MAZ osisi: Ịdị, nkọwa

Minsk ụgbọala osisi - bụ otu n'ime ihe na-asọpụrụ na kasị ochie na-emepụta nke ugbo ala maka iburu osisi ke ofụri bụbu Soviet Union. Cars bụ pụrụ ịdabere na-elu udu nke patency. Ke adianade do, Mmepe tọhapụrụ ọtụtụ mgbanwe, ọ bụla nke nwere ike igosi a mgbagwoju ọrụ ma ọ bụ a ọrụ kpọmkwem. Ruo ugbu a, ụzọ osobo mbụ MAZ osisi mkpa, ghara ikwu ọhụrụ ụdị.

model usoro

The nso nke Belarusian osisi mepụtara uka mgbanwe maka osisi njem. N'etiti ha:

1. MAZ traktọ na-elongate etiti (Sortimentovoz) gbakọọ na obere iga osisi, ji elu permeability, bụ ike nke na ụgbọ njem ibu ọ bụla anya.
2. Gwongworo na conic rotary ụdị, emekọ na mgbasa nke ụgbọala na-adọkpụ. Transport nwere ezigbo kraiptographi na oké maka mpaghara mmegharị.
3. Ọkara paired na a ụgbọala traktọ na-enyere ndị ụgbọ osisi nke ọ bụla ogologo.
4. Trailers maka njem na akụkụ nke a Nchikota.
5. Manipulators onwem na ịwụ, na-arụ ọrụ akpa na osisi-gburugburu osisi.

The ọhụrụ ụdị na-onwem na a telescopic ọganihu, nke na-amalite na atọ ọnọdụ na ike iru ọpụpụ ụfọdụ asaa mita.

MAZ-509: unit

Na ndabere nke 500 usoro e wuru MAZ-509 - osisi, nke dị iche n'ihe ya ụzọ na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke parameters. Ya mmepụta malitere na mbubreyo sixties nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, ọtụtụ ịkọwa. N'oge ahụ ụgbọala na-atụle otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị elu ụgbọala ya na klas.

The ike unit nke nlereanya a fọrọ nke nta yiri ka "na narị ise" MAZ. Na ya ọrụ mere YaMZ-236, bụ nke e onwem na isii cylinders odude V ekara na a mmiri jụrụ usoro. Nzipu arụnyere na osisi gwongworo MAZ ọhụrụ ntọhapụ, bụ budata dị iche iche si gara aga ụdị. The ụgbọ ala natara a anọ na-wheel mbanye, ise-ọsọ gearbox, ọkọlọtọ akwa imewe.

abụọ abụọ axle ụgbọala na-adọkpụ-mgbasa (GKB-9383 na TMP-803M) e ji mee ihe maka ụgbọ njem a osisi si traktọ nke akwusila onwem na a pụrụ iche usoro. Nke a kwere mpịachi ụgbọala na-adọkpụ na ya ibu na traktọ mgbe layout Ọdịdị enwetara osisi na anọ axles na abụọ mbanye axles. Nke a transformennost kwaga na kasị dị anya ebe.

Product nkọwapụta

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ndị e ji mara na nwere MAZ - 509 traktọ Series:

• obosara / elu / ogologo - 2,6 / 2,9 / 6/77 m;
• na wheel isi (m) - 3,95;
• Wet arọ (m) - 8.8;
• ala nwechapụ - 30 cm;
• Motor ike - 200 ịnyịnya ike na a olu nke 11,15 lita;
• ịgba ọsọ (km / h) - 65, na nkezi oriri nke 48 lita mmanụ ụgbọala kwa narị kilomita;
• kacha ibu (T) - 21.

MAZ osisi gwongworo nke usoro isiokwu a, e kere atọ isi mgbanwe (509P, 509A, 509), isi ọdịiche dị n'etiti ha gụnyere nnyefe unit, mputa na ụfọdụ nke teknuzu nkọwa.

ọhụrụ ụdị

Ná mmalite '90s, Belarusian Mmepe na-ekwe ka tinye a usoro nke ọzọ oge a na osisi ụgbọelu MAZ-6317, nke e nyere na abụọ ịkọwa (Short log ụgbọala na ụgbọala na-adọkpụ na oghere). Nke a na obibia kwere ka anyị imaatu mmiri na mgbakọ maka ojiji na dị iche iche nke oké ọhịa.

Nka na ụzụ na-egosi nke a nlereanya:

• pịnye propulsion usoro - dizel;
• Formulas - 6 * 6:
• Motor ike - 420 horsepower;
• Nnyefe - arụzi na itoolu;
• Speed ịgba egosi - kilomita 80 kwa hour;
• ibu (t) - 1.34 / 2.91 (dabere na mgbanwe);
• ogologo / obosara / elu (m) - 1.03 / 2.55 / 4.0 ma ọ bụ 7.82 / 2.5 / 3.52.

Next nlereanya MAZ-6303 - osisi, nke dị ruo ugbu a. Nke a bụ n'ihu onwem Sortimentovoz hydromanipulator na stanchions. Ya technical egosi:

• engine - dizel;
• Ụgbọala - 6 * 4;
• ike fim - 400 HP;
• ibu ikike - 15,8 tọn;
• Atụtụ - 9 akwụsị, n'ibu;
• na ọsọ kacha - 90 kilomita kwa hour;
• size (m) - 6,6 / 2,5 / 3,7 (ogologo / obosara / elu).

