Crimea Nature Reserve: ókè-ala njegharị reviews

Wildlife kwesịrị ka a na-echebe. Na mba anyị nwere ya mee na-echebe ebe. N'ọnọdụ dị otú a pụrụ iche dị ka Crimea peninshula, a ogologo oge na e nwere a eke idobere. Crimea peninshula bụ ọgaranya na osisi fauna, ịnweta ego, ịnweta iyi - aha ya. Ke adianade do, ọ bụ oké akụkọ ihe mere eme ebe na-adọta chụọ na nwa diggers.

Ịmepụta idobere

Gbara ya gburugburu na-fọrọ nke nta niile n'akụkụ site na oké osimiri na njikọ aka Chile naanị a dịtụ warara nke Crimea - a welcome ebe izu ike maka ọtụtụ puku ndị njem na, bụ ndị na-eyi egwu na pụrụ iche ọdịdị nke a relic osisi. Iji chebe ndị pụrụ iche onyinye nke uwa ke 1923 site na iwu nke Ndị mmadụ Commissars nke RSFSR mbụ Nature Reserve e guzobere. Crimea Reserve Imperial Ịchụ nta (afọ nke oruru - 1913th) na obere ebe n'elu ugwu Big Chuchel e gbasaa na 16 000 ha, na n'otu afọ - ruo 23,000.

Ọ bụghị naanị na e gbara, ma na-emezu

Ọ ga-kwuru na eze ebe nsọ tumadi gosiri ọbịa me ebe a, gụnyere ndị mba ọzọ anụmanụ. Site zakaznik na onye iwu eze ya e wuru a mara mma ụzọ ka dị taa n'okpuru aha Romanovskoe okporo ụzọ.

Ebe e kpọmkwem eze chasseur ọrụ na-achọ mgbe reindeer na njegharị, Iberian ewu, Bison na mouflon ẹkenam si Corsica. Reserve na idobere bụ abụghị otu, ha si dị iche na onye ọ bụla ọzọ na na na mbụ na-echebe ndị dị iche iche ụdị, mgbe obere ma ọ bụ n'ihe ize ndụ osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ.

ndị Soviet oge

Mgbe dum ebe na ihe nile ọ dị adị, bụ otu anụ nke ala, bụ a Nature Reserve. Crimea ala anụ ozugbo nwetara a weather ọdụ, laabu na ngosi nka. E e duziri ifịk nnyocha ọrụ. Ma agha ọ dịghị ihe e chebere: ọkụ ọhịa mee on a ibé size of 1,500 hectare, e kpamkpam ekpochapụghị Bison, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na mgbada na mgbada, ebibi ihe ngosi nka na laabu. Ma ozugbo ntọhapụ nke Crimea si mwakpo, na 1944, Crimea Nature Reserve e weghachiri na ókèala ya amụbawo 30 300 hectare. ya alaka "Swan Islands" e guzobere 1949. Ọ mejupụtara nke ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke dịịrị banye na mmiri na agwaetiti 6, na nke a ọtụtụ nnụnụ - ruo 265 umu. N'ime ha bi na-adịgide adịgide na agwaetiti 25 umu, tinyere swans. N'oge ọchịchị nke N. S. Hruscheva na L. I. Brezhneva debeere n'ókèala e ghọọ a ọchịchị ịchụ nta n'ala agakarị bụghị naanị site na anụ ụlọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị bonzes, ma esenidụt. Reserve ọnọdụ e weghachiri ha na 1991.

obodo ozi

Ugbu a bụ ebe a na ihe bụ ya akụkụ? Ngụkọta nke ebe 44.175 hectare kewara abụọ n'akụkụ. Alaka "Swan Islands" enyene 9612 hectare ke edem edere-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke steppe nkebi nke dịịrị banye na mmiri ma na-eso Karkinit mmiri nke n'ọnụ mmiri, nke Black Sea, dị n'etiti oké osimiri nke dịịrị banye na mmiri na-adịdebeghị mmiri. Ndị fọdụrụ 34 563 hectare - na-egwupụta na oke ohia, na akụkụ bụ isi nke idobere. Ọ na-agụnye akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Main n'usoro Crimea n'ugwu, ugwu nta na ugwu nke Ne Basin n'etiti ha. Na echekwabara akụkụ na ndị Yaltinskaya jajla Gurzufsky jajla, Babugan-jajla na Chater Dag-jajla. Crimea ugwu ịta nri (okpomọkụ ịta ahịhịa) - a bụ ugwu ugwu dị larịị na ọnụ ọnụ. Chatyr-Dag-Yayla odude ugwu ndị kasị elu - Roman-Kosh (1,545 m) na Big Chuchel (1387). Na nke a akụkụ e nwere ndị ọzọ igodo 300 ugwu, osimiri Alma, Ngabiga na iri ndị ọzọ.

Flora na fauna nke idobere

Ọ dị mkpa ikweta eziokwu na ọ dịghị otu idobere na Crimea. E nwere yiri owuwu na mkputamkpu Opuk na Marian, e Yalta, Kazantip, Karadag mee, bụ "Astana marshes" na mee Crimea. On peninshula e nwere nakwa n'elu kwuru banyere ụlọ ọrụ 30 ọdịdị ogige ntụrụndụ na 73 na-echebe ihe ncheta sitere n'okike. Flora na fauna bụ otú ọgaranya kwesịrị ya a dị iche iche isiokwu. Otu nwere ike na-arịba ama na ebe a na-eto eto 1200 osisi, 29 nke na-depụtara na Red Book of Europe. The fauna na-anọchi anya 200 ụdị (160 - nnụnụ, 37 - mammals) vertebrates, 30 nke ndị na-na Red Book. Invertebrates - 8000 umu. The nkesa nke ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi dabere na elu-elu zones. Ebe a bụ itinye ọkara nke ndị nile na umu nke ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi nke Crimea.

