Chusovaya River: map, foto, ịkụ azụ. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke osimiri Chusovaya

Chusovaia ghọtara sinik River Middle Urals. Ọ na-aga site na Ural Mountains, akada Perm na Sverdlovsk mpaghara, wee aga n'ime osimiri. Kama. E ị pụrụ inweta ụdị beauties dị ka ibu ala gbara osimiri okirikiri ọnụ ọnụ ugwu, n'ugwu ọhịa, serene mbara erukwa, ọhịa rapids dị iche iche abaitiat.

Okwu "Chus" na "wa" na Permian Komi pụtara "ngwa ngwa" na "mmiri". Chusovaia River (Perm) intersects a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ugwu ígwè nke na-etolite mma n'ụsọ oké nkume, nkume, na-enwe ndị aha otutu "ndị ikom." Ọ bụ na ọ na-eje ozi na mgbakọ maka All-Russian njem nleta ụzọ. Ya mere, ihe niile nkume nwere ihe ịrịba ama na kilometa ịrịba ama.

Banyere ọtụtụ n'ime nkume nwere ike e dere iche iche. Ka ihe atụ, ndị dị otú ahụ a na oké nkume dị ka "Duzhnoy nkume", ama n'ihi na ọ bụ ebe a Merchisson geologist chọpụtara Permian oge, oge nke nke bụ nde mmadụ 40. Afọ. Otu mgbe ebe a bụ oké osimiri na ala, na ekemende apiti, bi zveroyascherami, nakwa dị ka ndị nna nna turtles.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke osimiri Chusovaya

Dị ka ọkà mmụta ihe ochie, ọ Chusovaya osimiri akụkụ obibi na Urals ochie òtù nke agbụrụ mmadụ. E kwuru banyere ya na Russian emere n'ubọchi ụbọchị laghachi 1396 afọ. N'oge ndị ahụ, ya bụ ndị na-akasị Mansi ebo. Chusovaya osimiri ya ndò mbụ Russian biri na 1568 bụ ndị a na-akpọ Nizhnechusovskie obodo-ya, na 1579 ya agha, esịnede Cossacks, edu Ataman Ermak Timofeevich.

Ọ maara na site na mgbe malitere a mkpọsa nke Ermak na ya entourage na Siberia (na September 1581). Up osimiri squad ruru osimiri. Silverfish na ya mmiri see efere. Tagil. Mgbe mmeri nke ama Ermak Siberia Khan aha ya bụ Kuchum Chusovaya osimiri wee ifịk ifịk bi site ndị Russia.

Otú ọ dị, ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke na-aga aga obot guru nke XVIII narị afọ. The bụkwanụ maka oge a na-anọchi erection n'oge nke nnukwu Metallurgical osisi. Chusovaya osimiri enwetara ọnọdụ nke a isi okporo ụzọ akwara obara. On ya na European Russia na Urals ese tumadi na Kolomenka metal.

Mgbe ya 1878 ụgbọala uru mbelata ruru ka ndị na-ewu nke mbụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na Ural, Yekaterinburg ejikọta Perm site Nizhny Tagil.

The revolutionary akụkụ nke akụkọ nke osimiri

Prichusovskih na ndị dị otú ahụ osisi dị ka Vasilyevo-Shaitansky na Revdinsky, e nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu oru aghara (XVIII c.). Revdinsky nsogbu (1841) bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu, e abuana karịa otu puku ala na ọrụ aka ọrụ ugbo.

Na na 1905 Chusovskye steelworkers wee iku, nke toro n'ime ihe agha nnupụisi. Na agha obodo Chusovaia osimiri ama ọgụ na mgba nke mere n'etiti Red Army na ọcha na mwakpo. Ihe omume a na-eme ememe ncheta red ncheta dike, bụ ndị hapụrụ na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke osimiri.

Map nke osimiri Chusovaya

Ya track-agabiga Perm na Sverdlovsk mpaghara. Nke a osimiri nwere ogologo 735 km. Ọ rụrụ a ekpe tributary. Kama. Mmalite ya na nke ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ọnụ ọnụ ugwu nke Middle Urals. Ọzọkwa, ọ na-aga na ntụziaka nke ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ, tinyere n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ná mkpọda nke Ural Ugwu.

