"Dexamethasone": injectable ngwọta

Dexamethasone sodium phosphate bụ a mmiri soluble inorganic ether. Anya na ọ bụ a na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ ubé odo crystalline ntụ ntụ, odorless ma ọ bụ nwere a nta ísì mmanya. Ọ bụ hygroscopic na-adị mfe soluble n'ime mmiri. Ọ gụnyere dị ka onye nọ n'ọrụ umi ke agwọ ọrịa "Dexamethasone" na ampoules. The ọgwụ na-ewepụtara homonụ (corticosteroids, nke na-emepụta ndammana site adrenal glands), cortisol na aldosterone.

"Dexamethasone" ogwu ogbugba, - a uzo, colorless ma ọ bụ acha odo mmiri mmiri. Hapụ Nwa na ampoules mere nke amba iko ma na-enwe a olu nke 1 ma ọ bụ 2 ml. 1 ml nke ọgwụ nwere nanị 4 mg nke dexamethasone sodium phosphate. Auxiliaries na-propylparaben, methylparaben, edetate disodium, sodium metabisulfite, sodium hydroxide. N'ọrụ na inyeaka bekee na-etisasịwo ke distilled mmiri ogwu ogbugba. Mkpọ na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na katọn 25 vials. A akpali mmasị ngwọta nke dexamethasone sodium phosphate na-eji igba ogwu n'akwara, intramuscular, intraarticular ma ọ bụ obodo (na-enweghị nchịkwa na guzobere) ogwu ogbugba.

Dịgasị iche iche nke na-egosi maka ojiji nke ọgwụ nwere "Dexamethasone". Ọgwụ na-intravenously ma ọ bụ intramuscularly eme na endocrine ọrịa, rheumatic ọrịamkpokọta, collagen ọrịa na (collagen ọrịa), ọrịa akpụkpọ, anabata-ekwu, ophthalmic ọrịa, eriri afọ pathologies, akụkụ okuku ume na ọrịa, hematologic na oncologic ọrịa. Ọzọkwa, ndị dị otú ahụ ọgwụ na-egosi na tuberculous meningitis na trichinosis na ọnya nke ụjọ usoro ma ọ bụ myocardium.

"Dexamethasone" ogwu ogbugba, intraarticular iji dị ka adjunctive ọgwụ iji dochie nnukwu exacerbation kenyere osteoarthritis na ntighari synovitis, ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo, nnukwu bursitis, nnukwu gouty ogbu na nkwonkwo, epicondylitis, nnukwu nonspecific tenosynovitis, posttraumatic osteoarthritis. Ọzọkwa, a pụrụ iche agwọ ọrịa na-ndinọ na mpaghara - na ebe nke enweghị nchịkwa entities nke bụ keloids (akpụ growths) metụtara nanị akụkụ ụfọdụ lipodystrophy (gbanwere akụkụ ụfọdụ nke subcutaneous abụba oyi akwa na input ubi insulin). Ọzọkwa na mpaghara ndinọ ọgwụ na ebe nke nkesa planus, psoriatic mbadamba nkume ndị e. Ọgwụ nwere ike bara uru na cystic etuto ahụ.

"Dexamethasone", ngwọta maka ogwu ogbugba, ji a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke contraindications. Ndị a gụnyere systemic ọdịdị nke fungal-efe efe, hypersensitivity ọ bụla nke ọgwụ Efrata, gụnyere sulfites. Obere okwu nke anaphylactoid Jeremaya mere na ọrịa na-anata parenteral (gafere ọtụtụ eriri afọ tract) corticosteroids, karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa bụ nfụkasị ka ọ bụla nke Efrata nke nkwadebe. "Dexamethasone" maka ọgwụ nwere a sulfite na nwere ike ime ka nfụkasị Jeremaya mere, gụnyere anaphylactic mgbaàmà na ngosipụta nke mgbanwe ogo na asthmatics na ụfọdụ susceptible ọrịa.

Ọ dịghị dị mkpa bụ ajụjụ nke otú itinye "Dexamethasone", a ngwọta maka ọgwụ n'oge ime? Ọ nwere ike na-arụ ụka na ezigbo ọmụmụ na ojiji nke corticosteroids ka ụmụ nwaanyị dị ime na a mụụrụ. Ya mere, iji chọpụta ihe ndị uru nke ọgwụ ka a nwaanyị dị ime ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla ọzọ nwa-amị afọ, na di ntakiri n'ihe ize ndụ ka nke nwa ebu n'afọ ma ọ bụ amụba bụ ekwe omume. Ụmụaka a mụrụ ka ndị nne ndị natara tangible doses nke Corticosteroid ọgwụ n'oge ime, jiri nlezianya hụrụ ihe ịrịba ama nke adrenal hypofunction. Corticosteroids, na-na mmiri ara nwere ike ebelata ibu, inhibit mmepụta nke endogenous corticosteroids ma ọ bụ ime ka ndị ọzọ ekwesighi mmetụta. Women na pharmacologic doses nke corticosteroids na-atụ aro ka ha kwụsị ara.