Church of Ioanna Predtechi na Presnya. Church of Ioanna Predtechi na Kolomenskoye

Baptist Ioann Predtecha, ndị nsọ, precursor of Jesus Christ. Agbasoghị asceticism, o biri n'ala ịkpa na-ekwusa ozi dị nsọ ablutions, nke e mesịrị mara dị ka rite nke baptism. Ioanna Predtechi oyiyi nwere a pụrụ iche iche - na aka-ekpe-senti esetịpụ a ịma ifuru cross.

beheading

Dị ka a n'ihi nke atụmatụ aghụghọ nke ndị Juu Queen Herodias na nwa ya nwaanyị Salomi Ioann Predtecha e gbupụrụ ya isi n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, ọ na-isi. Kemgbe ahụ, na Russia na e nwere a oriri nke beheading nke Ioanna Predtechi, nke dara na August 29. Na ebe nchekwa nke John Rịọtaara echesinụ ngwa ngwa a hụrụ na nke a taa.

Ewu ewu na nke Jọn Baptist karịsịa ụba n'oge ọchịchị Ivana Groznogo, na site n'etiti narị afọ nke 16 nile Russia wee malite iwu ụlọ nsọ ndị raara nye Baptist Chineke dị nsọ.

ebe

The kasị ama ụka na Cathedrals Ioanna Predtechi dị na isi Russian obodo. N'okpuru ebe a bụ ndepụta nke ẹdude ụka:

• Church nke Ọmụmụ nke Ioanna Predtechi na Moscow Presnya.
• The temple na Kolomna.
• The Church nke beheading Jọn Baptist na Kaluga.
• Church of the Holy Baptist Brateevo.
• Baptist Church na Kerch.
• Temple Baptist na Nizhny Novgorod.
• Ioanna Predtechi chọọchị na Kirov.

Tụkwasị na nke a n'ụlọ nsọ, e nwere ọtụtụ ndị chọọchị dị iche Russia, raara nye Nsọ Baptist.

Church na Moscow

Church of Ioanna Predtechi na Presnya e wuru na oge site na 1714 ka 1734. Na 1804, e nwere ọkụ, a ọkụ ebibi osisi mgbịrịgba elu. Mebiri Church ya tara ahụhụ a gbara ọkpụrụkpụ, na Orthodox Diocese of Moscow kpebiri iji wughachi mgbịrịgba elu mere nke nkume. Ya kwesŽrŽ na-ewu atọ EBIONITISM Ọdịdị nke 25 mita elu na a isi na a cross. Na nke a oru ngo aka n'ọnụ ụzọ ndị chọọchị site abụọ Palladian njiko dị n'agbata rusticated piers. The ụkpụrụ ụlọ Ọdịdị nke ahụ bara uru bilitere sharply, mgbe ke Moscow e nweghị mgbịrịgba elu nke ụdị, ma e wezụga n'ihi na nnukwu anọ na-tiered belfry Kudrinskaia Church nke Ịrịọchite nke Virgin.

gbaa ibé nchebe

Ukwuu anya na-akwụ ụgwọ ndokwa nke architects nke refectory nke chọọchị. M sonyeere ngo mara Moscow-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ - Shestakov Fedor Mihaylovich. Refectory na metụtara Annexes ndị a ga-wuru n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ 1828. Iji izute deadlines maka ewu gbaa ibé magburu parishioner nke chọọchị ahụ, ala kansulo, Ushakov Nikolay Vasilevich.

N'oge afọ nke Soviet ike, n'ulo Ioanna Predtechi na Presnya adịghị natara ọ bụla ego si kwuo na adị nanị na onyinye nke parishioners. Ọ bụ oge siri ike maka Church na nchụàjà ndị kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi na ụkpụrụ ụlọ masterpiece.

mgbake

Ma mgbe post-Soviet oge, Ioanna Predtechi chọọchị na Presnya ọhụrụ rụzigharịa, na afọ 90 nna ya Abbot Nicholas butere mweghachi-arụ ọrụ. Kpamkpam dochie ụlọ, niile skates kpuchie ọla kọpa Ibé akwụkwọ. Gilded cross na mgbịrịgba elu, na mgbịrịgba elu e wughachiri. N'ọnụ ụzọ ndị chọọchị pụrụ iche niches oyiyi na-arụnyere. Bell dara ọzọ, karịsịa mara mma oku ọhụrụ nnukwu mgbịrịgba, wetara site n'ebe di anya.