Nke a igwe na ọtụtụ-eji ekele ọrụ ebe a na nnweta akụkụ bụ fọrọ nke nta ofụri mbụ USSR.

Osisi na a manipulator: nkọwa

MAZ osisi na haịdrọlik manipulator bụ nnọchiteanya nke nkà na ngwá eji na-egbu osisi na njem nke osisi. Elu arụmọrụ na arụmọrụ na-nyere site na CMU (Universal n'ịnyịnya kreenu) to adịgide agwaogwa. Ihe e ji mara nke gwongworo abụghị usụhọde anụ ụlọ na ndị mba ọzọ ogbo.

Osisi MAZ 6312A9 usoro na-eji ụgbọ njem nke agwaogwa, ibé osisi na ndị ọzọ na osisi iberibe na ngwaahịa. The ụgbọala na-onwem na a dizel ike unit YaMZ-65010 na turbopodduvom. engine ike nke na narị anọ "ịnyịnya", ọ bụ nnabata ya ọkọlọtọ "Euro-3". Vehicle wheel usoro 4 6 na-enye elu throughput maka mgbagwoju n'ala. Na a kacha ibu ike 2,32 ton igwe ịgba ọsọ bụ 85 kilomita kwa awa. Uka nke ụgbọala na a zuru ibu - fọrọ nke nta atọ na ọkara tọn.

atụmatụ

Osisi na a manipulator, mere na ndabere nke MAZ-6303, natara a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nkwalite na ndozi. Ndị na-esonụ akụkụ nwere ike oké n'etiti ha:

• modernized Chassis;
• mesikwuru subframe;
• n'ịnyịnya abụọ ụzọ abụọ nke bunks, ikwe idowe na reliably idozi agwaogwa;
• a ụzọ nke hoists;
• n'etiti tagzi na n'elu ikpo okwu na-onwem na a pụrụ iche ọtụtụ efere;
• ekwe omume nke wụnye ọtụtụ iche iche nke haịdrọlik manipulators (si SF-62 na SF-85ST).

New osisi gwongworo MAZ gosi na ha na-eme na-enyere ibufe osisi dị iche iche ige na oké ọnọdụ. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ụba permeability nke ụgbọala, ya mma technical kwa, dị ka nke ọma dị ka nnabata na niile nchekwa chọrọ.

Nyocha na-emekọ

Nyocha nke nwe na ndị ọkachamara na-akwado ndị a pụrụ ịdabere na arụmọrụ nke eji pụrụ iche MAZ gwongworo maka osisi njem. Sịkwa igwe ndị a ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ, na-na ina ke n'ókèala nke mbụ socialist mba na mba ọzọ. Ke adianade do, ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama a dịgasị iche iche nke mgbanwe na osisi, nke na-eme ka o kwe omume na-ahọrọ na ezigbo Usoro nke na-eme ihe na ime ihe.

MAZ osisi, onye price na abụọ ahịa bido na otu nde abụọ na narị abụọ na puku (usoro 6303 na a manipulator), bụ otu n'ime ndị na-eduga n'ebe ewu ewu na nke a na klas. The kacha uru na-adabere na ụgbọ ala, ya mgbanwe na akụ n'efu. The ọhụrụ nlereanya bụ a osisi Belarusian emepụta ga-eri ihe ndị ọzọ dị oké ọnụ, ma ka dị ọnụ ala karịa yiri mba ọzọ na ngwá.

Uru na ọghọm

The uru nke osisi si Minsk Automobile Plant gụnyere ndị na-esonụ:

• ihe magburu onwe egosi patency nke niile mgbanwe na iga osisi;
• ekwe omume nke ị na-ahọrọ ndị kasị mma nhọrọ n'etiti a dịgasị iche iche nke ụdị;
• elu àgwà na-egosi na Nchikota na ihe zuru ezu price;
• Standardization of akụkụ na mgbakọ;
• a nnukwu agwaogwa nke na-eji, ma n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-arụ ọrụ ụgbọala;
• aga n'ihu mma nke mmepụta na iwebata nke oge a na teknụzụ;
• akụkụ nnweta na ngafe na enwekwukwa mgbe-sales ọrụ na mba ahụ.

The ọghọm na-agụnye eziokwu ahụ bụ na larịị nke nkasi obi na ọzọ akụrụngwa mgbe commensurate ala ọzọ ogbo. Otú ọ dị, ezi uche price, jikọtara na pụrụ ịdabere na ala nke mmezi a fọrọ nke nta chefuo akụkụ a.

N'ihi

The bụbu Soviet Union siri ike ịhụ a ụgbọala maka njem nke ọhịa mma karịa log gwongworo MAZ. The ọrụ nwere ike hụrụ ọbụna ihe mbụ mgbanwe na e kere ọtụtụ iri afọ gara aga, ha na-egosi enyene ata nti utịp. The ọhụrụ ụdị, nke bụ maka azụmahịa, na-na iji nke ịdị ukwuu ọzọ echekwa, arụmọrụ na arụmọrụ.