Concrete ngọngọ: akporo na atụmatụ

ihe ngọngọ mere nke cable mkwado na ihe, ji mmiri na-eguzogide ma anwụ ngwa ngwa. O nwetara ebe nile na-ewu ụlọ ọrụ: na e kere eke nke a na-aga n'ihu belt ntọala ngwaọrụ mgbidi owuwu ke Re na multi-storey ụlọ. ngọngọ size họrọ dị na ahụ bu n'obi ibu na ha.

uru

The na-eri nke ngwaahịa na-ekpebisi ike site na mmiri na-eji, akụkụ na-aga. Ọ ga-kwuru na ihe a ga-enwe a elu mma ebe ọ bụ na-adabere na ike na anwụ ngwa ngwa nke na-ewu. ihe ngọngọ nwere ọtụtụ uru, otu nke na-anọchi ndị na-esonụ:

• Ezi uche na-eri. Mesikwuru ihe owuwu ndị dị ọnụ ala karịa tụnyere ígwè.
• A ogologo oge nke ọrụ. Na ngwaahịa nwere ike na-mgbe niile mara maka ọtụtụ afọ, na ha ga-anọgide na-adị n'otu njupụta na pụrụ ịdabere. The akwụkwọ ikike oge nwere ike ịbụ ruo 100 afọ.
• Iguzogide ndu na chemical agha. Nkanka na-adịghị yiri ka ịzụlite microorganisms na Ebu, nakwa dị ka mmetụta nke bekee na ike ike chemical mejupụtara.
• Fire nchekwa. ihe unit bụ ukwuu eguzogide ọgwụ na-emeghe ire ọkụ na elu okpomọkụ ụkpụrụ.
• The ike na-atachi obi ike na static ibu. The ụlọ rụrụ site dị otú ahụ ọtụtụ ndị mejupụtara ihe onwunwe, ike inogide arọ nke niile ọcha nke ihe owuwu na ala nsogbu. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụghị egwu nke arọ nke snow akwakọba n'elu ụlọ, na mmetụta nke ifufe.

Ft slabs

Mesikwuru ihe slabs ji kee inter-n'ala rụrụ ọ bụla ọrụ akpọkwa na na-ekewet nke a matriks nke silica ihe. Ngwaahịa nwere a ribbed ma ọ bụ ogologo udi. A mara mma nke mbụ n'onwe idu ke nkeji n'etiti ọgịrịga, ogologo-ya bu n'ime 100 cm.

Efere na-eme ka na-akwado maka eke a n'ala na a uko ụlọ, ha ika na size na-họọrọ dị ka ibu, ikike iji ọzọ egbochi ihe ọcha na ọrụ ọnọdụ. Ha na-adịghị isiokwu na-subsidence na-ukwuu pụrụ ịdabere na.

Mkwado ngwaahịa nweta kacha ike. Ọ nwere ike na-eji dị ka a ọkọlọtọ mkwado ufiop, ịba ụba ogo gānagide ikpughe. Ya mere ihe slabs yitewere nweta ukwuu anwụ ngwa ngwa na a pụrụ ịdabere.

Akporo nke eji blocks

The isi nzube bụ inye a ibu-amị owuwu na elu ụlọ. Dị iche iche ụdị nke ngwaahịa nwere ụfọdụ Njirimara na ọkwa dị iche iche nke iguzogide a mgbe nile ibu na okpomọkụ sitere na site -60 ka +50 degrees. Ọ ga-eji ọ bụghị nanị maka decorating isi nke ụlọ, ma n'ihi na nkà na ụzụ n'okpuru ala na mgbidi chepụtara. The kasị n'ọtụtụ ebe zụrụ ngwaahịa ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka FBS ike ndọkwasi nile na-ewu nke ndị na-abụghị kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ogige (n'ụlọ nkwakọba, na-adọba ụgbọala na n'okpuru ala).

atụmatụ

Na ngọngọ nke mesikwuru ihe price atọrọ n'ime 400-3000 rubles (dabere na ibu na size). Ngwaahịa na-eji na-ewu nke precast, ọtụtụ ndị mejupụtara na-ewu ihe na-emepụta site na osisi na pụrụ iche mills. Site na nke a ụkpụrụ nke na-ewu nke ndị dị otú ahụ ụlọ yiri mmebe. Taa enwetara ezu mgbasa abụọ na ụdị prefabricated isi chepụtara site blocks, - a ebu na a iko isi. Na ihe ọcha na nke ikpeazụ n'onwe ọzọ nwere ibu amị etiti ogidi. Iji a akụkụ nke teepu isi nwere ya kpọmkwem. Ha na-eme ka a kwushin na-enye edo nyefe nke etinyere ibu. Ọ ga-kwuru na ngọngọ nke mesikwuru ihe nke ukwuu accelerates usoro nke erection nke ụlọ ma belata na-ewu na-akwụ ụgwọ.

ụdị

Ugbua e nwere ọtụtụ iche nke na ngwaahịa, ọ bụla nke nwere ya uru na atụmatụ nke ngwa. The kasị n'ọtụtụ enwetara PBS mejupụtara ihe onwunwe, nke a na-ekewa n'ime ọtụtụ ụdị. Ọ nwere ndị na-esonụ akụkụ: ogologo si 2400 mm 400 mm, elu na obosara - si 600 300 mm. Ndị na-esonụ ụdị bụ inye:

• Oghere imewe. Esịtidem cavities na ha na-bu n'obi kwes mkpuchi ihe. Ha na-ji a ala ibu karịa ndị ọzọ na ụdị na-eji maka na ntọala ahụ, guzo na a ese n'elu mmiri ma ọ bụ ihe siri ike n'ala.
• Solid ngwaahịa na grooves. Ekwe iji belata echichi akwụ ụgwọ nke kwes na mmiri na netwọk site eme nkwukọrịta edo na ịkpụ-esi.
• A siri ike ngọngọ nke mesikwuru ihe, akụkụ nke nke na-ahọrọ na-adabere n'ụdị nke Ọdịdị, ji enweghị na ọnụnọ nke voids mkwado elu ike na-enyere na ojiji nke a seismic ọnọdụ.