Dt-54 traktọ - isi Soviet tiller ezi technical data

Soviet crawler traktọ Dt-54 (foto ọkọnọ na page) na e kere 1949 na osisi na Kharkiv. Serial mmepụta nke ọhụrụ igwe maka ọrụ ugbo e gbanwee na otu ebe. Dt-54 traktọ na-emepụta na HTZ site na 1949 ruo 1961. Ọzọ mmepụta meghere na Stalingrad traktọ factory ebe ụgbọ ala ama na-emepụta banyere otu ego. Na ihe siri ike post-agha afọ, Soviet agriculture mkpa na art. The atọ usoro mmepụta hazie na Altay factory, ebe traktọ Dt-54 na-emepụta si 1952 na 1979. Total 957 900 nkeji e wuru na atọ osisi.

A obere akụkọ ihe mere eme

Dt-54 traktọ bụ ihe ịga nke ọma development dabeere ochie ụdị AZHTZ Nati, na ọtụtụ ndị ọhụrụ oru ngwọta na ojiji nke oge a na teknụzụ. Machine imewe bụ zuru okè ezuru, na dizel engine bụ echekwa, na dizel mmanụ oriri adịghị gafere ala ókè nke ekwele nkwa arụmọrụ ụkpụrụ. Na moto nke centrifugal mmanụ ihicha usoro mbụ etinyere site na iji pụrụ iche na ese foto crankpins nke crankshaft.

Site otu ụkpụrụ na-arụ ọrụ mmanụ centrifuge, jikọtara na ọkọlọtọ iyo. Igbochi maka agwụ eji mmanụ si sump bụ ike magnet obon iwu ahụ nke metal. All ndị a jikoro budata akp ndụ nke engine.

Dual Band hodoumenshitelnaya igbe e n'ịnyịnya na traktọ, adịru ise isi nnyefe kwukwara iri ọzọ. Nke a ngwaọrụ mere ka o kwe iji họrọ kacha ibu na engine na nyere aka chebe ya ike.

N'azụ axle onwem na iche iche na-achịkwa rotary couplings na brek, nke ukwuu mmemmem akara nke igwe. e nweghị ndị dị otú ahụ nkewa ruo 1956. N'otu oge ahụ na breeki belt ụdị e ẹkenam, na-arụ ọrụ ma na ntụziaka. Arụmọrụ mụbara budata retarding usoro.

-adịghị emezi emezi

Otu mwepu nke Dt-54 bụ esemokwu Track akpụkpọ ụkwụ nke ikpeazụ drive ụlọ. Banyere nke a, anyị pụrụ iche n'etiti efere, nke na n'otu oge ahụ na-akawanye ntụziaka nke na-agba ọsọ akpụkpọ ụkwụ ma na-akpọ ọrụ nke gasket n'etiti katapila na crankcase. Ndị a innovations nakwa na e etinyere na 1956. Ọ na-mma ikpu ikedo, aka mgbodo na-lengthened, steepụ transverse warara, na ihe nti mere wider kwa ibu n'obosara mkpịsị aka. Ugbu a ọ bụla ikedo na-ntukwasi-obi kpọgidere na traktọ.

modernization

Na 1952 na engine e onwem na a pụrụ iche counter, na-eduga na track nke oge mgbe ndị engine na-arụ ọrụ. Nke a eliminates nloghachi njem nke traktọ ma ọ bụ na-eji ya ọzọ na nzube. Counter akara mmalite nke ya na-agba akaebe na-e mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke na-arụ ọrụ ụbọchị.

Mgbe 1956, nnyefe nke adiana nke crankshaft a mma, nke e ejikwara peripherally. Next isi aro, ọnọ ka nyefe ikpe, na-agba gburugburu ihe ọzọ slotted cylinder, nke ị nwere ike jikọọ a pụrụ iche ipigide na-ejikọ ndị nnyefe na "na-azọrọ" nnyefe. Ọzọ Mgbakwụnye, na-eji ugbu a na e onwem na ya adiana usoro jikọọ na ike iri-apụ aro.

The nkịtị usoro PTO usoro bụghị gụnyere, ma ha nwere ike arụnyere na a iche iche na arịrịọ nke asịwo. Nke a mgbakwunye bụ oké ọnụ, ma na-eji ọkụ ghọtara otú nke a ngwaọrụ bụ bara uru, na-emeghị ihe na-eri. N'otu oge ahụ na ọ bụ ike iji wụnye traktọ drive pole, nke a na-ekwe ka eme ka a nhọrọ nke ike n'ihi na elu na ngwá, ma naanị site n'ọnụ a belt drive.

Traktọ Dt-54: nkọwa

Isi ọrụ nke Dt-54 bụ mgbagwoju ọrụ na anọ ma ọ bụ ise-sectional koo. Traction e ji mara ekwe ọgụ ọ bụla njupụta. Ọzọkwa, Dt-traktọ 54 nwere ike si na a dịgasị iche iche nke ndị ọzọ towed ngwaọrụ.

Nso dị ike traction igwe bụ 1200 - 2850 n'arọ, nke kwere maka ya dum ngwa. Na-arụ ọrụ na-agba nke igwe malite n'etiti 3,58 na 7.8 km / hour, nnyefe ise na-atụ Kwadobe na otu reverse. Dizel engine na gosiri ọsọ 1300 rev / min, mepụtara ike nke 54 HP, ọ bụ iji maka ihe ọ bụla ubi-arụ ọrụ.

Ibu na akụkụ

• Total ibu - 5400 n'arọ.
• Ogologo na ikpu usoro - 3660 mm.
• Elu - 2300 mm.
• Obosara - 1865 mm.
• Ground nwechapụ, nwechapụ - 260 mm.
• Spacing - (ikpeazụ ala) 1622 mm.
• Soro n'etiti Katapila track - 1435 mm.
• The nsogbu na ala resistivity - 0,41 kg / cm ^2.
• Mmanụ tank ikike - 185 cm / cu.

ịme ngosi uwe

Agricultural eluigwe na ala igwe Dt-54 na-ezo aka ụkọ oru n'aka, nke ime ka oké mmasị n'etiti anakọta. Dt-54 traktọ nlereanya na-kere n'ebe nile na bụ nnọọ nkịtị. Product quality bụ n'ozuzu elu, dị ka modelers iji ọhụrụ technology.