The akụkụ bụ nnukwu

Ókè nke Crimea Nature Reserve, ma ọ bụ kama a ugwu osisi akụkụ enweghị "Swan Islands", emi odude ke n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke dịịrị banye na mmiri, nwere ike hụrụ na mmasị map-atụmatụ. O doro anya na ọ bụ nnukwu na Crimea.

Ke adianade do, ọ bụ ya bụ ọkpara. Kwesịrị ịdị, mgbe nloghachi nke Crimea n'ime Russian Federation niile ala nke idobere ga-agbanwe: ọzọ oké ọchịchọ zaa ga-eguzo n'ihu ha.

Na nọworo na ezigbo ebe nchekwa

Ncheta ke Crimea ncheta nke Great Victory zutere ọma. N'etiti ọtụtụ anāsọpuru nke 70 ncheta nke ihe omume ga-achọ banyere otu ihe - mmeghe nke ncheta Crimea Nature Reserve. Museum nke partisan Otuto bụ nke mbụ ihe na omenala nketa, nke e wuru na afọ gara aga, nke na-nọrọ na Peninsula nke Russian Federation. The ngosi nka na-emi odude ke otu elu nke 1300 mita n'elu oké osimiri, n'ókè-ala nke cordon red nkume. Ọ bụ a ụtụ ndị agha okpuru, ndị ọnụ ọgụgụ ha dị nnọọ ịrịba ama. 500 nke ha nyere ndụ ha maka ntọhapụ nke Crimea.

Part nyere njem nleta

The idobere na-ekpuchi akụkụ ugwu n'etiti Yalta na Alushta. Ebe a bụ ma ama "Arbor nke ifufe," site na nke ị pụrụ ịhụ Ayu-Dag Gurzuf na Partenid. Ebe a bụ Cosmas-Damianovsky obibi ndị mọnk, nke ụbọchị laghachi Savluh-Su - onye nke ama na-agwọ ọrịa iyi nke idobere. E nwere nnọọ ihe a nnukwu trout ugbo. N'ihi ọtụtụ ihe, onwe njem nleta na ịga na idobere na-aju, entry naanị na a ngafe, site oru naanị na esonyere a ndu.

New ndụ enwe Crimea Natural Reserve. Alushta, nke bụ onye mbụ isi obodo nke oké ọhịa idobere, o nwere a pụrụ iche n'ebe - ebe a bụ management nke idobere, na Museum nke Nature na dendrozoopark. 1600 Museum ngosi agwa banyere ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi nke idobere, banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ya e kere eke.

Great ụzọ gasị

Alushta amalite abụọ gburugburu ebe obibi akwụkwọ ụzọ maka haziri nleta. Crimea Natural Reserve njem mmụta na-agụnye naanị obodo a eme. Ke akpa ụzọ e nyere 2 hour. Ọ kwesŽrŽ gaa Cosmas-Damian obibi ndị mọnk na trout ugbo. Ebe obibi ndị mọnk banyere 160 afọ. Ọ na-emi odude 22 km si Alushta n'ebe ịdị elu nke 750 mita n'elu oké osimiri. Ọ bụ a na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk, isi n'ogige nke - na a obere obodo Partenit. Trout ugbo e wuru na 1958. Njem nleta na-awa inyocha ghe oghe research laabu.

-adịghị agafe agafe Crimea

The ụzọ nọmba 2 ogologo nke 60 km na-akpọ "Crimea debeere". N'ime 5 awa njem nleta ga-izute na aja pụrụ iche amara Crimea akụkụ a. The njem mmụta amalite na Alushta na-agwụ a ube cordon, n'ụzọ nke bụ kama mgbagwoju anya, n'ihi na ọ na-anọchi anya a streamer. Part nke ọ bụ ndị a ma ama, wuru na 1913, a ụzọ meghere iwu Nicholas II, a na-akpọ Romanovskoe okporo ụzọ, gbara ya gburugburu a pụtara anụ ọhịa. On ụzọ ọtụtụ nche, na-atụle eziokwu na-akwụsị. Na mgbakwunye na abụọ ihe mbụ ụzọ na-agụnye nleta Chuchelskogo rue, site na nke okporo ụzọ na-eduga ná beech ọhịa na isi iyi nke ndị kasị ibu obodo kacha osimiri. Next stop - njedebe nke ụzọ, "Arbor nke ifufe,", emi odude ke otu elu nke 1424 m elu oké osimiri. N'etiti ọtụtụ nkiri na ala ị pụrụ ịhụ "Artek". Nke a na-agbaso site Nikita Pass ụgha stop - cordon nke red nkume.

Nyocha

Okwu na-akọwa na utọ nyere a oke nke ụzọ gasị bụ ekwe omume, ha ga-hụrụ. Anyị nwere ike sị na Crimea Natural Reserve bụ ihe kasị ịnụ ọkụ n'obi reviews. Ọ bụrụ na ọbụna negotiated ụfọdụ adịghị emezi emezi, ọ bụ ka a jaa agwụcha exclamations nke mmasi uwa, ịma mma nke pụrụ iche umu, ikuku, ihe dị ịtụnanya Nchikota na oké osimiri na ugwu.