Ọ maara na na elu ndagwurugwu nke osimiri bụ sara mbara nke ukwuu na apịtị, na site na Revda (n'etiti N'ezie) - bụ nnọọ warara na kaniyon. Mgbe ahụ, n'okpuru ebe a, Chusovoy osimiri ghọọ typical mbara ọzara. Construction Kama HPP gbanwee ala esịmde nke osimiri (ihe dị ka 125 - 150 km si n'ọnụ) na oké osimiri nke Kama enwe ọdọ mmiri ọnọdụ. River Chusovaya map na-egosi n'okpuru, ọ bụ navigable maka emighị emi-draft arịa na nkeji si n'ọnụ ruo n'obodo Chusovoy, na nnukwu arịa na ịrịba ebu ikike - elu ebe Verhnechusovskih obodo.

The eke park "River Chusovaya"

Ọ nwere ngụkọta nke ebe 77.146 hectare na na-dị na abụọ na ngalaba - Visimsky na Chusovoy. Mmalite - plan-ekwu Visim, na nke abụọ -. Kpọmkwem dịrị p. Chusovaya. Na saịtị ndị a, ị pụrụ ịhụ ihe akpọkwa na na-metụtara na aha dị ka Demidov.

Chusovaya River, nke nwere a map na isiokwu, bụ ihe pụrụ iche n'ihi na eziokwu na ọ na-eme naanị osimiri na obe na center nke ama riiji nke Ural Ugwu. On ya anoghi n'ulo oba na-emi odude ncheta nke okike (37 PC.), Industrial nketa (10 PC.) Ndien omenala (4 PC.).

Park "Chusovaya River" nwere ogologo 148 km si Sofroninskogo nkume guzo nso mepere emepe district ókè Pervouralsk ka Samarinsky - odude nso ókè na Perm mpaghara. N'ime ogige ebe bi a anana-ibat ọtụtụ obere ụdị osisi.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị mbụ osụk photos, osimiri Chusovaya egosi nile na agba, na-egosi n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ odida obodo. Ọ hụrụ ka a na-emenye ụjọ nkume mara mma jikọtara na ọhịa. Bank nke osimiri ahụ. Chusovaia biri kpuchie predominantly spruce ọhịa, browned n'elu nke nweta pụrụ iche ugwu ịdị ebube oké.

Weere osimiri bụ na-akpali ọ bụghị naanị n'ihi na ya na odida obodo ma nwekwara ọtụtụ paleontological na gwupụtara n'ala. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mma osimiri nke mba anyị. Nke a osimiri bụ ezigbo maka alloys, na n'ihi cross-mba ski na friji bed nke ya. Mgbe niile, na oyi i nwere ike na-agba àmà ọbụna ihe na-enweghị atụ mma, nke ga-ahapụ onye ọ bụla na-enweghị mmasị, na ga-achọ ime ka a ncheta foto. Chusovaya osimiri ga-eme ka ị gwara obi ụtọ na ndị hụrụ eke mara mma.

Ọ na akwụkwọ gosipụtara, emegiderịta na ndị a na-akpali ọrụ, dị ka:

1. "Podlipovtsy" (F. Reshetnikov).
2. "On osimiri Chusovaya", "agha" na "The nkume" (D. Mamin - Sibiryak).
3. "Obi nke Parma, ma ọ bụ Cherdyn - Princess nke ugwu" na "Gold nnupụisi, ma ọ bụ ala osimiri aṅụju" (Ivanov).
4. Ọfọ "agha. (Soldier lụọ nwunye) "(V. Astafjevs).
5. The film "ọchịchịrị-osimiri" (Jaropolk Lapshin), nke e filmed n'ime obodo nke Sloboda.

A ebe gburugburu ebe a azụ ...

Onye kasị ukwuu ịta nke azụ a hụrụ mgbe e nwere ọdọ mmiri ụmụ, na ihe nile na-anọgide - ọtụtụ obere ọdọ mmiri ndị na puddles. The shallows eri abà na gulls, mgbe nke i nwere ike ịhụ ikpo eri freshwater bivalve mọsel (klam). Ọ bụrụ na ị na-achọpụta a heron, ị nwere ike n'enweghị nwewa ya na ọnọdụ, ebe ọ bụ na a ga-hoo haa na-enwe a azụ nọgidere na ọdọ mmiri.

Pike dị ka isi catch na ụbịa na osimiri Chusovaya

Mụọ ọmụmụ nke ukwuu n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ azu e. Chusovaya osimiri nwere na-enye ihe atụ, na September, ka budata toro (30-40 cm) schuryat. Zuru ezu mmiri na osimiri bụ urukpuru n'oge a, ya mere, ọ bụghị kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na spinning, ma na obere ọdọ mmiri - nnọọ na-egbuke egbuke. The ike nke akụta azụ iji omenala ụzọ na-agu n'onye ezi omume site na ọnụnọ nke ọtụtụ snags. Ma ọ bụ n'ezie ịta ọkụ azụ. Mgbe ọzọ n'anya mmiri na-aghọ anya ikpa mgbọrọgwụ nke amasị mangrove.