Special Mkpebi nke Government nke Moscow ụka ala laghachiri 13 acres. N'ihi ya, Church of Ioanna Predtechi na Presnya n'ụzọ zuru ezu gbakee. Ekele parish na-aga ịzụlite ala na-enweta ihe environmentally friendly akuku.

Church na Kolomenskoye

Church of St. Ioanna Predtechi, nke na nnoo dị n'ime obodo nke Djakovo, wuru na nkera nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke 16. Ọ na-emi odude nso isi nkiri nke Kolomna - Church nke Ascension, wuru na 1534. The ije nke Nsọ Temple Baptist na-ezo aka stolpoobraznym sacral ụlọ. Ọkà mmụta sayensị, akụkọ ihe mere eme kweere na chọọchị raara nye ibikwasị nke ndị echichi Ivana Groznogo (na 1547). Ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ndị ọkachamara na-kwere na ndị na-ewu ụlọ nsọ a na-ejikọta ya na ọmụmụ nke Tsarevich Ivan, a mụrụ na 1554.

Na nke ọ bụla, Ioanna Predtechi chọọchị na Kolomenskoye e wuru, na n'ihi na a mgbe ya n'ezie na-eje ozi na-ekpere ihu ọha maka ahụ ike nke Prince Ivan. Mgbe e mesịrị, chọọchị kwadoro efe gburugburu, ndị bi na Moscow na ndị bi nso na obodo nta.

Ịdị n'otu nke style

The temple bụ Central octahedron elu nke 35 mita na n'akụkụ anọ towering aisles (17 mita ọ bụla). All ise ụlọ na-ejikọrọ na a ekpuchiri ekpuchi gallery. Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ facade nke gallery iberibe, nēbu mgbịrịgba elu, nke bụ na ya na ije gosiri belfry Dukhovskoy chọọchị na Sergiev Posad. The mpụga contours nke elu ogidi-egosipụta ịke nke Pskov ụka ije.

update

Church of Ioanna Predtechi na Kolomenskoye e radically rụzigharịa na 1964, mwughachi rụrụ iji weghachi mbụ anya. Ke akpa itie e sụrụ ma nụchaa iberibe iconic Mpaghara na uko nke dome nke isi ogidi. N'oge n'ọrụ mweghachi pụrụ iche atụmatụ osise e chọpụtara, mkpa nke nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nwere ike ikowa. Research ka na-aga, ma ọ dịghị ihe na-arụpụta ma.

Vyatka ụka

E nwere otu nnukwu obodo nke Kirov. Church of Ioanna Predtechi na-ewe ya otu n'ime ndị mbụ ebe ke ndepụta nke na-adọrọ. The chọọchị na-wuru na afọ 1711-1723, na e mere ka uzo iwu nke Peter m, nke nditịm machibidoro ọ bụla nkume ụlọ na ókèala nke Russia, na wezụga nke St. Petersburg.

temple ije akuko na n'ụkpụrụ iwu nke dị nsọ ije, nke na-ewu ụlọ soro nditịm. The ala akụkụ bụ octagon, ụdị bụ ihe na akara na osisi ụka, na fọrọ nke nta mgbe na-eji na nkume ụlọ. N'ezie, chọọchị mbụ wuru nke osisi ndekọ, ka eku na earthworks nso inuaotop obio. Nke a mere na 1711. N'otu oge ahụ na parish hazie. St. Ioanna Predtechi Temple raara ya nye, na ọ ghọọ ihe ndị kasị ewu ewu na-aga n'ihi na ndị kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi.

