Pilot Marina Raskova, dike nke Soviet Union. Biography, kwuo

The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị inyom ghọrọ ndị a dike nke Soviet Union, aha Mariny Raskovoy anọchi. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ ga-enweta ndị "Gold Star". Ke adianade do, nwaanyị a ka e ọdịda abụọ iwu nke Lenin, na Order nke Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke akpa ntaifiọk (mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, na 1944).

Marina Raskova - a ma ama akwọ ụgbọ mmiri, karịa 6 puku kilomita bubatara site apịtị .. Ya pụrụ iche ugbo elu mere a ọdịda na a apiti. Marina Raskova - a kpara Isi, na-arụ ọrụ a pụrụ iche ngalaba nke NKVD. Ọ kpụrụ ikuku otu, esịnede 3 nwanyi ikuku regiments: Agha (586th), bombu (587 nke) na abalị otu bombu (588 nke). Nwere Obi Ike ụmụ agbọghọ ndị na 588 nke ndi agha nke kasị atụ egwu iro. O wee nye ha aha otutu "Night amoosu". Lee Victory Day, Otú ọ dị, Marine Raskovoy enweghị ohere. Ya mere inikiet inikiet mkpirikpi ndụ ya ...

Marina Raskova: biography

Marina M. A mụrụ Moscow na March 28, 1912 ya na nna - Mihail Dmitrievich Malinin, ihe entrepreneur, opera omee (baritone), a olu onye nkụzi. Marina nne - Anna Spiridonovna (nee Lyubatovich). Ọ rụrụ ọrụ site 1905 na 1932, a elu nkụzi ụlọ akwụkwọ na Vyazma, Torzhok na Moscow. Mgbe na-eru ezumike nká Spiridonovna Anna biri na ndị ezinụlọ ya nwayi Marina Mikhailovna.

Ụgwọ akwụkwọ, lab ọrụ

Future oké aviator na "nne mmiri chukwu" n'abalị bombu ugbo elu Soviet Union kwusiri a afọ asaa akwụkwọ, na-amụta n'ụzọ na Conservatoire (ụmụ ngalaba). Marina ketara musical talent si nna-ya, na-abụ abụ onye nkụzi. Ọ buru amụma a ga-eme n'ọdịnihu opera na-agụ egwú. Otú ọ dị, Marina M. e kara aka na-aghọ onye na-ese: nna ya nwụrụ, na iji kwado nne ya, nwanne na onwe m, Marina manyere dozie ke isua 17, dị ka a lab nnyemaaka. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ a chemical osisi Butyrskaya.

eke a na ezinụlọ

Future Pilot Marina Raskova na 1929 (April) lụrụ - ya na di ya bụ engineer nke lab Raskov Sergey Ivanovich osisi. The ezinụlọ ada Tanya mụrụ a afọ mgbe e mesịrị. N'ihi ọmụmụ nke nwa-ya nwayi Marina kụtusịa na October 1931 ọrụ ya. Na October 1935, ọ gbara alụkwaghịm di ya.

Jobs Aeronautical Laboratory

Na 1932, Marina Raskova ịgbanwee ọrụ, na-anọdụ a lab Aeronautical draftsman (Air Force Academy nke Red Army ha. Zhukovsky). Marina ebe a na a kpamkpam dị iche iche ụwa. Ọzọ ọrụ na ọ bụ iji mee ka ọkaibe instrumentation na okwu ihu ọha na - sextants, aerotermometry, manometers. Aha ụfọdụ nke ndị a niile ngwaọrụ bụ ihe na-eri, na ụkpụrụ nke ha na-eme na-eto eto ụmụ agbọghọ ndị mbụ na niile echetụ n'echiche. Otú ọ dị Raskova emecha ota na ebe nke ndị a niile ngwá - na-arụ ọrụ, o nwere na-ugbu ọnụ na ụmụ akwụkwọ nke ulo mmuta na ọtụtụ ihe ndị bara uru na nkuzi.

Amụ akwụkwọ, a ọma ule

Year ndibiat na 1930 bụ na USSR na-ewu ewu na-enwe ntụrụndụ, ị pụrụ ọbụna ikwu ihunanya. Ọ bụghị ma mezuru feat Georgiem Baydukovym na Valeriem Chkalovym, ma-eto eto na-esiwanye mmasị nlereanya ụgbọelu na gliders. Marina M. ebu pụọ site ikuku igodo, ọ bụ ezie na n'oge ahụ, ole na ole nwere ike buru amụma na 20 afọ girl na-eche maka ọdịnihu nke ụgbọ elu.

