DMZ - ọ bụ dị ka?

Nke pụtara a demilitarized mpaghara? Echiche a bụ ọkwá pụrụ iche nke ụfọdụ n'ókèala ha, nke ndị agha. Ha adịghị akpa àgwà ọgụ eduzi, idụhe agha nrụnye. Nke a ọnọdụ nke ókèala a na-nwetara site na mba nkwekọrịta ma ọ bụ ọzọ, tinyere anụ ụlọ, omume.

Akụkọ nke

Gịnị bụ a demilitarized mpaghara? Nke a echiche nwere n'uju pụtara. N'ihi na oge mbụ na okwu pụtara na akwụkwọ iwu mba agwa mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ malitere ime ka ókèala nke mbụ dara n'okpuru echiche.

Okwu ahụ bụ "demilitarization" n'onwe ya ke ẹkenam ke 1919 na ndị Paris Peace Conference. Mgbe ahụ, ọ melite maka mfe designation nke ọchịchị, nke e ji mee ihe na Rhineland ebe. Ọ bụ na nke a n'ókèala, dị na mba nkwekọrịta, Germany enweghị nri ebe ndị agha ha ma ọ bụ ebe e wusiri ike.

pụtara

DMZ - echiche a na Western akwụkwọ nwere ihe abụọ dị iche iche pụtara. Nke mbụ n'ime ha bụ ndị ndọrọ ego nke ndị agha, ndị agha, na òtù oru na a n'ókèala. Nke abụọ pụtara - ntọhapụ site na ndị agha ochichi ma ọ bụ akara, na oruru nke obodo ọchịchị.

Ịkọwa Big Encyclopedic Dictionary Larousse na-agụnye demilitarization nke nche ụfọdụ guzosie ike site na mba nkwekọrịta ma ọ bụ nkwekọrịta, nke na-enye maka mgbochi nke a akpan akpan ebe nke ọ bụla ọrụ agha.

Doo nke iwu omume

Ọgwụgwụ nke contracts ma ọ bụ nkwekọrịta, na enweghị ndị agha na otu ebe a na-mere site States nchegbu. Na nke a, a demilitarized mpaghara - nke a bụ bụghị mgbe niile ebe kpamkpam amachi ụdị nile nke omume ndị agha. Mgbe ụfọdụ, mba nkwekọrịta nanị amachi ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị agha e wusiri ike na agha.

L. Oppenheim nwekwara kwupụta echiche nke okwu ahụ bụ "demilitarization". Dị ka ya nkọwa, nke a echiche pụtara na nkwekọrịta n'etiti abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa States, nke chọrọ ka ndị ọchịchị nke mba ndị a nọgide na-enwe agha n'ime a kpọmkwem ebe na ike chebe onwe e. Isi nzube nke ndị dị otú ahụ contracts na-abụkarị iji gbochie agha agha.

Ókè-ala demilitarized mpaghara

Mba na mba na-eme, e nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke nkwekọrịta, isiokwu nke bụ ihe e kere eke nke a pụrụ iche ebe tinyere obodo ókè-ala. Ókè-ala demilitarized mpaghara ekewapụ ndị agha nke mba ndị agbata obi, na-ezere collisions gbochie agha.

Otu ihe atụ nke ndị dị otú ahụ otu ebe nwere ike na-eje ozi dị ka a na-anọpụ iche na mpaghara na iri abụọ na ise kilomita n'obosara, nke e guzobere 1905 n'etiti Norway na Sweden nke dị n'ókèala ma na-ekwu.

ọzọ nhọrọ

Ọzọ ọdịiche kwere omume. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị demilitarized mpaghara ike naanị otu akụkụ nke ókè-ala. Na mpaghara ebe a, ọ na-ewepu iyi egwu nke agha na ndị agbata obi na obodo. Otu ihe atụ nke a nwere ike ije ozi dị ka ndị Rhine demilitarized mpaghara. E guzobere ya na 1919. Ihe mere maka ndọrọ ego nke ndị agha si n'ókèala a bụ ndị Treaty nke Versailles. Mpaghara ekpuchi n'ókèala Germany, emi odude ke ekpe ụlọ akụ nke na Rhine River, na mmachi obosara nke iri ise kilomita na nri ụlọ akụ. Na mpaghara ebe a na ọ nọ na-machibidoro iwu na-edebe German agha, iru wusiri ike na-ebu eduzi.

