KrAZ-219: akụkọ ihe mere eme, anụ ahụ atụmatụ,

Kremenchug Automobile Plant - Ukraine emeputa nke gwongworo na akụkụ ahụ mapụtara ha, kere 1958. Mgbe e mesịrị na isiokwu anyị ga-ele anya na otu nke mbụ ya ụdị - KrAZ-219: technical àgwà, akụkọ ihe mere eme na e ji mara.

akụkọ

Machine mepụtara na na Yaroslavl ụgbọala osisi na YAZ-210 nnofega, ebe site na 1957 ka 1959 na wepụtara ya n'okpuru aha YAZ-219. On otu Chassis kere a traktọ na index 221 na dumper - 222. Mgbe ahụ, mmepụta kwagara Kremenchug, adịru igwe dochie ika, ma nọgidere na index. Na mbụ mụtachara mmepụta ụgbọala. Na 1963, KrAZ-219 dochie ya kwalite version 219B, nke na-emepụta ruo 1965 Mgbe ahụ, ọ na-anọchi na KrAZ-257.

atụmatụ

Nke a ụgbọ ala bụ a arọ Soviet ụzọ ụgbọala.

O nwere a etiti triaxial imewe. Wheelbase bụ 5.05 + 1.4 m, n'ihu track - 1,95 m, n'azụ -. 1,92 m Versions 221 na 222 nwere a shortened 1.4 m 4.08 + isi, jiri ya tụnyere KrAz-219 . Photos gwa ke isiokwu na-egosi ihe dị iche n'etiti ha.

Vehicle onwem na abụọ mmanụ ụgbọala tankị nke 225 lita.

N'oge modernization nke 1963 kpuchie a mma, na eletriki usoro 12 volts 24-volt edochi.

Tagzi na bodywork

Tagzi osisi na a metal shei. Ọ accommodates onye na-akwọ na abụọ njem.

KrAZ-219 nwere onboard a osisi n'elu ikpo okwu na a ịkpakọba n'akụkụ ma n'azụ mbadamba. Ya akụkụ bụ 5,77 m ogologo, 2.45 m n'obosara na 0,825 m ogologo. The loading elu bụ 1,52 m.

General Car n'ozuzu akụkụ bụ 9,66 m ogologo, 2,65 m, obosara 2,62 m n'ịdị elu. The Ewepụ Ihe Mgbochi arọ bụ 11,3 m, ngụkọta - 23,51 m na-agba iji nke n'ihu axle ibu dara 4.3 m, n'azụ -. 4 t, a n'ụzọ zuru ezu kwajuru - 4,67 m na 18,86 m, karị.

engine

KrAZ-219 e onwem na naanị otu onye na ike unit YAZ-206A. Nke a isii cylinder abụọ ọrịa strok dizel engine layout n'usoro ibu 6,97 liter. Ya ike bụ 165 lita. a. na 2000 rev / min, torque -. 691 nm na 1200-1400 rev / min ..

Emelitere version bụ otu kwalite engine YAZ-206D. Productivity amụbawo ruo 180 lita. a. na 706 nm.

E nwere ndị ọzọ na isi mmalite nke ike. Ka anyị lee ihe nwere ike ịga KrAZ-219.

E nwere onye na ibuo dizel trolleyvoz akpọ DTU-10. Guzosie Ike na UkrNIIproekt na 1961, ụgbọ ala natara abụọ ọzọ traction moto nke 172 kW. -Ezitekwara ha na ume ka ụgbọala a jikọọ ihe efefe catenary mkpara, ugbu a na-anakọta, dị ka Trolley. Ya ike bụ tọn 10.

Ọ dị mma ịmara na otu n'ime innovations na nọ nke ibu ụgbọ njem na-guzobere na 2016 na Sweden maka electric ụzọ ugbo ala. Yiri iga usoro a nwaleworo Ukrainian emepụta ihe karịrị 55 afọ gara aga: Dt-10 ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke afọ 60. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka ụwa fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ trolleybus ụzọ ogologo nke 84 km Simferopol - Yalta. Ma mgbe ahụ, ụgbọ ala converted n'ime a ot ụgbọala, ebe ọ bụ na n'ihi na nwayọọ na-aga ya weghaara maka njem ụgbọala na track, na echiche na-adịghị natara n'ihu mmepe maka uka eji.

Ọzọkwa, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru ka a akụrụngwa n'ihi biodiesel a ugbu a na-eji canola mmanụ. E wezụga na e nwere nkowa nke-eji na dizel engines na MTZ HTZ improvised mmanụ ụgbọala na ya isi na mgbakwunye na nke methanol na ọbụna nanị na-ala n'iyi ihe oriri na mmanụ. Ya mere, ọ dịkarịa ala madu puru iji rụọ ọrụ bụ KrAZ-219 na rapeseed mmanụ.

nnyefe

Vehicle onwem na a 5-ọsọ ntuziaka transaxle. Clutch akọrọ otu efere na a spring actuator.