Marina Raskova dị ka onye na-amụchi, otu otu, na-amụ akwụkwọ banyere nkà nke ụgbọ mmiri. Akpata ọchịchọ ịmata ihe, ọ mụụrụ na metụtara sayensị: physics, elu mgbakọ na mwepụ, astronomy, redio engineering, Meteorology na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Aleksandr Vasilevich Belyakov, onye nkụzi nke Academy, kwuru, ike na-arụ. N'oge ahụ o nwere na-ama ruru eru akwọ ụgbọ mmiri. Alexander malitere enyere Raskova. Na ndabere nke enwetara ihe ọmụma, na-enweghị nchebe ya, Raskova Marina Mihaylovna brilliantly gafere ule. Ọ ghọrọ a nwaanyị-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri, akpa na anụ ụlọ ndị agha ụgbọelu. N'ihi ya Raskova ọbụna mgbe ọzụzụ rụrụ mgbagwoju nnyocha.

Inweta a picture na nkọwa nke n'ụsọ oké osimiri

Na Black Sea na afọ ndị ahụ tọrọ njem gidroavialiniya na ntụziaka nke Odessa - Batumi. Ozi banyere ọnọdụ nke ebe dị nnọọ ukwuu dị mkpa injinia. Marina M. e rịọrọ foto na-akọwa agba nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-aga. Marina nwere ofufe mgbe ụfọdụ nke 7 awa kwa ụbọchị, mgbe mgbe, na ndị tara akpụ, mgbe oké osimiri bụ oké. Ọ nlezianya mụọ Crimea na Kọkeshịan n'ụsọ oké osimiri ahụ, na mmiri nke Oké Osimiri Azov. The pụta nwetara na-egosi na Marina Raskova, nwaanyị-pilot, ghọrọ ihe magburu onwe akwọ ụgbọ mmiri. Ọ a họpụtara dị ka onye nkụzi mgbe Aeronautical laabu ule. Ma mgbe ahụ ọ malitere izi na Academy nwa afọ nchọgharị ndibiat. Ma ọ bụ na afọ nke 22 afọ.

eleta lecturer

Raskova Marina Mihaylovna, mgbe idozi, keugwu na ụdị na-acha anụnụ anụnụ beret, duziri ọmụmụ maka agadi ojii. Venerable ala dike ọ kụziiri si eme nke ikuku ọgụ na ihe ndị bụ isi nke na-efe efe. Ọzọkwa, Marina mere na omume na ọzụzụ na-eme arọ otu bombu TB-3 50 oku na a lekwasịrị n'oge a otu ụgbọ elu! Anyị cadets anya ntughari, ma Marina chere ezi. O yiri ka nke a plucky nwa agbọghọ aha ya Heaven, na otu Marine nwere ohere iji na-a pilot. Na ihe a ohere! Isi nke Academy onwe kwara ya. Ọ chọrọ utịp Raskova maka ọzụzụ ụgbọ mmiri. Mgbe ahụ Marina M. jụrụ ya na-akụziri management ụgbọelu ...

The Ụbọchị Ndị Ọrụ flypast

A nrọ-emezu! Na Tushino, na Central Air Club, Marina gụsịrị pilot akwụkwọ. Ikebịghike, enye ama nyere a nnọọ mkpa: nkwadebe nke isi obodo Ụbọchị Ndị Ọrụ flypast. Ọ bụ na-ekwu na ha na-rụrụ na "magburu onwe". Marina Raskova oge ọ bụla ya onwe ya mere ndị ọrụ na n'isi nke ugbo elu, solemnly ẹkenịmde ke Moscow na ezumike.

Newspapers dere banyere Marine Raskovoy, nile nke Moscow maara ya aha. Marina M. NKVD ibu a ndụmọdụ, na mgbe ahụ na ikike Special Department. Ọ e abuana ke anya flights, mwube na ndekọ na ọbụna ụgbọelu ọchịagha ijuanya ha flights. Otú ọ dị, isi Slava Raskovoy, All-Union, ka na-abịa.

ụwa ndekọ

Marina Raskova na 1938, mere na-arụ ọrụ ndanda-37 "Rodina" ụgbọ elu anaghị akwụsị si Moscow - na Far East, n'okpuru nku-ahapụ ihe karịrị 6.4 puku. Km. E wezụga Marina M., on board ụgbọelu bu Polina Osipenko na Valentina Grizodubova. All n'ime ha nọ na mgbe e mesịrị ọdịda aha nke dike nke Soviet Union. inyom ụwa anya ndekọ e setịpụrụ a ụgbọ elu: ụgbọelu mebiri na a ogologo akara 5908 km, na-esonụ na-N'ezie - na 6450 km. Otú ọ dị, a pụrụ iche ụgbọ elu biri adịghị dabara ọkọlọtọ ...

