Dike nke Soviet Union Dolina Mariya Ivanovna

The Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya hapụrụ ọtụtụ ụmụ nke oké aha nke Soviet ụgbọelu. Otu n'ime ha - Dolina Mariya Ivanovna. Ọ e ọdịda nke aha dike nke Soviet Union na e ọdịda nke Order nke Lenin na Red Banner.

mmalite afọ

A mụrụ Dolina Mariya Ivanovna December 18, 1922 na Sharovka - a obodo dị na Omsk mpaghara. Nne ya na nna ha bụ ndị nkịtị na Siberia nkịtị na Ukraine si. The nwa agbọghọ na nna-ya agha ke Civil War na e efu ya ụkwụ.

N'ihi na nkwarụ nke breadwinner, ezinụlọ ha kwagara Zaporizhzhya mpaghara, ebe girl gụsịrị akwụkwọ na asatọ-ọkwa akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Child mgbe niile dọtara ụgbọ elu. Na 1939, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ọzụzụ Kherson ụgbọelu akwụkwọ. Iji nweta n'ebe, Mariya Ivanovna Dolina kwukwara ka ha na afọ abụọ afọ, n'ihi na n'ihe nile ukara akwụkwọ nke afọ ọmụmụ ya na-eme ememe dị ka ndị 1920 nke. Ndị dị otú ahụ eduzi ha dị ọtụtụ, ya na ndị ọgbọ, karịsịa mgbe agha malitere, na agha edebanye aha ụlọ ọrụ na-enweghị ike iri na onye ọ bụla na-na n'ihu.

The Red Army

N'adịghị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ dike nke agha ahụ, ghọrọ ndị agha naanị n'ihi na nke agha nke Wehrmacht, Dolina Mariya Ivanovna natara niile mkpa nkà na peacetime. Mgbe m gụsịrị na ụgbọelu ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na Kherson, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkụzi pilot na Osoaviahima. M bi na Dnepropetrovsk na Nikolaev.

Mgbe 1941, agha dara, Dolina Mariya Ivanovna dị ka a bara uru ọkachamara ozugbo webata Red Army. Nwaanyị mbụ na-alụ ọgụ 587th bombu shelf. Ya agha bụ ụgbọelu "Pee-2." Ọ bụ a amaba bombu, mepụtara na na Kazan ụgbọelu osisi.

Na Great Ịhụ Mba n'Anya

Ya mbụ sortie aviator mere na gburugburu Stalingrad, ebe akara aka nke ndị agha na ọtụtụ ụzọ. Ekemende Maria Valley na-agafe si n'ihu n'ihu. Ọ mere ụfọdụ ọgụ nke elu-igwe Kuban, Northern Caucasus na Kursk. Mgbe ikpeazụ nke agha aviator o wee akụkụ ke ntọhapụ nke Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic na Baltic States.

Na ike aka nke "Pee-2" ghọrọ a kpara ngwá agha eduzi megide German emegide. A Mariya Ivanovna Dolina, na-bụ ezigbo ọkachamara, n'agbanyeghị na ya na nwata. Fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla ya sortie biri na weere na onye iro ha mara ụlọikwuu. The "Pee-2" Mary Valley bụ ọ na-erughị amamiihe akwọ ụgbọ mmiri - Galina Dzhunkovsky.

The 125-m shelf ụgbọelu

Na 1943, Mariya Dolina natara a ọhụrụ oru. Ọ ghọrọ osote onye na ọchịagha nke 125-eche ha nche bombu ndi agha nwanyị. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ bụ a agha n'usoro natara aha ọzọ a ma ama Soviet pilot - Mariny Raskovoy, ndị nwụrụ nso Saratov na ụgbọ elu na na n'ihu.

Ini ekededi nke ndi agha, nke jere ozi dị ka Mariya Dolina, na-ebibi ngwá, manpower na chebe onwe onye-iro na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Volga River, ebe na 1943, e nwere a nsogbu dum nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. "Pee-2" nyere ihe itunanya nke Soviet tankị n'oge ama Agha nke Kursk.

Lụọ n'elu Crimea

Fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla pilot nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya bụ a agha na-achọ ibu ọhụrụ. M nwere ihe omume dị otú na Dolina Mariya Ivanovna. Pilot e nyere ọrụ ibibi ọtụtụ zaa nso Kuban Cossack obodo a na-akpọ Crimea. Nọ na mbara igwe n'elu ebe a June 2, 1943 ya "Pawn" natara ịrịba mmebi - a ibe akwụkwọ nke-emegide ugbo elu shei kụrụ otu n'ime Motors.

