E nwere a akụkọ dị ka nke aha obodo e nyere na nsọpụrụ nke a obi ike na-eto eto girl. Ọ na nzuzo ụzọ duru si mmezi nke Slav nwewara Tatars. N'ihi ya, onye iro e meriri. Otú ọ dị, ọganihu nke Tatar girl nwụrụ.

City Smela (Cherkasy mpaghara) mbụ e kwuru na ihe emere n'ubọchi nke XVI narị afọ. Ka a na-ebe so Commonwealth. Na 1795, ókèala nke obodo ahụ weghaara na Russian Alaeze Ukwu. Mgbe ahụ malitere ya ulo oru mmepe. E guzobere a sugar factory na a n'ibu osisi. Na 1876, site Smela malitere ịtụ ndị ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Eziokwu a na-na-a dị ike kwalitere n'ihu mmepe nke obodo. Iji ụbọchị na obi na-ọma mepụtara nri ụlọ ọrụ na igwe ụlọ. The obodo nwere a mmiri ara ehi-canning factory na bụ kasị Ukrainian emeputa nke kabinet na upholstered ngwá ụlọ. "LIVS" Nke a factory. Ọ bụghị nnọọ site n'obodo ka nke aluminum mmepụta.

Ọbịa nwere ike n'enweghị gara ngosi nka, Orthodox Pokrovsky Cathedral, ndị Roman Catholic Church na Ncheta. Ihe na-akpali mma bụ a ngosi nka wagon. Ya ngosi mata ọbịa na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè obodo mmepe.

Kamenka

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo na-aga azụ ka oge ochie. N'ihi na oge mbụ ebe ndị a na-kọwara Herodotus. Dị ka otu nke ẹdude hypotheses na saịtị nke ugbu obodo nke Kamenka ọ bụ ochie. Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, nke a n'ókèala bụ Eze nke Poland Kazimierz Jerzy Lubomirski - Polish magnate, Ukrainian Hetman Khmelnytsky na Russian General Field Marshal Potemkin-Tauride. Ọzọkwa ketara ebe batara onwunwe Davydova.

Kamenka (Cherkasy mpaghara) bụ ebe Pushkin na Tchaikovsky. Taa, isi mma nke obodo - ọ bụ a akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala idobere na Ukraine. On ya n'ókèala e nwere ọtụtụ ihe ngosi nka ngosi, dị ka akụkụ nke nke ncheta ụlọ-mansion, ụkpụrụ ụlọ ụlọ, ogige, mepụtara na XVIII narị afọ, ihe ọkpụkpụ, ihe ncheta, nakwa dị ka Ọbá akwụkwọ na archival ịnakọta. The idobere ẹkenịmde Pushkin ememe nke uri na ụmụ music asọmpi raara nye ebe nchekwa nke Tchaikovsky.

Mgbe ọ chọpụtara nke ala, na pụrụ iche eke àgwà, Kamenka na-ewu otu n'ime ndị mbụ na mpaghara nke distilleries. Na ugbu a n'ihi na mmepụta nke vodka Kamenka iri mmiri si a ọma na-enwe a omimi nke 220 m.

Vatutine

The obodo e hiwere na 1947. Mgbe agha ọ dị mkpa iji dozie nsogbu nke na-enye ndị bi nwa afọ ụdị anụ ụlọ mmanụ ụgbọala iji dochie ahịhịa na Donbas coal. Na nke dị ná mpụga obodo Yurkovka chọpụtara aja aja coal ego, na ndabere nke nke, a ọhụrụ obodo. Equipment maka na-emeghe ma na-emechi aghụghọ ji weghaara, e si Germany.

woodworking factory na a brick factory e wuru maka owuwu nke ụlọ na ụlọ nke obodo. Kol Mgbagwoju ka mmalite nke 90 na-emechi. Taa ke Vatutine (Cherkasy mpaghara) na-arụ ọrụ na-eme bred na ọtụtụ obere ulo oru.

Kinel

Na 1744 kwabatara si Ukraine rutere tụụrụ teren nke Middle Volga. Iri anọ na isii nke Cossack ezinụlọ tọrọ ntọala nso n'osimiri Great Kinel Kinel-Cherkassy esịt. Ná mmalite, ọ bụ nchebe-mmezi Watchdog. Ntọala ya bụ n'ihi na ọ dị mkpa ka ike na Moscow ala ala nọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ.

Ugbu a, ọ Kinel-Cherkassky District nke Samara region, na a obere obodo, tọrọ ntọala n'oge ochie Cossacks - nnukwu obodo dị na Russia na ndutịm center nke district.

Ka ụbọchị, obodo a nwere atọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na otu nọmba nke ọba akwụkwọ. Mepee ebe a district ọgwụ, sanatorium na-ebi ebi na ụlọ ebe ndị agadi ndị na-ebi ndụ. E Kinel House of Culture na-eto eto òtù, obodo akụkọ ihe mere eme ihe ngosi nka na a egwuregwu ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ụmụaka na-eto eto. Mma nke obodo bụ Church of na Ascension, nke nwere ihe karịrị otu narị na iri ise na afọ.