Ebe ọ na-eli Peter 1? necropolis usoro

Ke ufọt ufọt May 1703, ndị Russian Tsar Petr1 na Delta nke Neva on Mgbada Island tọrọ ebe e wusiri ike, nke na-akpọ ya St. Petersburg, n'aha nke ya nchebe senti. Nke a n'oge okpomọkụ, tinyere ndị ọzọ na ụlọ tọrọ osisi na chọọchị, nke e zoro aka na nsọpụrụ nke nsọ ndịozi Peter na Pọl. Mgbe mmeri na Poltava na 1709 St. Petersburg e wuru elu ebube ụlọ, n'ihi na ọ bụ ugbu a bụ isi obodo nke Russian ala.

necropolis usoro

Pita na Pọl Cathedral - pụtara ìhè ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta nke XVIII narị afọ, ọ na-a maara, ma na-egbukepụ egbukepụ ọlaedo spire bụ otu n'ime ihe nnọchianya nke obodo. Ma, ọ bụghị onye ọ bụla maara nke eziokwu na katidral bụ n'ebe ili ozu nke Russian Imperial House, n'ebe ili ozu nke Peter m na Catherine m, na niile kpuwere isi nke ndị na-esonụ usoro ndị eze.

Ma na ha dịkọrọ ndụ aghọta n'ụzọ bụ isi dị a katidral crypt nke House of Romanov, e nwere nanị ndị ikpé, nke na-raara onwe ha nye ndị a mwute ihe, baptizim na agbamakwụkwọ na-adịghị e. Registration na-eru uju na-eme ememe site nke kacha mma architects na nka nke St. Petersburg. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ozu nwere ike na-ahụ ihe ndị dịkọrọ ndụ, mgbe nile ngwá ụlọ disassembled na temple were ya na mbụ n'ụdị.

Kemgbe ụwa, na katidral ebe ili ozu na-abụghị nanị gbasie ozu ozu na a hermetically kaa akara coffins, ma gbasaa site na arịa nke esịtidem akụkụ. The ụbọchị tupu ukara ememe, ha na-etinye na ala nke ili. Na a usoro, e nwere ndị, dị ka a na-achị, naanị ndị so 'mwute Commission ", aku na nzukọ nke olili ozu, na ndị ụkọchukwu.

Site n'akụkọ nke Katidral

Na 1712, bụ ụbọchị na obodo nke mụrụ nke Peter 1 n'ihu ọtụtụ n'ime ndị kasị elu ndị mmadụ tọrọ mbụ nkume nke katidral na saịtị nke na osisi chọọchị. Na 1733 na ụlọ nsọ ahụ na-nsọ, e mere ya na Baroque style na bụ otu n'ime ndị dị ebube ncheta nke ije. The Cathedral bụ a akụkụ anọ ụlọ, emi odude si n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ n'elu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke drum adahade na dome, na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na-anọchi ndị mgbịrịgba elu na ya gilded spire na 122,5 mita, nke ụbọchị bụ tallest ụlọ ke St. Petersburg. Ebe ọ bụ na 1858 ụlọ nsọ a na-akpọ "Pita na Pọl". Na nke abụọ foto ị pụrụ ịhụ ime nke Katidral, ebe ọ na-eli Peter 1.

N'okpuru nduzi nke eze na katidral e wuru ngwa ngwa. Domenico Trezzini - Swiss engineer --atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ a họpụtara ya, e nyere ihe kasị mma nke nna ukwu. Mgbe 8 afọ n'èzí ụlọ nke katidral e dechara. Si Holland na dị clocks na chimes, ha nwetara n'elu a otutu ego - 45.000 rubles. Mgbe 3 afọ, ọ e arụnyere a gilded spire. The iconostasis, nke m tọrọ na n'ubu Petr1 Zarudny-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ, na-emepụta 4 afọ. N'okpuru idu ndú ya, dị ka ihe osise ndị na-ese ihe na-arụ ọrụ Ivanov na-adọkpụ.

Emperor Peter Ukwu ẹbụk ebe?

Dịcha, na mmalite nke ndị na-ewu nke eze, n'ịgbaso ihe nlereanya nke Constantine - akpa Christian eze ukwu - chọrọ ịgbanwe katidral na ili nke usoro ndị eze. Tupu ndị na-ewu nke Katidral nke ndi-eze wee lie ya na Onyeisi Ndị Mmụọ Ozi Cathedral na Kremlin (Boris Godunov dabeere na Atọ n'Ime Otu-Sergius Lavra).

Ruo narị afọ abụọ, Pita na Pọl Cathedral, a na-eli Peter 1, Ọ bụ n'ebe ili ozu nke fọrọ nke nta niile eze ukwu Alexander III na ọtụtụ ezinụlọ ndị ikwu, naanị Peter II na Jọn VI na-eli n'ebe ndị ọzọ. Nke mbụ na 1708, ọbụna osisi ụka, ọ bụ na-ezu ike na ndị agadi onye na ọkara afọ, Catherine, ada Peter 1.

Celebrity ili. Peter m na ụmụ ya

na ndị ọzọ na eli ozu e rụrụ tupu ẹkụre katidral. N'oge okpomọkụ, na 1715, me ebe foduru nke ada Peter 1 - Natalia na Margarita. Winter - Queen Marfy Matveevny (Apraksina), nke bụ nwunye eze Fedor Alekseevicha. Na 1717 nwa-ya Peter ẹbụk 1 - Paul, na ndị na-esonụ afọ tọrọ izu ike na mkpụrụ obi nke nwa mbụ nke Peter 1 - Alexei Petrovich si nwunye ya mbụ Lopukhina, onye e gburu na iwu nke nna ya mgbochi-ala-eme. 5 afọ mgbe e mesịrị, na 1723 e ẹbụk Mary A. - ihere nwanne Peter ili 1. Tsarevich Alexei na queen Marfy Matveevny n'okpuru mgbịrịgba elu na uka nke St. Catherine. Shiol, ebe a na-eli Peter 1, na foto n'okpuru.

Ọ bụ ebe a, na-ahụkarị uko Katidral, March 8, 1725 enịm ahụ ruo mgbe ebighị ebi na-ehi ụra (January 28th) nke Emperor Peter Ukwu ahụ. Dị ka oru ngo D.Trizini e wuru a nwa oge osisi ụka n'ime Katidral, ma kwaga a lavish ememe nwụrụ Petra Velikogo na nwa ya nwaanyị Natalia, bụ onye nwụrụ na March 4.

A kara akara akpati ozu, ebe ọ na-eli Peter 1, e arụnyere na n'iru gold ákwà catafalque, n'okpuru a kanopi. N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1727 na otu ka na akpati ozu na ya nwụrụ anwụ na nwunye, Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Catherine 1.

Ntụ - ụwa

Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Anna Ioanovna na May 1731 nyere iwu ka di na nwunye na-ewetara ntụ nke ụwa. Olili wee ebe na a ememe pụrụ iche na May 29th. N'etiti ndị nọ onye Admiralty ọchịagha Collegiate n'ohu. Mgbe jụrụ coffins na a iche maka ebe na-eli ozu nke ebe e wusiri ike Imperial 51 volley e mepụtara.