Mariya Dolina duru skwodron ekpe njikọ. N'oge mgbe a na ihe mgbaru ọsọ bụ na-akwadebe, ụgbọ ala engine wee malite ịgba ọsọ ike ike. The ụgbọelu malitere akpafu. The ndi oru ugbo nke Valley n'azụ isi skwodron, n'ime nke ọ rụrụ ọrụ e nyere ya. Ma ọbụna na steeti a igwe na-arụ ọrụ nọgidere na-alụ ọgụ. Ground zaa a tụrụ bọmbụ, na ihe mgbaru ọsọ setịpụrụ iwu, na-gburu. Na ụzọ azụ, "Pee-2" bịara n'okpuru ọkụ ọtụtụ ọhụrụ German alụso.

Na agha nke onye agha na "Pee-2"-agba ọsọ nke ammo. Valley na ọnọdụ ndị a kpebiri ibelata. Na nke a na ọnọdụ, ọ na-ejide elu na otu n'ime "Messers". The ụgbọelu bịara nso, nke mere na pilot hụrụ ihu nke German iro. Site windshield o feere Valley, onye mbụ na mgbe abụọ mkpịsị aka. The nwaanyị aghọtaghị ogbugbu uru. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ ka m kọwaara ya na German pilot obiọma jụọ otú ọtụtụ akpọku osụhọde ụgbọala ya. Ma ọ dịghị ihe mere. Na a ilu n'ọgụ arụ ọrụ Valley kụrụ aka onye iro "Me-109" na FW-190.

Otú ọ dị, na Soviet "Pee" malitere ọkụ. Valley na-adịghị kpuo ìsì ọkụ nanị n'ihi na ọ Galina Dzhunkovsky oge na-etinye na ya iko (aka akwọ ndị ọrụ n'aka mgbe nile). Mary n'ụzọ ọrụ ebube rutere ụgbọelu dị nnọọ abụọ kilomita site n'ihu. Ozugbo-arụ ọrụ ọsọ ọsọ hapụrụ ala, ọ gbawara.

na Belarus

Total Mariya Ivanovna Dolina agha ekenịmde 72 sorties. Mgbe Soviet agha tọhapụ Belarus, aviatrix banyere ole na ole karịsịa egbuke egbuke ma na-aga nke ọma arụmọrụ na ikuku. Ka ihe atụ, July 26, 1944 na ọ bibiri a putara ighe mkpa n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ngalaba nso Orsha, nke Germany ji ibufe ego.

Ọtụtụ ụgbọ oloko na mgbọ ndị ọzọ dị mkpa ihe tụrụ bọmbụ Mariya Ivanovna Dolina. Photo nke a na-eto eto fighter pilot kụrụ na Soviet pịa na azụ na na n'ihu. Ya boldest ọpụpụ e gosiri niile ná mba dị ka ndị obi ike na professionalism.

N'oge agha n'elu Belarus Borisov Valley bi butere tụbara a pennant na akwụkwọ ozi ahụ. The akwụkwọ ozi gwara ibe pilot ngwa ngwa weghachi n'obodo. Mgbe, mgbe afọ 15, ndị bi Borisov akara ụbọchị ncheta nke ya ntọhapụ, obodo nta akuko na-echeta banyere a nrụpụta pennant. Ha nwere a ọtụtụ ọrụ ga-ahụ Mary Valley, nke n'oge ahụ-ya bi Baltic States. Ọrụ nke Belarusian akwụkwọ akụkọ mụụrụ ọtụtụ ajụjụ ọnụ na ama aviatrix. Ndị a dere mkparịta ụka mgbe e mesịrị kpụrụ ndabere nke biographical edemede banyere Marii Dolinoy.

mgbe agha,

Mgbe Germany imeri ke August 1945, ndị Valley natara a ọma kwesịrị aha dike nke Soviet Union. The nwaanyị kpebiri ịnọgide na Air Force. Mbemiso 1950, ọ bụ osote onye na ọchịagha nke a Soviet bombu ikuku regiments. Na afọ 28 ọ hapụrụ na ngwaahịa.

Na ụdi oge ọrụ na Communist Party bụ onye ụzọ, nke họọrọ Dolina Mariya Ivanovna. Dike nke Soviet Union bi na Lithuanian obodo nke Siauliai, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Party School. Na 60 mbụ aviatrix ọ rụrụ ọrụ Latvian oru nke CPSU ma biri na Riga. Ọ hoputara na mpaghara Central Committee nke Communist Party.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1983, Mariya Dolina biri na Kiev. Mgbe ida nke Soviet Union natara Ukrainian ụmụ amaala. Ọ nwụrụ na Kiev March 3, 2010 na afọ 87 na afọ. The n'ebe ili ozu nke a ma ama ụgbọelu ghọrọ The obodo flannelette na-eli ozu.