Obatara na Far East, ndanda-37 dara n'ime apiti ọhịa, nke dị nso na Khabarovsk, nso obodo nke Kirby. N'ihi ya Raskova manyere eri si na ụbịa apịtị. Ekpe na a égbè, a mma na a obere ọkọnọ nke nri, na-emeri a oyi, 26-afọ girl agbalị iru eru ka ibe m nke 10 ụbọchị, scaring bea na lynx, na-eri tomato ma na-ehi ụra osisi.

Marina Mihaylovna Raskova ọbọhọ, ọ na-na-eje ije. Na niile Soviet akwụkwọ akụkọ nwetara na akụkọ. Moscow kelee dị ka ndị dike obi ike na ụmụ agbọghọ na ha malitere otu ihe atụ. Marina Raskova nọrọ a obere oge n'ụlọ ọgwụ, dere akwụkwọ, nke ọ kpọrọ "Notes nke a ụgbọ mmiri." The Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya malitere a afọ ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị.

Ịmepụta inyom warhead

Dike nke Soviet Union, na ụgbọ mmiri na pilot Marina Raskova okpomọkụ nke 1941 malitere iji nata ikike maka ihe e kere eke nke inyom ọgụ unit. Ọ ọbụna nwere onye na kọntaktị na Stalin na-eji ọnọdụ ya mezuo nke a mkpebi. Ọtụtụ puku ndị nnọchianya nke ndị ngosi mmekọahụ nke mba anyị na-akwado ya. Ọtụtụ n'ime ụmụ agbọghọ na-agbalị-esi na n'ihu ma na-achụpụ site na ókèala ndị n'ala nna nke German mwakpo. Mgbe anata ikike, Marina malitere igosi ndị a squadrons. Marina Raskova gafee mba na-achọ ụmụ akwụkwọ nke na-efe efe klọb na ụgbọ elu na ụlọ akwụkwọ. Ọbụna n'etiti ndị na-abụghị ụgbọelu dị njikere iti ndị Germany na mbara igwe. Ini ekededi, n'ezie, ghọrọ, ọ bụghị ihe niile, ma atụmatụ nke regiments Marina Mikhailovna ghọrọ nanị nwanyi mejupụtara. All bụ ndị inyom - si akwọ ụgbọelu na ọchịagha nke osi ite na technicians.

586 nke, 587 nke na 588 nke regiments e kere n'okpuru nduzi nke Mariny Raskovoy. Isi Raskova anya a họpụtara ọchịagha nke otu bombu ndi agha (587 nke). Ọ onwe rụọkwa ọtụtụ ihe aga-eme. Otú ọ dị, na nọworo mmeri hụrụ Marina Mikhailovna. Afọ abụọ tupu ọgwụgwụ nke agha furu efu Marina Mihaylovna Raskova. Biography, kwuo na rụzuru nke nwanyị a - a nile na ka nke na-adọrọ mmasị na ọtụtụ ndị anyị compatriots. Ebe nchekwa nke ọ bụ ka ndụ. Ọ na-anọgide na-agwa otú Marina Raskova nwụrụ ma ebe ọ na-eli.

Ọnwụ Mariny Raskovoy

Marina M. nwụrụ nso Saratov (Mikhailovka obodo district) January 4, 1943 na ọ jiri ụgbọelu na-esi ike ọnọdụ ihu igwe, mgbe ekpe ndị n'ihu, ebe a ọhụrụ skwodron do. Eleghị anya ka ga-mere a otutu maka anyị Marina M. mba, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị dị mkpirikpi mberede na ọnwụ nke ya biography.

Marina Raskova mbụ wee lie ya Saratov Limes Park, na ama egwuregwu. Mgbe ahụ ọ nọ na-reburied ebe a, na ifuru uzo warawara, na mgbe ahụ na - na Mbilite n'Ọnwụ-eli ozu nke obodo nke Saratov. HSU Raskova Marina Mihaylovna kpọrọ ozu ya ọkụ mgbe ọnwụ. The on na ya ntụ e bufere Moscow. Taa, foduru nke uku a ụgbọelu lie nso Kremlin mgbidi Red Square, Moscow. Feats Mariny Raskovoy mere na oge nke udo ruo ọtụtụ afọ bụ ndị na-atụ ọtụtụ ụgbọelu na mba anyị.