Mgbe afọ atọ gasịrị, onye nchụàjà Luka na churchwarden Gregory na nkwado nke ọgbakọ kpebiri-ewu a nkume chọọchị. Erection kere a ogologo oge, na-refectory na mgbịrịgba elu bụ ndị dị njikere na na njedebe nke 20-s nke XVIII narị afọ. Dabere na a square ogidi zuru octagonal ụlọ elu nke elu a belfry na a obere cupola na miri drum. Udi nke elu nke temple e biiri si Church nke Great Ustyug.

Mgbe a ugboro ole na ole redraw na refectory, nke yiri ọchịchịrị na saa mbara ezuru. Nwughari ka budata kpọlite ndị Central nave, si otú ohere wuo efefe ọkụ.

N'oge afọ nke Soviet ike, ụlọ nsọ efu octagons na elu tiers nke uka mgbịrịgba, n'ihi na ọ ghọrọ n'ime a party-edebe ihe ochie. Mgbe ahụ, (ebe ọ bụ na 1961) na chọọchị emi odude na Planetarium, ebe chọkwara ele anya na kpakpando niile obodo Kirov. Church of Ioanna Predtechi laghachi ahụ kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi na ná mmalite 90-ies nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. All ụlọ nwere ịrụzi ma wughachi ọzọ, laghachi mbụ ọdịdị nke chọọchị.

Church of Ioanna Predtechi, Nizhny Novgorod

Ihe odide kasị ochie Orthodox Church Diocese of Arzamas. Akụkọ ihe mere eme na-aga azụ narị afọ nke 16.

The parish a mara ebe narị afọ nke 15 ka a osisi ụka nke Ioanna Predtechi Kletskaya on Nizheposadskom zụta.

Na 1676, onye ahịa Dranishnikov Gavriil Stepanovich natara amara Metropolitan Filaret maka owuwu nke nkume ụka na ya onwe ya ego. Iwuli ọ chọrọ iji mesighachi ha nkwa na Orthodox okwukwe, dị ka nwunye ya, tinyere nwa-ya gbanwere ọ ghọrọ Old kwere ekwe, na lara ezumike nká na Kerzhensky monasteries. Mgbe anata ikike iwu ahịa nyekwara ke oru ngo na, n'agbanyeghị na ya na ọrịa na nsogbu ahụ ike, o wee na-arụ ọrụ.

Na August 1679 Dranishnikov Gabriel nwụrụ, Otú ọ dị, ụlọ nsọ e dechara site ná mgbalị nke nwanne ya Lawrence. The chọọchị na-wuru na a elu brick ntọala, ụlọ n'ime nke e mesịrị na-eji maka na ime ka onye ahịa fraternity. Ebe ọ bụ na azụmahịa akwara ahịa wuru ma a gosipụtara. Na e kere eke nke na chọọchị Ioanna Predtechi huckster achọ uru.

Otú ọ dị, chọọchị e wuru. Na 1855, ụlọ nsọ ahụ mmasị uka Aleksandra Nevskogo. Afọ iri na ise mgbe e mesịrị, ndị mgbịrịgba elu e wughachiri kpamkpam. N'ikpeazụ, na 1899 na ọ bụ na ịgbanwee na ebe ịchụàjà.

The Soviet ọchịchị emeghị ka chọọchị Ioanna Predtechi bụ ihe ọ bụla mma. Na 1937, ndị abbot gbara na iwu nke Beria, chọọchị enịm nzukọ DOSAAF.

Nizhny Novgorod diocese natara azụ ihe onwunwe ha mgbe ida nke Soviet Union 90s nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. Na 1994, ọrụ ahụ malitere, na ama 10 afọ na chọọchị nke St. Jọn Baptist tụgharịa di ike. Multimillion ego nwetara site patrons, akpan akpan mma onyinye ẹkenam Balakhninsky PPM. Ndozi rụrụ ngwa ngwa ezuru, ke ini utọ 2005, ama nsọ ọhụrụ atọ cross maka dome, na August, ịtọ cross na dome na mgbịrịgba elu. Characteristically, n'oge di ike ọrụ ke temple gara n'ihu.

