Construction "Akkuyu" - nuclear ike osisi na Turkey. The si malite na akara aka nke oru ngo

Na-adịbeghị anya, mmekọahụ n'etiti Russia na Turkey, dị ka a na-ekpo ọkụ na enyi na enyi ruo mgbe November 2015, njọ sharply. Ihe kpatara nke a bụ na-enyo enyo ihe nke Turkish Government iji na Russian Su-24 otu bombu. Ná mmalite flushed RF ike egosipụta a isiike ebumnuche ifriizi niile nkwonkwo oru, dị ka "Turkish Stream" na-ewu "Akkuyu" NPP na Turkey, Otú ọ dị, ọ bịara doo anya ihe karịrị oge na sanctions machibidoro Turkey bụghị na-agụnye ndị dị otú ahụ nzọụkwụ. Ọ bụrụ na "Turkish Stream" bụ nnọọ nkịtị ka anụ ozi ọma ma ọ bụ na-agụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ, na nuclear ike osisi "Akkuyu" na media akụkọ bụ dịtụ obere. Gịnị bụ ọrụ nke a na olee otú echiche nke ndị dị otú ahụ a ọnụ ọgụgụ?

The si malite na ndị sonyere nke oru ngo "Akkuyu" NPP

The mbụ ozi ọma banyere ngo pụtara January 13, 2010: Deputy Prime Minister Igor Sechin na Minister nke Energy na Natural Resources nke Turkey Taner Yildiz mara ọkwa na mmalite nke nkwonkwo ọrụ na ndị na-ewu a nuklia ike osisi na ndịda ụsọ oké osimiri nke Turkey, nke dị n'ógbè Mersin. "Akkuyu" NPP, ya mere, bụ ndị kasị ibu n'oge ahụ egosi na nkwonkwo oru ngo nke Russia na Turkey. N'ọdịnihu, ọ e kwuru na aha ya bụ ngo sonyere: OJSC "AEP" (izugbe mmebe), JSC "Atomstroyexport" (izugbe ngo), JSC "Nchegbu" (Technical Ahịa) na JSC Akkuyu nuclear ike osisi (ngo nwe na investors). Ọzọkwa, ngo na-agụnye FGBU Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", na-eje ozi dị ka a na nkà mmụta sayensị ndụmọdụ, na OOO "Inter-WorleyParsons 'ikikere ọkachamara.

Main e ji mara nke zubere "Akkuyu" NPP

Gịnị bụ nuklia ike, nke na 2011 na wuru Turkish na Russian ọkachamara a na ụbọchị? "Akkuyu" (NPP) chetyrohblochnoy e na a ngụkọta ike mmepụta nke 4800 megawatts. Pịnye nuclear ngwa agha na-eji na ọdụ, họrọ VVER-1200 - ọ bụ a oru ngo nke ụdị ngwa agha Russia meriwo obi maka owuwu nke NPP "Akkuyu." Okwu Mmalite nke mbụ unit nke osisi n'ime ọrụ na ndokwa maka 2020, nke abụọ - na 2021, nke atọ na nke anọ, karị, na 2022 na 2023, karị.

Àgwà nke ndị obodo ka na-ewu nke nuclear ike osisi

Ibé Akkuyu (tour AK kuyu -. «White Ọfọn"), na nke na-arụ ọrụ bụ amalitekwa na ndị na-ewu a nuclear ike osisi, emi odude ke ikwu mbọhọ ka bi ebe nke Mersin na Byuyyukedzheli. Ọ bụghị ihe niile bi nabata ụzọ nke mba abụọ maka owuwu nke a nuclear ike osisi "Akkuyu." Nuclear ike osisi, na ha chere, nwere ike imetụta ma gburugburu ebe obibi na ike ha. Ndị nụrụ banyere nuclear ọdachi Chernobyl na NPP "Fukushima", ọbụna ihe vehemently megide mmepe nke oru ngo. Iji ndị bi na nke dị nso na obodo nta adaghị a aja ghaara ya ụgha, na Mersin ga-adịghị anya na-amalite ọrụ Byuyyukedzheli ọmụma emmepe, nke ọ bụghị nanị ìhè Turkish ụmụ amaala na-ngo onwe ya, ma na-na-ekwurịta na ihe nkowa banyere uru nke nuclear ike.

Education Turkish ọkachamara na Russia

Ugbu a na Russia, zụrụ karịa ọtụtụ narị Turkish ụmụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Moscow Engineering Physics Institute (National Nuclear Research University). The ọrụ nke ndị nkụzi - kwadebe ụmụ akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ na elu-larịị nuklia ike osisi. Turkish ọkachamara, na mgbakwunye na ọzụzụ ozugbo na mgbidi nke mahadum, omume na ọzụzụ na oru emmepe nke "Rosatom". Mgbe-agafe niile nkebi nke na-agụsị akwụkwọ na-òtù nke nnukwu ìgwè ndị ọkachamara, onye ga-ekenye "Akkuyu" ojii. NPP - dị nnọọ mgbagwoju na, na ihe banyere nke enweghị amaka nke mkpara, dị ize ndụ na-ewu, ka ọrụ na-egwuri ọ bụghị naanị site anụmanụ na mbugharị nke N'ezie, ma na-nghọta nke ya kachasi mkpa, otú ahụ nhọrọ nke na-achọ ịbata bụ karịsịa siri ike na 2011.

NPP "Akkuyu" eke nke oru ngo mgbe ihe ndị November 2015

Ọ bụ ka ike ikwu ma ọ bụ na ọ dịkarịa ala otu chernobyl "Akkuyu" NPP na 2020 e tinyere n'olu. Turkey ezube ịzụlite imekọ ihe ọnụ na Russia na mkpa nkwonkwo oru ngo, ma mmekọahụ n'etiti mba abụọ anọgide tensi - kwuru n'obodo-mmetụta, ajụjụ nke ha mkpoghachiazu bụghị. Otú ọ dị, ma Turkish na Russian media na otu olu na-ekwu banyere gradual okpomọkụ nke mmekọahụ, nakwa dị ka enweghị ọ bụla na-ekwu na nke ugbu a isi oru. maka owuwu nke nuclear ike osisi ọrụ na-adịghị kwụsị, nke pụtara a elu puru nke mmejuputa iwu-nke atụmatụ ke a-adọ ha n'ụzọ.