Cuttings ga kwụsịrị-ezi grape seedlings

Na-eto eto grape seedlings si cuttings - nnọọ na-eweta nsogbu, ma ọ na-eme ka o kwe omume iji nweta ndị na-abụghị anyadokwa osisi. Iji mee nke a, ihe kwesịrị ekwesị iche na-eguzogide ọgwụ dị phylloxera. Tụlee otú akụ mkpụrụ vaịn cuttings.

Ihe maka cuttings na-egbute ke mbubreyo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ma na-enweghị na-eche na omume nke a ntu oyi, na -5, -6. Iji mee nke a, bee vine matured a dayameta nke ruru. 6-10mm na ogologo 1-1,2m. Mkpa ka ị họrọ si vine ike ma na-arụpụta bushes, mma ndị na-amị mkpụrụ n'afọ a. Ọfọn-ripened vine pụrụ ịchọta atụnyere n'ozuzu n'obosara nke ahọrọ vine na a dayameta nke ya isi, osisi ga-adị okpotokpo karịa isi na ọkara. Ọ ga-abụ ezigbo ogbugbo, na-enweghị àgwà ọ tụrụ. Ọzọkwa, ndị tozuru okè vine crackles na flexion (ghara imebi ozugbo).

A na mkpanaka (bụghị ịcha na cuttings) tinye ya n'ime mmiri ụbọchị na mgbe ọzọ ka awa abụọ na a 0,5% ngwọta hinozola a okpomọkụ nke 15 degrees (iji gbochie guzobere ebu). Mgbe na aerate ndị vine ya ekpe tụlee nke mmiri, kechie film (ubé perforated) ma ọ bụ burlap na wepụrụ maka nchekwa. Store vine mkpa ok.0 okpomọkụ ma ọ bụghị dị elu karịa 7 Celsius na na elu iru mmiri dị otú ahụ dị ka ke Re, ma ọ bụ lie na ájá na-ọma, na friji. Mgbe nchekwa, ọ dị mkpa inyocha na ịchọpụtakwa ọnọdụ nke akuku ihe onwunwe. Mgbe ebù ga-asa vine pink ngwọta nke potassium permanganate. Ọ bụrụ na akuku ihe onwunwe bụ akọrọ, i kwesịrị amịkọrọ ya azụ a ụbọchị na mmiri, aerate na re-packaged maka nchekwa. A ọma-echebewo green vine n'okpuru n'ụgbụgbọ oyi akwa na akụrụ iberi na herbs (aja aja ma ọ bụ jie oji na ịkpụ akụrụ - nwụrụ anwụ, a stalk bụ adabara akuku). On ọhụrụ ịkpụ na mgbali dobe nke mmiri mmiri gosiri.

Cuttings nke mkpụrụ vaịn bee ogologo nke 40-50 cm elu ngalaba e na a ọkara abụọ sentimita n'elu akụrụ, na ala, oblique ịkpụ -. Kpọmkwem n'okpuru akụrụ. Ná mkpọda nke ịkpụ na-eduzi ndị na-abụghị akụkụ site na akụrụ. Ọzọkwa cuttings nke mkpụrụ vaịn n'ahịrị n'ahịrị, na bụ ka na-emighị emi longitudinal mbepụ na ala akụkụ nke stalk. Ọ-akpali e guzobere mgbọrọgwụ. Cuttings na-etinye n'ime mmiri site abụọ n'ụzọ atọ n'ogologo na-ahapụ maka otu ụbọchị. Ọ na-akpọte na akụrụ ya. Ma ọ bụrụ na ị dị tinye cuttings otú kwadebere, n'ala, mgbe ahụ, onu akwukwo buds, na-amalite oge ịse ibu, na mgbọrọgwụ ma kpụrụ, ọnwụ bụ ike ọgwụgwụ na e nwere ike furu efu (na nke a bụ a nkịtị na-akpata ọdịda ịnọgide maka novice growers). Iji mee ngwangwa e guzobere mgbọrọgwụ omume kilchevanie.

Kilchevanie - a n'ikuku Machinery mejupụtara na-eke ọnọdụ ebe okpomọkụ na ala nke stalk dị elu karịa na top. Cuttings nwere ike kilchevat, ihe atụ, na a griin haus. Iji mee nke a, i kwesịrị iji kwadebe a oghere omimi nke 15 cm miri karịa ogologo nke cuttings. Odika 3 izu tupu atụ anya ọdịda (akuku cuttings mgbe Kilchevanie-emekarị na-ekwekọ n'àgwà na mgbasa nke akụrụ na mkpụrụ vaịn gị ebe) na-etinye na a oghere cuttings metụtara ala ibé (!) Akwụsị elu. Ha na-kpuchie na ájá n'elu ala na 10 cm site 5 cm ma na-emechi etiti na iko. Na mpaghara nke n'ikiri ụkwụ cuttings mkpa okpomọkụ + 20-25 degrees. Ọ na-achịkwa site n'ịzụ ma ọ bụ ẹsụhọde eku. N'abalị, eku na-emekarị kpuchie ute. Ala a griin haus na-ooh niile Kilchevanie. Site na njedebe nke Kilchevanie na nsọtụ nke cuttings ga-egosi mmalite nke mgbọrọgwụ ma ọ bụ callus a kpụrụ. Ị nwere ike ghara overdo na cuttings guzobe ndị a mgbọrọgwụ mgbe akuku na-fọrọ nke nta mgbe ama esịn.

Cuttings nke mkpụrụ vaịn, si otú kwadebere, na-akụ na obere ụlọ akwụkwọ na ike ha echebe site kpọmkwem ìhè anyanwụ. N'ụba mmiri. Ọzọkwa na-elekọta ha bụ mgbe ukwuu atọ. Nekilchevannye cuttings na-akụ n'oge, ka anya dị ka ndị ihu igwe ikike. Ọnọdụ shkolki ahọrọ maka a ezigbo onye na mma-ewe iwe dị ọkụ site anyanwụ, ọkacha mma na-echebe site n'ebe ugwu (ma ọ bụ ikekwe mgbidi ewu). Grape cuttings na-akụ na a anya ok.15-20 cm n'etiti osisi a n'usoro, ka a omimi nke 30 cm, obliquely. The anya n'etiti ahịrị ga-1 mita.

N'ihi ya, ọ ga-toro mkpụrụ vaịn si cuttings!