Church of St. John na Kaluga

Kaluga Church of Ioanna Predtechi bụ na mbụ osisi, apịaji nke a akọrọ pine. Ọ we bilie 1735, mgbe a ọkụ wee daa n'obodo ahụ. The ụka ọkụ ala, tinyere outbuildings. Sacristan jisiri na-icon, na ọ nwuru ọkụ. Ntụ na boo na saịtị ọkụ ala chọọchị wuru a nkume chọọchị.

Ọzọ ujo mere na 1956. Kaluga ọchịchị obodo bibie uka ịchụàjà, ụzọ ọpụpụ na Moscow n'okporo ámá ma o doro anya na machibidoro ije nke ụgbọ ala. Ndị na-efe mgbe ahụ jiri ya tụnyere ihe ndị Executive kọmitii "nke beheading", site ntụnyere na eziokwu ahụ na Ioannu Predteche n'onwe ya ozugbo isi.

N'afọ 1995, ụlọ nsọ e mesịrị enyefe Ọtọdọks Diocese of Kaluga. O were afọ atọ nke mweghachi nke ụka ije masterpiece, nke bụ Church of Ioanna Predtechi. Kaluga anya usọrọ mmalite nke ofufe. Taa, chọọchị bụ na-emeghe Sunday akwụkwọ.

Church of Ioanna Predtechi na Kerch

Ihe odide kasị ochie ụlọ chọọchị Russia - cross-domed ụka nke St. Jọn Baptist, Chineke - emi odude ke Crimea peninshula. Mee oge na-ekpebisi ike site na nke Asatọ-IX narị afọ AD. N'oge mweghachi nke chọọchị na masonry ahuru "resonators" - amphoras, ebipụta blares mgbe ifufe na-efega. The temple wuru nke nkume ọcha, nwetụ na ahịrị nke red brick. Nke a masonry mara Byzantine ije.

Site na 1974 ruo 1978 chọọchị e weghachiri. Ọ dị mkpa iji mee ka Central dome, na-emetụta oge nke seismic vibrations. Inside arụnyere ike metal etiti, na nka mere otu sere n'oge ochie plaster. N'elu ẹkụre nke mweghachi ọrụ n'ụlọ nsọ meghere a pụrụ iche ịkọwa nke Kerch Museum of History.

More karịa isii na narị afọ gara aga, mgbe Black na Azov oké osimiri nọ na ike nke ndị Genoa na Kerch Strait o yi aha St. John, isi ebe njem uka maka Orthodox kwere ekwe ghọrọ Temple Ioanna Predtechi. Kerch na-atụle otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị okpukpe obodo Crimea. Mere, taa, ndị Moscow Patriarchate ka nyekwara kpamkpam na mmezi nke ẹdude chọọchị.

Brateevo, na adreesị, na ọnọdụ nke temple

Na Moscow Metro ebe Brateevo, n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke obodo, ya bụ Temple nke beheading nke Ioanna Predtechi. The parish a mara ebe narị afọ nke 16, a nkume chọọchị na Brateevo, Ioanna Predtechi, wuru na 1892. The ụka abụọ ebekpo, isi, Baptist Chineke, na akuku, Arhangela Mihaila.

Mgbe ihe karịrị ọkara otu narị afọ temple adị na onyinye nke parishioners. N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ndị chọọchị na-ebibi kpam kpam. Mgbe ahụ ogologo post-agha oge ekweghị amalite ewu nke a ọhụrụ ụka, na na na 1996, na a temple Brateevo, Jọn Baptist weghachiri eweghachi. Ugbu a, e nwere ọrụ na zuru.

Parish ụtọ ịga Ioanna Predtechi chọọchị. Brateevo adreesị: 115563, Moscow, Kashirskoye, 61A.