07.03.1936, Germany zigara ndị agha n'ime demilitarized Rhineland, hapụrụ unilateral egbu nke Treaty nke Versailles. General von Blomberg, imezu a na ime, Hitler ọdịda aha Marshal.

Full demilitarization

The UN Charter , e nwere otu isiokwu na machibidoro ọ bụghị nanị na ihe iyi egwu nke agha, ma ya ngwa. Ọ bụ n'ihi na ya na nnabata na ekenịmde demilitarization ụfọdụ n'ókèala. Ndị dị otú ahụ a na mpaghara nwere ike na-ekpuchi dum nke agwaetiti ahụ, nke ndị dị oké usoro mkpa. Ọ bụrụ na mba nkwekọrịta na-adịghị emebi, na ebe ndị a iji ihe ike ma ọ bụ iyi egwu nnọọ ekwe.

Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, okwu bụ "demilitarization" dịtụ gbasaa. Ọ malitere ime ka mba ahụ dum. Gịnị ka ọ pụtara demilitarized nkebi ke idaha enye emi? Nke a na okwu na-agụnye mbibi zuru ezu nke ndị agha-ulo oru mgbagwoju nke mba ọ bụla n'okpuru ụfọdụ mba ngwá. N'ihi ya, Yalta na Potsdam mkpebi nke atọ uku otua - na United States, USSR na Great Britain - kwuru demilitarization nke Germany. Akwụkwọ ndị a na gụnyere mkpochapu agha òtù na oru nile agha na ngwá agha, mgbọ na pụrụ iche ego na German ókèala.

The United States ke 1946, a kwadebere ya draft nkwekọrịta banyere demilitarization nke Germany. Akwụkwọ a megidere bụ isi ndokwa nke Potsdam Agreement. N'agbanyeghị Soviet n'akụkụ, amụma n'ihi na idegharị nke oru ngo, na United States na akwusila okwu nwere hụrụ na Germany ghọrọ akụkụ nke ike ike North Atlantic Bloc. Na nke a, America n'ihu ọha malitere a revival nke German agha.

Creation nke atọm-free zones

Na oge a na oge demilitarization ka enwetara a pụrụ iche. Na njikọ na ntoputa nke a ọhụrụ ụdị ngwá agha ọ na-ngwa ngwa e kere eke nke atọm-free ebe. Gịnị bụ a demilitarized mpaghara n'okpuru ọhụrụ ọnọdụ? Ọ jikoro iji tie iwu megide na ojiji nke dị iche iche iche nke ngwá agha nuklia na onye ebe mba ọnọdụ tensi. The oruru nke ndị dị otú ahụ zones iji zere agha agha, n'ihi nke nwere ike ịbụ mmalite nke a agha nuklia. Ke adianade do, ihe e kere eke nke demilitarized ebe ma na-agbaso dị iche iche ihe mgbaru ọsọ. Karịsịa, ndị a nkwekọrịta bụ mkpa nzọụkwụ on ụzọ mgbochi nile ngwá agha nuklia.

Ka ihe atụ, na 1957 a plan ike dị otú ahụ a na mpaghara e tinye n'ihu site Poland. Nke a ala-ekesa a memorandum, nke na-enye maka a ban na mmepụta, ịkwakọba na importation n'ime ókèala nke ụfọdụ mba Europe ngwá agha nuklia. Nke a ndepụta gụnyere ma e wezụga Poland, Czechoslovakia, East Germany na West Germany.
Peace igba na-akwado ọchịchị nke USSR. Banye nkwekọrịta kwetara ka GDR na Czechoslovakia. The amaghị na iru a nuclear-free mpaghara e-akwado site na onye kwuo uche-agha na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na-ekwu, nakwa dị ka ụfọdụ ndị ọkachamara na agha n'ihe. Otú ọ dị, n'agbanyeghị nke a, nkwekọrịta a adịghị aka. Ọ jụrụ Western ọchịchị.