Ụgbọala - na abụọ n'azụ axles. Nyefee ikpe - abụọ-ogbo.

Chassis

Front nkwusioru na abụọ longitudinal ọkara elliptic iyi, na abụọ-eme haịdrọlik ujo absorbers, n'azụ - itule ụdị dị ka abụọ longitudinal ọkara elliptical akwukwo iyi.

Nwechapụ bụ 290 mm maka ma anyu.

The n'iru usoro nwere a Ọdịdị "worm" na "ndi oru." Ọ kwadebere n'ụzọ na pneumatic booster.

Brek na pneumatic drive akpụkpọ ụkwụ. Ke adianade do, e nwere a n'aka breeki na a n'ibu mbanye, dị ka akpụkpọ ụkwụ, na Powertrain.

Taya - pneumatic ulo, na nke nke 12.00-20 (320-508).

Site na 1960 ruo 1962 bu mmepe nke jikọtara propulsion, gụnyere abụọ ụzọ abụọ nke obere ndu wheel maka ije na okporo ígwè.

arụmọrụ

Vehicle arọ hà 11,3 m, a na-atụgharị na okirikiri nke elu track nke n'ihu wheel -. 12.5 m The ọsọ kacha bụ 55 km / h. Mmanụ ụgbọala oriri na 35-40 km / h 55 L kwa 100 km.

ngwa

Ọwọrọ KrAZ-219 e ji mee ihe maka iga nke buru ibu ma na indivisible ibu. Ke adianade do, ọ na-otu n'ime ndị isi na arọ ugbo ala agha. Ka ihe atụ, na ígwè ọrụ dị otú ụgbọ njem ballistic agha R-5 na n'ịnyịnya via ha ufodu, nyere na a kreenu, na tube e zigara t. D. KrAz-221 na ọtụtụ-eji maka kwara ụgbọ mmiri tanker airfield TK-16 na TK-22.

mgbanwe

On Chassis KrAZ-219-esetịpụrụ iche iche akụrụngwa. Ka ihe atụ, n'elu-e kwuru iga agha na igba egbe na saịtị nke nnukwu ngwá ọrụ e rụrụ site cranes. Ebe ọ bụ na 1959 ọ bụ a dizel-electric 10-ton K-104 Odessa Plant aha mgbe January nsogbu. N'oge na-adịghị ya dochie a 16-ton K-162M Kamyshinsky kreenu factory. E nwekwara a obodo mgbanwe nke ya K-162, nakwa dị ka a version maka oyi ọnọdụ K-162c.

Ọzọkwa, installer eji ballistic agba P-12U n'ime aro na ụgbọala na-adọkpụ nke na-towed KrAz-221.

The n'elu-e kwuru TK-16 (16-221-TK ma ọ bụ TK-16000) amị Zhdanovsky arọ engineering osisi. Ọ na-agụnye a etiti elliptical ígwè tank kewara abụọ compartments 7500 na 8500 lita, kwurula engine GAZ M-20 gearbox, abụọ centrifugal nfuli, SCL-20-24, a set nke n'ichepụta ngwá (pipelines, counters, nzacha, valves, akara na ji atụ ngwaọrụ, aka uwe na na. d.), a n'azụ ụgbọala tagzi. All a n'elu a abụọ-axle 19.5-tonne ọkara trailer MAZ-5204. Full ogologo ụgbọ oloko bụ 15 m, ibu - 33,4 m.

TK-22 Chelyabinsk Engineering Plant Production (nke e mesịrị Zhdanov arọ engineering enterprise) nwere a yiri imewe, ma ọtụtụ - na 6000 liter ike. Ke adianade do, ọ na-guzosie ike na a biaxial 19.5-tonne ọkara trailer CHMZAP-5204M.

Ná mmalite, ndị TK-16 towed ụzọ KrAZ-221 - YAZ-210D. Mgbe e mesịrị, ma zigara ndị tanka KrAz-258.

Na ndabere nke ụgbọala unit maka airfield ya e guzobere: agụụ-ihicha igwe wepụ ájá si runways.

Ná mmalite 60. malitere igosi ụgbọ ala kislorododobyvayuschuyu ojii na Chassis KrAZ-219P. DTP-etinye a kara akara n'otu metal ahụ etiti na mmepụta p / 4111 (dịrị gaba n'ime ebe MZSA).

N'ikpeazụ, na Chassis KrAZ-219 arụnyere akpa ke USSR unit maka mmepe na idozi olulu A-40, kere na ndabere nke German inwego SALZCITTER. Nke a ụgbọ ala pụtara na 1959,