Ọ bụ ebe ndị a, ọ kacha mma enwetaghị schuryat a obere ndọrọ, na o nwere otu agba ahụ. The azụ floats predominantly n'elu snags na a na-emighị emi omimi (10-15 cm) na gaghị arapara n'ahụ. Poquelin bụ na-adịgide adịgide. Ya mere, nanị n'ihi na nke a obere ọdọ amama enwetaghị ruo 5-6 pickerels. Ọ na-eme na nicking na nnukwu perch, nke nọgidere na mgbe mkpọda mmiri.

Esi amata osimiri azu tụrụ

Nke a na-ìhè site a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke na-poaching netwọk, gbapụ tumadi na ama desiccated mgbọrọgwụ. Na a iri na abuo nke ndị dị otú ahụ na netwọk na-igba na a ragged ala na n'ụsọ oké osimiri.

Nnọọ apịtị dị ala ga-emeri nanị site na n'ọhịa. Metụtara nke chụọ nwere ike hụrụ na ihu ụfọdụ n'ọhịa: a tent eyịride na na, dị ka a na-achị, Uwe osisi. Mgbe ahụ ị na-eje ije ọtụtụ kilomita tinyere n'ụsọ a obere ọdọ mmiri na ọkara poolu.

Na ebe ndị a, omimi bụ adịghị mkpa, ma ndọrọ o siri ọkọ na ala. On ata ndị a bit njọ. Ọnụ isi ọma perch na Pike. The catch ga-dọpụtaara ozugbo o kwere omume n'ihi na nke ukwuu nke snags.

Esi si n'ebe kacha nso n'ọdụ ụgbọ ala

Laghachi n'ụlọ nke ebe ndị a dị mfe. N'ihi nke a anyị na-aga n'elu osimiri akwa. Chusovaia ama Kurganova obodo i nwere ike na-aga na bọs a nnọọ obi umeala ego. The njedebe mgbe bụ South Bus.

Gịnị na-azụ a osimiri

Water replenishment arịakarị ụzọ atọ:

• snow (55%);
• Mmiri-ozuzo (29%);
• ala (18%).

Iju Mmiri iwụtde nkera nke abụọ nke April na ruo mgbe ufọt ufọt June. The mmiri larịị ke osimiri n'oge idei mmiri nke mmiri ozuzo na-abawanye site 4-5 cm. Otú ọ dị, nke a abụghị a mgbe nile na-eme, dị ka a na-achị, na okpomọkụ e nwere na-shallowing nke osimiri ka a larịị adịghị nnọọ 10 cm.

Ya na ala ke ofụri ogologo nke ukwuu n'ime obere okwute, nkume. Oyi kpọnwụrụ p. Chusovaya, dị ka a na-achị, site na njedebe nke October - mmalite nke December, na ọ meghere ke mbubreyo April - mmalite May. The ala esịmde nke osimiri na nwere ice drifts ice jams, adịru ya larịị a hụrụ ịrị elu nke mmiri ka akara nke 2.8 m.

Ọ maara na ọnụego nke usoro igba nime ya - 222 m ³ / sec. The osimiri nwere ịrịba ọnụego nke eruba, nke na nkezi bụ asatọ km / h. Ịnọrọ nke ice na osimiri. Chusovaia hụrụ n'etiti ọgwụgwụ nke October ka n'oge May.

Na-ebi ndụ dị n'ikperé na na mmiri n'okpuru osimiri ụwa p. Chusovaya

E nwere nnọọ iche iche fauna. On ya anoghi n'ulo oba nwere ike izute ndị dị otú ahụ bi, ka elk, bear, nkịta ọhịa, wolf, lynx na oke bekee. Fishing, dị ka na mbụ kwuru, bụ osimiri bụ nnọọ magburu onwe. Nke a osimiri bụ ọgaranya na gudgeon na perch, na ruff na roach na Pike na ide na chub na bream.

Tributaries nke osimiri ahụ. Chusovaya

E nwere ihe karịrị 150 ofụri ogologo nke osimiri. Ọtụtụ nke tributaries na-anọchi anya a dị nnọọ ịrịba njem nleta mmasị. Chief n'etiti ha bụ nnukwu Shaitanka na Shishim, Mezhevaya Duck Koiva, Lysva, Revda, Chataevskaya Shaitanka, Sulom, Serebryanka Usva na Sylva.