Ka ụbọchị, e nwere naanị otu nkwekọrịta, nke na-enye maka a nuclear-free mpaghara. Ha bụ Antarctic Treaty. The bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke akwụkwọ wee ebe on 12.01.1959 Dị ka okwu nke ndu a, na Antarctic ga-amachi na-ebu ihe ọ bụla jikoro nke a agha ọdịdị, na-enweta iche iche nke ngwá agha na-anwale kwa-abụghị ndị agha. Ka ebe a na obodo a, ma kwetara na 1959 bụ ezi mmalite, na-emeghere nri ụzọ.

List of demilitarization zones

N'oge ugbu a n'etiti Spanish n'ókèala nke Ceuta na Melilla, nakwa dị ka ugwu Morocco e nwere n'ókèala ebe e nwere ndị mba agha nrụnye na agha na-emi odude. Demilitarization mpaghara, dị ka e kwuru, bụ kọntinent nke Antarctica. Na Asia, kwa, nwere ya DMZ. Korea n'ókèala a kemgbe 1953 ekewa South na North. E nweghị ndị na agha na ókè-ala nke Thailand na Cambodia, nakwa dị ka na ókè-ala ebe nke Iraq na Kuwait. Full demilitarization mpaghara dị na Ijipt Sinai Peninsula na Golan Heights.

E nweghị ndị na ngwá agha agha, na n'ebe ụfọdụ nke Europe. Otu ihe atụ bụ UN ebe, emi odude ke Isuo Cyprus, nakwa dị ka ìgwè ebe na ókè-ala n'etiti Kosovo na Serbia. Ebe ọ bụ na 1920, n'okpuru akara nke Norwegian n'ókèala a na-demilitarized Spitsbergen.

Back na 1856 Treaty nke Paris enen enweghị agha òtù na Åland Islands. Ma ọ mere mgbe unilateral eme na akụkụ nke Russia. Nke a ọnọdụ a ghọtara na Finland na Soviet Union.

E nwere a demilitarized mpaghara na Ukraine. Ọ na-emi odude n'etiti ala na Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic.

The mkpa nke demilitarization

Taa, kasị akpa nke nke oge anyị bụ nsogbu nke puru nke agha esemokwu, nakwa dị ka militarization nke aku nọ.
Mgbe niile, na bukwanu na-eri umu mmadu ogwe aka agbụrụ. Ndị agha agha nke mere na oge site na 1945 ruo 1990., ẹkedọhọ ndụ nke fọrọ nke nta ka nde mmadụ iri.

Global see, nke ebelatawo mgbe ida nke Soviet Union na na mgbasa nke Warsaw nkwekọrịta dochie obodo esemokwu nke a okpukpe, agbụrụ na territorial okike. N'otu oge ahụ, ọtụtụ mba nwere ngwá agha nuklia, ọ bụ nnọọ ize ndụ maka udo n'ụwa. Ọ bụ ya mere agaghị efu ya mkpa nke nke demilitarization, nke bụ a adaba ngwọta maka mkpochapu ọgụ egbe.

kọmputa demilitarization

Iji ụbọchị, e nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla ụlọ ọrụ ndị na nwere ohere ka World Wide Web. Nke a bụ a nkịtị technology site na nke nwere ike ngwa ngwa chọọ chọrọ ọmụma, mgbanwe nke data na akwụkwọ, nke nwere ike budata melite arụmọrụ.

Otú ọ dị, e nwere a downside. N'oge World Wide Web iji dị mkpa iji kpuchido-ebute site ná ọmụma. Ọ bụ ya mere na ọ dị mkpa na netwọk demilitarized mpaghara (DMZ) mgbe ọ bụla ọnụ ọgụgụ ụlọ ọrụ. Olee otú ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị mfe. A ọrụ ịdaba Internet rawụta aka. Demilitarized mpaghara ga otú mejupụtara a iche iche subnetwork nke na-enweghị kọntaktị na mpaghara na netwọk ma ọ bụ na-World Wide Web. Nke a na usoro ga-echebe ọmụma si enwetaghị ikike ohere.